初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法系列-被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)-資料下載頁(yè)
2025-08-05 03:34本頁(yè)面
【正文】 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)） － English is taught to us by him. （以物作主語(yǔ)） 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的幾種類型 .（指物的賓語(yǔ)叫直接賓語(yǔ)， 指人的賓語(yǔ)叫間接賓語(yǔ)） 常見(jiàn)的接雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有 : to: pass, give, teach, show, bring, hand for: make, buy, draw, sing, get, 以“人”當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，變法和一般的變法一樣； 以“物”當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，在保留的間接賓語(yǔ)前必須加 to或for. keep, make 三類的動(dòng)詞常常有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足 語(yǔ)，在被動(dòng) 語(yǔ)態(tài)中，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)位置不變。 We keep food fresh in the fridge. 主 謂 賓 賓補(bǔ) － Food is kept fresh in the fridge. I saw him go into the office building. 不及物動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)，因此沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。但有的不及物動(dòng)詞后面加上介詞及其他一些詞類構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后，其作用相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞，可以接賓語(yǔ)，因而也可以變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。在變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，不能去掉構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的介詞或副詞 . They take good care of my child. My child is taken good care of . I turned off the radio. The radio was turned off (by me) 即 feel , hear , listen , have , make , let , look , watch , see , notice ，這些詞在主動(dòng)句中，其后的動(dòng)詞不定式不加 to，但變被動(dòng)句時(shí)必須加 to. saw him play basketball last Sunday. He was seen to play basketball last Sunday. heard them sing in the classroom. They was heard to sing in the classroom. （ 1）當(dāng)主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語(yǔ)是反身代詞和相互代詞 時(shí)，不能改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 We often help each other. 我們常?；ハ鄮椭?。 （ 2）當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)是表狀態(tài)的及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)（如 have , like , take place , belong to … ） 如： I like these flowers. 我喜歡這些花。 I will have a meeting. 不說(shuō) A meeting will be had. 應(yīng)說(shuō) A meeting will be held .
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