動詞的被動語態(tài)-文庫吧
2025-07-19 01:16 本頁面
【正文】 ter the building. A. been given B. given C. to give D. be giving 答案：A 思路分析：permission意為“允許，許可”，是“被給予”的，需用被動語態(tài)的形式。2. 強(qiáng)調(diào)或側(cè)重動作的承受者；動作的執(zhí)行者很模糊【例句】This kind of bicycle is not sold in our shop.The thief was caught by a policeman yesterday.狀元典例Coubertin ______ as the founder of the modern Olympic Movement. A. regards B. is regarded C. has regarded D. was regarded答案：B 思路分析：根據(jù)句意“顧拜旦被看做是現(xiàn)代奧林匹克運(yùn)動的創(chuàng)始人”課判斷出為被動語態(tài)，故選B。（三）要注意以下特殊形式的被動語態(tài)1. 帶有雙賓語的被動語態(tài) 如果主動語態(tài)的動詞后既有直接賓語，又有間接賓語，一般是將間接賓語改為被動語態(tài)句中的主語，將直接賓語保留在原處。如果是將直接賓語改為被動語態(tài)句中的主語，將間接賓語保留在原處時(shí)，一般要在間接賓語前加介詞to或 for?！纠洹縂randma told me an interesting story last night. →Ｉwas told an interesting story last night./ An interesting story was told to me last night.狀元典例 My friend gave me an interesting book on my birthday. → An interesting book ________________________________________ on my birthday. → I ________________________________________________ on my birthday. 答案：was given to me。 was given an interesting book2. 帶有賓補(bǔ)的被動語態(tài)在主動語態(tài)中，如果動詞后帶有賓語補(bǔ)足語，改為被動語態(tài)時(shí)，需將賓語改為主語，將賓補(bǔ)保留在原處，使其成為被動語態(tài)句中主語的補(bǔ)足語。賓補(bǔ)可以有下列幾種情況：（1）賓補(bǔ)為帶to的動詞不定式【例句】They asked her to sing a song. 他們讓她唱首歌?！鶶he was asked to sing a song. （2）在使役動詞，如make；感官動詞，如see, hear, feel, watch等詞之后，不定式的to在主動語態(tài)里可以省略，而在被動語態(tài)里不能省。【例句】We saw Tom e out of the lab. 我們看見Tom從實(shí)驗(yàn)室出來了?！鶷om was seen to e out of the lab.狀元典例The boss made him work all day long.→ He was made ____________________________ all day long. 答案：to work all day long （3）賓補(bǔ)為形容詞、副詞、名詞或介詞短語。【例句】She kept me busy all the morning. 她讓我忙了整整一上午。→I was kept busy all the morning.狀元典例In warm weather fruit and meat _________ long. A. don’t keep B. can not be kept C. are not kept D. are not keeping 答案：A 思路分析：句意：水果和肉在溫暖的天氣中不能存放很久。賓補(bǔ)是形容詞，說明動詞keep在這
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