動詞的被動語態(tài)(存儲版)
【正文】 . is sounded C. is sounded to be D. sounds 答案：D思路分析：句意：音樂聽起來多悅耳呀！sound是系動詞，不用被動形式，故選D?！纠洹縏he book is easy to understand. 這本書很易懂。（三）被動語態(tài)與系表結構的區(qū)別：被動語態(tài)強調動作；系表結構表主語的特點或狀態(tài)。6. （安徽卷）I like these English songs and they ________many times on the radio. A. taught B. have taught C. are taught D. have been taught答案：D思路分析：第二個分句的主語they指的是these English songs，與teach是被動關系，再由many times 可知應用現在完成時的被動語態(tài)，表示“這些英文歌曲已經在收音機里教過許多遍了”。4. （全國I卷）The water ____ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels 答案：C 思路分析：此處feel是系動詞，用主動形式表示被動意義，再結合后面的jumped可知應用一般過去時，故選C。 be understood答案：B 思路分析：在表語形容詞difficult, hard后用不定式的主動形式表示被動含義。3. 有時盡管不定式與其邏輯主語是被動關系，但不定式仍用主動語態(tài)。【例句】 這種材料摸上去很柔軟。sell在這里表示小說的某種性質，并且?guī)Ц痹~well來修飾，故選A。take care of 是個固定短語，在變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時不要把它拆開，故選C。→Tom was seen to e out of the lab.狀元典例The boss made him work all day long.→ He was made ____________________________ all day long. 答案：to work all day long （3）賓補為形容詞、副詞、名詞或介詞短語。2. 強調或側重動作的承受者；動作的執(zhí)行者很模糊【例句】This kind of bicycle is not sold in our shop.The thief was caught by a policeman yesterday.狀元典例Coubertin ______ as the founder of the modern Olympic Movement. A. regards B. is regarded C. has regarded D. was regarded答案：B 思路分析：根據句意“顧拜旦被看做是現代奧林匹克運動的創(chuàng)始人”課判斷出為被動語態(tài)，故選B?！纠洹縏hese workers got paid by the hour. 這些工人是按小時得到報酬的。根據句意應該用將來時，hurt作“受傷”講時，要說be hurt， 在此處get等同于be，故選B。【例句】Grandma told me an interesting story last night. →Ｉwas told an interesting story last night./ An interesting story was told to me last night.狀元典例 My friend gave me an interesting book on my birthday. → An interesting book ________________________________________ on my birthday. → I ______________________
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