【正文】
的推行,應(yīng)建構(gòu)學(xué)習(xí)論壇,透過有效的對話,讓公務(wù)員學(xué)習(xí)如何解讀績效資訊,並進(jìn)而使用之。學(xué)習(xí)不僅是結(jié)構(gòu)性的學(xué)習(xí),也應(yīng)注重文化性的學(xué)習(xí),以授權(quán)及參與方式型塑員工追求績效的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神;同時(shí)文化性的學(xué)習(xí)更有助於分析解釋績效資訊以改進(jìn)決策??冃Ч芾淼膶W(xué)習(xí)不應(yīng)只是單圈學(xué)習(xí)方式,員工除了被允許尋求以更有效率的方式去達(dá)成組織目標(biāo)外,應(yīng)可以去挑戰(zhàn)組織目標(biāo);如此策略管理的政策制定功能才不會被忽視。換句話說,在針對現(xiàn)有目標(biāo)的達(dá)成尋求改進(jìn)之餘,應(yīng)再檢討既定目標(biāo)與政策;即透過雙圈學(xué)習(xí),對於組織的目標(biāo)、任務(wù)、政策、與策略皆重新檢討,以因應(yīng)多變的外在環(huán)境,提升績效,達(dá)成課責(zé)。 參考資料行政院人事行政局,2004,九十四年度行政院暨地方各級行政機(jī)關(guān)實(shí)施績效獎金及績效管理計(jì)畫作業(yè)手冊,臺北:行政院人事行政局。林嘉誠,2004,「行政機(jī)關(guān)績效評估制度的建置與回顧」,收錄於行政院研究發(fā)展考核委員會主編,政府績效評估,頁322,行政院研究發(fā)展考核委員會,臺灣:臺北。施能傑,1999,「政府的績效管理改革」,收錄於孫本初與江岷欽主編公共管理論文精選,臺北:元照出版社。徐仁輝,2004,「績效評估與績效預(yù)算」,國家政策季刊,第三卷,第二期,頁2136。Kaplan, Robert S., and David P. Norton. 1996. The Balanced Scorecard: Translating Strategy into Action. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press.Liner, Blaine, Harry Hatry, Elisa Vinson, Ryan Allen, Pat Dusenbery, Scott Byrant, and Ron Snell. 2001. Marketing ResultsBased State Government Work. Washington, DC: Urban Institute. McNab, R. M. and Melese, Francois, 2003. “Implementing the GPRA: Examining the Prospects for Performance Budgeting in the Federal Government.” Public Budgeting amp。 Finance, 23(2): 7395.Mintzberg. Henry. 1994. “The Fall and Rise of Strategic Planning.” Harvard Business Review, February, 10714.Moynihan, Donald P. 2005. “GoalBased Learning and the Future of Performance Management.” Public Administration Review, 65(2):203216.OECD, 1995, Governance in Transition: Public Management Reforms in OECD Countries, OECD, Paris., 2004, “Public Sector Modernisation: Governing for Performance,” Policy Brief, OECD, Paris.Perrin, Burt, 2003. Implementing the Vision: Addressing Challenges to ResultsFocused Management and Budgeting, OECD Report.Pollitt, Christopher, 1999. Integrating Financial Management and Performance Management. OECD report: PUMA/SMO(99)4/Final.Schein, Edgar. 1992. Organizational Culture and Leadership. 2nd ed. San Francisco: JosseyBass.Senge, Peter. 1990. The Fifth Discipline. New York: Doubleday.. Government Accountability Office (GAO). 2003. Program Evaluation: An Evaluation Culture and Collaborative Partnerships Help Build Agency Capacity. GAO03454. Washington, DC: GAO.10 / 10