【正文】 A. pick up。 （被動語態(tài)） The glass is broken. 這個杯子碎了。2. （重慶卷）He _______ as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics. A. regarded B. was regarded C. has regarded D. had been regarded 答案：B 思路分析：根據(jù)句意，因獲得金牌而被看作是民族英雄應該是過去發(fā)生的事情，主語和regard之間是被動關系，故排除A和C項；本句中“被看作”并不表示“過去的過去”，故排除C項，選B。 understand C. be picked。狀元典例 His idea, though good, needs ________ out. A. being tried B. to try C. tried D. trying答案：D 思路分析：need/ want/ require+doing表示被動含義，句意：他的想法雖好，也需要測試一下。句意：沒有人能確定那本詞典是誰的。【例句】The clothes he bought yesterday wash well. 他昨天買的衣服很耐洗?！鶼our pronunciation and spelling should be paid attention to. The plan will be given up. 那計劃要被放棄了?！鶶he was asked to sing a song. （2）在使役動詞，如make；感官動詞，如see, hear, feel, watch等詞之后，不定式的to在主動語態(tài)里可以省略，而在被動語態(tài)里不能省。該句中有make use of sth.，變?yōu)閹閼B(tài)動詞must的被動語態(tài)時 ，要用must be done 的結(jié)構(gòu)。1. 本講課程涉及的知識點在高考考試大綱中對應的考點為動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)；2. 該考點具體到考核目標與要求為：各種時態(tài)及含情態(tài)動詞的被動形式主動形式表被動意義的用法不能用于被動語態(tài)的及物動詞和動詞短語3. 該考點常出現(xiàn)在單項選擇題中，試題的設問大多是在一定的語境中，大體分值為12分；在書面表達中也重點考查了學生的語態(tài)的使用。狀元典例The best use _______ our present machine.A. must be made of B. must be made C. must make of D. must make 答案：A 思路分析：句意為：一定要充分利用我們目前（擁有）的機器。賓補可以有下列幾種情況：（1）賓補為帶to的動詞不定式【例句】They asked her to sing a song. 他們讓她唱首歌?！纠洹縔ou should pay attention to your pronunciation and spelling. 你應該注意你的發(fā)音和拼寫。2. 當cut, read, sell, wear, write, wash, cook, lock, shut, dry, drink等表示某種性質(zhì)且動詞帶狀語修飾語時。從句缺謂語，belong to不可用于進行時和被動語態(tài)，故選B。 The book is well worth reading. 這本書值得一讀。 be understood B. pick up。（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）練習1. （浙江卷）—What’s that noise? —Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ______. A. was tested B. will be tested C. is being tested D. has been tested 答案：C 思路分析：根據(jù)句意，應是機器正在被測試，故要用現(xiàn)在進行時的