動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)(存儲(chǔ)版)
【正文】 . is sounded C. is sounded to be D. sounds 答案：D思路分析：句意：音樂聽起來多悅耳呀！sound是系動(dòng)詞，不用被動(dòng)形式，故選D?！纠洹縏he book is easy to understand. 這本書很易懂。（三）被動(dòng)語態(tài)與系表結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別：被動(dòng)語態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作；系表結(jié)構(gòu)表主語的特點(diǎn)或狀態(tài)。6. （安徽卷）I like these English songs and they ________many times on the radio. A. taught B. have taught C. are taught D. have been taught答案：D思路分析：第二個(gè)分句的主語they指的是these English songs，與teach是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再由many times 可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，表示“這些英文歌曲已經(jīng)在收音機(jī)里教過許多遍了”。4. （全國I卷）The water ____ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels 答案：C 思路分析：此處feel是系動(dòng)詞，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，再結(jié)合后面的jumped可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故選C。 be understood答案：B 思路分析：在表語形容詞difficult, hard后用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。3. 有時(shí)盡管不定式與其邏輯主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，但不定式仍用主動(dòng)語態(tài)。【例句】 這種材料摸上去很柔軟。sell在這里表示小說的某種性質(zhì)，并且?guī)Ц痹~well來修飾，故選A。take care of 是個(gè)固定短語，在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)不要把它拆開，故選C。→Tom was seen to e out of the lab.狀元典例The boss made him work all day long.→ He was made ____________________________ all day long. 答案：to work all day long （3）賓補(bǔ)為形容詞、副詞、名詞或介詞短語。2. 強(qiáng)調(diào)或側(cè)重動(dòng)作的承受者；動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者很模糊【例句】This kind of bicycle is not sold in our shop.The thief was caught by a policeman yesterday.狀元典例Coubertin ______ as the founder of the modern Olympic Movement. A. regards B. is regarded C. has regarded D. was regarded答案：B 思路分析：根據(jù)句意“顧拜旦被看做是現(xiàn)代奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)的創(chuàng)始人”課判斷出為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選B。【例句】These workers got paid by the hour. 這些工人是按小時(shí)得到報(bào)酬的。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該用將來時(shí)，hurt作“受傷”講時(shí)，要說be hurt， 在此處get等同于be，故選B?！纠洹縂randma told me an interesting story last night. →Ｉwas told an interesting story last night./ An interesting story was told to me last night.狀元典例 My friend gave me an interesting book on my birthday. → An interesting book ________________________________________ on my birthday. → I ______________________
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