動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)-資料下載頁
2025-08-03 01:16本頁面
【正文】 broken by Tom yesterday. 這個(gè)杯子是昨天被Tom摔碎的。 （被動(dòng)語態(tài)） The glass is broken. 這個(gè)杯子碎了。（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）練習(xí)1. （浙江卷）—What’s that noise? —Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ______. A. was tested B. will be tested C. is being tested D. has been tested 答案：C 思路分析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)是機(jī)器正在被測(cè)試，故要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。2. （重慶卷）He _______ as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics. A. regarded B. was regarded C. has regarded D. had been regarded 答案：B 思路分析：根據(jù)句意，因獲得金牌而被看作是民族英雄應(yīng)該是過去發(fā)生的事情，主語和regard之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除A和C項(xiàng)；本句中“被看作”并不表示“過去的過去”，故排除C項(xiàng)，選B。3. （北師大二附模擬）—Will you attend the meeting this afternoon? —But I ________ told anything about it． A. wasn’t B. am not C. haven’t been D. won’t be 答案：C 思路分析：句意沒有告知是誰告訴我這件事，那我就應(yīng)該是被告知此事，句中沒有明確的時(shí)間狀語，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。4. （全國I卷）The water ____ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels 答案：C 思路分析：此處feel是系動(dòng)詞，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，再結(jié)合后面的jumped可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故選C。5. （北京卷）—Your job _______ open for your return. —Thanks. A. will be kept B. will keep C. had kept D. had been kept 答案：A 思路分析：job 和keep之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)使用將來時(shí)，故選A。6. （安徽卷）I like these English songs and they ________many times on the radio. A. taught B. have taught C. are taught D. have been taught答案：D思路分析：第二個(gè)分句的主語they指的是these English songs，與teach是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再由many times 可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，表示“這些英文歌曲已經(jīng)在收音機(jī)里教過許多遍了”。7. （上海卷）During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _________ not to touch any unattended bag. A. had always been warned B. were always being warned C. are always warning D. always warned 答案：B 思路分析：根據(jù)句意，people 和warn之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，可以排除C，D兩項(xiàng)；A項(xiàng)過去完成時(shí)沒有過去時(shí)的動(dòng)作作為參照，不符合語境；be always doing sth. 表示總是做某事，有強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩。
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