動詞的被動語態(tài)(已修改)
2025-08-15 01:16 本頁面
【正文】 1. 本講課程涉及的知識點在高考考試大綱中對應(yīng)的考點為動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)；2. 該考點具體到考核目標(biāo)與要求為：各種時態(tài)及含情態(tài)動詞的被動形式主動形式表被動意義的用法不能用于被動語態(tài)的及物動詞和動詞短語3. 該考點常出現(xiàn)在單項選擇題中，試題的設(shè)問大多是在一定的語境中，大體分值為12分；在書面表達(dá)中也重點考查了學(xué)生的語態(tài)的使用。點撥一、知識精講 高考必會的9種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，以動詞clean為例：被動語態(tài)例 句一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)Our classroom is cleaned every day.一般過去時的被動語態(tài)Our classroom was cleaned just now.一般將來時的被動語態(tài)Our classroom will be cleaned soon.過去將來時的被動語態(tài)She said the classroom would be cleaned soon.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)Our classroom is being cleaned now.過去進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)The classroom was being cleaned when I came in.現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)The classroom has been cleaned twice today.過去完成時的被動語態(tài)She said the classroom had been cleaned twice today.將來完成時的被動語態(tài)The classroom will have been cleaned before you e.（一）動詞被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成1. 被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成方式：be+ done 2. get常與marry, beat, break, tear, hurt, repair, dress, pay等動詞的過去分詞連用，構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)，一般指動作的結(jié)果?！纠洹縏hese workers got paid by the hour. 這些工人是按小時得到報酬的。狀元典例 —I am not going to play football this year, Mum. —That’s music to my ears. I was so afraid you _____. A. will be hurt B. would get hurt C. had got hurt D. were hurt 答案：B 思路分析：答語的句意為：那聽起來太好了，我是那么擔(dān)心你會受傷。主句的謂語動詞是was，所以可以去掉A選項。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該用將來時，hurt作“受傷”講時，要說be hurt， 在此處get等同于be，故選B。 3. 帶有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài) 構(gòu)成：情態(tài)動詞 + be + 動詞的過去分詞【例句】Can this radio be repaired here? 這里能修理這臺收音機(jī)嗎？ Your position must be handed in tomorrow. 你的作文明天必須交。狀元典例The best use _______ our present machine.A. must be made of B. must be made C. must make of D. must make 答案：A 思路分析：句意為：一定要充分利用我們目前（擁有）的機(jī)器。該句中有make use of sth.，變?yōu)閹閼B(tài)動詞must的被動語態(tài)時 ，要用must be done 的結(jié)構(gòu)。（二）英語中的被動語態(tài)常用于以下場合：1. 不知道動作的執(zhí)行者；不必提到動作的執(zhí)行者【例句】Street lights are often turned on at six in winter. KThe new text book will be used in the next 狀元典例No permission has ______ for anybody to en
公司管理相關(guān)推薦
鄂ICP備17016276號-1