動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(參考版)
2024-08-14 01:16本頁(yè)面
【正文】 。6. （安徽卷）I like these English songs and they ________many times on the radio. A. taught B. have taught C. are taught D. have been taught答案：D思路分析：第二個(gè)分句的主語(yǔ)they指的是these English songs，與teach是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再由many times 可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示“這些英文歌曲已經(jīng)在收音機(jī)里教過(guò)許多遍了”。4. （全國(guó)I卷）The water ____ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels 答案：C 思路分析：此處feel是系動(dòng)詞，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，再結(jié)合后面的jumped可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C。2. （重慶卷）He _______ as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics. A. regarded B. was regarded C. has regarded D. had been regarded 答案：B 思路分析：根據(jù)句意，因獲得金牌而被看作是民族英雄應(yīng)該是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，主語(yǔ)和regard之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除A和C項(xiàng)；本句中“被看作”并不表示“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，故排除C項(xiàng)，選B。 （被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） The glass is broken. 這個(gè)杯子碎了。（三）被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與系表結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作；系表結(jié)構(gòu)表主語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)或狀態(tài)。 be understood答案：B 思路分析：在表語(yǔ)形容詞difficult, hard后用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。 understand C. be picked。狀元典例 The BBC news is usually not difficult to , but it’s often too hard to . A. pick up?！纠洹縏he book is easy to understand. 這本書(shū)很易懂。3. 有時(shí)盡管不定式與其邏輯主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，但不定式仍用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。狀元典例 His idea, though good, needs ________ out. A. being tried B. to try C. tried D. trying答案：D 思路分析：need/ want/ require+doing表示被動(dòng)含義，句意：他的想法雖好，也需要測(cè)試一下。【例句】These flowers want/require/need watering. 這些花需要澆水。 誤：His theory was proved (to be) correct. 正：His theory proved (to be) correct.狀元典例 How sweet the music __________! A. sounds to be B. is sounded C. is sounded to be D. sounds 答案：D思路分析：句意：音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)多悅耳呀！sound是系動(dòng)詞，不用被動(dòng)形式，故選D。【例句】 這種材料摸上去很柔軟。句意：沒(méi)有人能確定那本詞典是誰(shuí)的。 That big house belongs to a famous film star.狀元典例 No one is sure who the dictionary .A. belonging to B. belongs to C. is be
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