被動語態(tài)經(jīng)典歸納-資料下載頁
2025-04-17 12:32本頁面
【正文】 ot lots of fans in France. His new book _____into French as soon as it came out. A. was translated B. translatedC. is translated D. translates【答案】A 【解析】考查被動語態(tài) 根據(jù)題干his new book 和 translate 的關(guān)系，應(yīng)該選擇被動語態(tài)，又根據(jù)時間狀語從句as soon as it came out 是一般過去時態(tài)，可知“被翻譯”也是一般過去時態(tài)。故選A?！?013湖北黃岡】44.—How often do I need to feed the dog?— It ___ food every day, or it will be hungry.A. must give B. must be giveC. must be given D. must be gave【答案】C 【解析】考查動詞的語態(tài)。 它每天必須被喂食，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成是be+過去分詞，故選C?！?013貴州安順】13. Should a teenager to get a driving license?” “First go to a training centre.” A. be allow B. allow C. be allowed D. allowed 【答案】C【解析】考查含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)的用法：情態(tài)動詞+be+及物動詞的過去分詞。所以選擇答案C【2013內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特】7. If you see the cartoon film, you will _______ laugh. A. be made B. be made to C. make to D. make 【答案】B【解析】考查被動語態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)句意“如果你看了這部動畫電影的話，你將會被逗笑?！笨梢耘袛嘤帽粍诱Z態(tài)。動詞make在主動語態(tài)中，后面跟不帶to的動詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，而變成被動語態(tài)后，to必須加上。所以選擇答案B?！?013內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特】15. People who ________ to the party are very excited. B. have invited B. has been invited C. will invite D. have been invited 【答案】D【解析】考查被動語態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)句意“已經(jīng)被邀請去參加聚會的人非常激動。”可以判斷須用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。B和C選項為主動語態(tài)，但是動詞invite沒有賓語，故排除；而B選項中，has和主語people不能搭配。所以選擇答案D。【2013江蘇鹽城】12. Many children in Britain to have their own bank cards these days.A. allow B. allowed C. are allowed D. were allowed【答案】C【解析】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：如今英國很多孩子允許有自己的銀行卡。孩子和允許之間是被動關(guān)系，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，時間是these days，因此答案選C?！?013江蘇蘇州】3. —Have you heard about that car accident near the school?—Yes, luckily no one ______.A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. were hurt【答案】B【解析】考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)主語no one可知，謂語動詞為第三人稱單數(shù)，又為被動語態(tài)，故答案為B?！?013湖南株洲】29. Do you know when the first train in China? A. was produced B. is produced C. produced【答案】A【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。the first train和動詞的關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)。句意：你知道在中國第一輛火車是什么時候制造的？根據(jù)句意用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選A。【2013湖南長沙】24. —Does she like singing English songs? —Yes. She _____ to sing English songs in her room. A. often does B. is often heard C. often hears 【答案】B【解析】考查被動語態(tài)。答語中的主語she是動作的承受者，所以用被動語態(tài)。句意：—她喜歡唱英語歌曲嗎？—是的。她經(jīng)常被聽到在房間里唱英語歌曲。 【2013福建泉州】38.—If we take a shower instead of bath, more water________.—I agree with you.A. has saved B. can save C. can be saved【答案】 C【解析】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：——如果我們用淋浴而不是在浴缸里沐浴的話，會節(jié)省更多的水?！屹澩愕目捶?。情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是：情態(tài)動詞+be +動詞的過去分詞?！?013廣東】42. It ______ last week that the haze (霧霾）in Beijing caused many problems.A. reports B. reported C. is reported D. was reported【答案】 D 【解析】考查被動語態(tài)。It is/was reported that從句，據(jù)報道……，根據(jù)last week知道為過去的動作。所以選擇答案 D。
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