【正文】 （系表結(jié)構(gòu)）練習(xí)1. （浙江卷）—What’s that noise? —Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ______. A. was tested B. will be tested C. is being tested D. has been tested 答案：C 思路分析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)是機(jī)器正在被測試，故要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 The book is well worth reading. 這本書值得一讀。2. 當(dāng)cut, read, sell, wear, write, wash, cook, lock, shut, dry, drink等表示某種性質(zhì)且動(dòng)詞帶狀語修飾語時(shí)。賓補(bǔ)可以有下列幾種情況：（1）賓補(bǔ)為帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式【例句】They asked her to sing a song. 他們讓她唱首歌。1. 本講課程涉及的知識(shí)點(diǎn)在高考考試大綱中對(duì)應(yīng)的考點(diǎn)為動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)；2. 該考點(diǎn)具體到考核目標(biāo)與要求為：各種時(shí)態(tài)及含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義的用法不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)的及物動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語3. 該考點(diǎn)常出現(xiàn)在單項(xiàng)選擇題中，試題的設(shè)問大多是在一定的語境中，大體分值為12分；在書面表達(dá)中也重點(diǎn)考查了學(xué)生的語態(tài)的使用?！鶶he was asked to sing a song. （2）在使役動(dòng)詞，如make；感官動(dòng)詞，如see, hear, feel, watch等詞之后，不定式的to在主動(dòng)語態(tài)里可以省略，而在被動(dòng)語態(tài)里不能省。【例句】The clothes he bought yesterday wash well. 他昨天買的衣服很耐洗。狀元典例 His idea, though good, needs ________ out. A. being tried B. to try C. tried D. trying答案：D 思路分析：need/ want/ require+doing表示被動(dòng)含義，句意：他的想法雖好，也需要測試一下。2. （重慶卷）He _______ as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics. A. regarded B. was regarded C. has regarded D. had been regarded 答案：B 思路分析：根據(jù)句意，因獲得金牌而被看作是民族英雄應(yīng)該是過去發(fā)生的事情，主語和regard之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除A和C項(xiàng)；本句中“被看作”并不表示“過去的過去”，故排除C項(xiàng)，選B。 （被動(dòng)語態(tài)） The glass is broken. 這個(gè)杯子碎了。【例句】These flowers want/require/need watering. 這些花需要澆水。狀元典例The earthquake in Yushu _______ roughly one month before the second anniversary of the earthquake in Wenchuan.A. was happened B. had happened C. happened D. had been happened 答案：C思路分析：happen為不及物動(dòng)詞，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式，該句講述的是過去發(fā)生的事，故選C。 was given an interesting book2. 帶有賓補(bǔ)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中，如果動(dòng)詞后帶有賓語補(bǔ)足語，改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，需將賓語改為主語，將賓補(bǔ)保留在原處，使其成為被動(dòng)語態(tài)句中主語的補(bǔ)足語。點(diǎn)撥一、知識(shí)精講 高考必會(huì)的9種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，以動(dòng)詞clean為例：被動(dòng)語態(tài)例 句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)Our classroom is cleaned every day.一般過去