【正文】 in one another’s 。 The students corrected each other’s mistakes in their 。Students cut each other’s 。3)each和other有時可分開用。如：Each tried to persuade the other to stay at 。指示代詞概說表示amp。quot。這個amp。quot。、amp。quot。那個amp。quot。、amp。quot。這些amp。quot。、amp。quot。那些amp。quot。等指示概念的代詞叫做指示代詞。 指示代詞有：this這個，that那個，these這些，those那些，it那個，這個，Such如此的，如此的事物，same同樣的，同樣的事物。指示代詞this，these，that，those在句中的功用指示代詞this，these，that，those在句中的用法相當于名詞和形容詞，可用作主語、表語、賓語和定語。如：This is a plane，這是一架飛機。(作主語)Oh，it’s not ，問題不在那兒。(作表語)How do you like these?你喜歡這些嗎?(作賓語)This book is about Chinese traditional 。(作定語)第16頁指示代詞ins，these，that， those的其它用法1)This (these)常用來指在時間或空間上較近的事物，that(those)則常用來指時間或空間上較遠的事物。如：This is a sickle and that is an ，那是一把斧子。 These days are 。In those days the poor people had a hard ，窮人生活很苦。2)有時that和those指前面講到過的事物，this和these則指下面將要講到的事物。如：I had a bad cold. That’s why I didn’t ，所以我沒有來。Those two statements are not 。What I want to say is this：Pronunciation is very important in learning ：語音在英語學習中非常重要。chairman Mao honoured Lin Hulan with these words：amp。quot。A great life A glorious deathamp。quot。毛主席用下面的話表彰劉胡蘭：amp。quot。生的偉大，死的光榮。amp。quot。3)有時為了避免重復提到過的名詞，?？捎胻hat或those代替。如： The climate of shenyang is just as good as that of Beijing. 沈陽的氣候跟北京的一樣好。(that代替climate)The county’s grain output of 1981 was double that of 。(that代替grain output)Television sets made in Nanjing are just as good as those made in 。(those代替television sets)4)This和that有時作狀語用，表示amp。quot。程度amp。quot。，意謂amp。quot。這么amp。quot。和amp。quot。那么amp。quot。如： The book is about this 。I don’t want that 。It指人時亦用作指示代詞。指示代詞it在漢語中不必譯出。如：Who is it?――it’s ?是我。Oh, it’s you，Lao ，是你呀，老王。Such和same也是指示代詞，其單、復數(shù)的形式相同。它們在句中可用作：1)定語The foreign Visitors said they had never seen such a beautiful city 。We are not talking about the same 。[注] such作定語時，它所修飾的名詞之前如有不定冠詞，這個不定冠詞應放在Such之后，如上面第一例。2)相當于名詞，在句中可作主語、賓語、表語等成分。Such were his 。(作主語)第17頁The same can be said of the Other 。(作主語)Take from the drawer such as you ，就從抽屜里拿吧。(作賓語)His name and mine are the 。(作表語)[注]注意在same之前一般須用定冠詞the。疑問代詞概說amp。quot。疑問代詞有who(誰，主格)，whom(誰，賓格)，whose(誰的，所有格)，what(什么)和which(哪個，哪些)等。疑問代詞用于特殊疑問句中疑問代詞一般都放在句首，并在句中作為某一句子成分。如：Who is going to speak to us tomorrow?明天誰來跟我們講話?(who作主語)Who told you so?是誰告訴你的?(who作主語)Whom are you talking about ?你們在說誰?(whom作賓語，但在句首時口語常用who代替whom)Whose umbrella is this ?這是誰的傘?(whose作定語)What is that? 那是什么?(what作表語)What did he say?他說什么?(what作賓語)Which is yours，the blue pen or the redone?藍筆和紅筆哪一支是你的?(which作主語)[注一]關于疑問代詞的各種用法。[注二]疑問代詞who，what，which等后面加單詞ever，可強調(diào)語氣，表達說話人的各種感情。如：What ever do you want?你到底想要什么?Who ever is she looking for ?她究竟是在找誰?[注三]which表示在一定范圍之內(nèi)的選擇，what則沒有這種限制。如： What do you usually have for lunch?你們午飯通常吃些什么?Which do you like best?你最喜歡哪一個?Which of you rades e from the Northeast? 你們同志們中間誰是東北人?疑問代詞可以引導一個間接疑問句間接疑問句在句中可用作主語、賓語、表語等。疑問代詞本身在間接疑問句中又擔任一定的句子成分。如：Who will be in charge of the work is still not ，現(xiàn)在還沒有決定。(疑問代詞who引導一個主語從句，它本身又在從句中用作主語。)Do you know what his name is?你知道他叫什么名字嗎?(疑問代詞what引導一個賓語從句，而它本身又在從句中用作表語。)第18頁[注一] what所引導的名詞性從句(即主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句) 有時不是間接疑問句。如：What he says is quite 。(what相當于that which。它引導一個主語從句，這個從句不是間接疑問句。)Children do what the nurse tells them to 。(what引導一個賓語從句，這個從句也不是間接疑問句。)[注二] whatever，whoever，whichever等詞可引導名詞性從句。這些名詞性從句也不是間接疑問句。whatever，whoever，whichever也可引導表示讓步的狀語從句。)如：They eat whatever they can 。(whatever引導一個賓語從句，并在從句中作賓語。)I’ve got plenty of books wants an extra copy can get one from ，誰還想再要一本可來拿。(whoever引導一個主語從句，并在從句中作主語。)關系代詞兩種可用來引導從句并將從句和主句連接起來的代詞這樣的代詞一方面在從句中用作句子成分，可作主語、賓語、定語等；另一方面又起連詞的作用。這樣的代詞有關系代詞和疑問代詞兩種。(關于疑問代詞，)關系代詞概說關系代詞有who，whose，whom，that，which等，用來引導定語從句。它們在定語從句中可用作主語、賓語、定語或表語；另一方面它們又代表主句中為定語從句所修飾的那個名詞或代詞(這樣的名詞和代詞叫做先行詞)。如：The man who is talking with Mr. Brown is an eye Specialist和布朗先生談話的那個人是個眼科大夫。(關系代詞who在從句中用作土語，它的先行詞是man)He is the rade whom you have been looking for他就是你要找的那位同志。(關系代詞whom在從句中作賓語，它的先行詞是rade，whom在口語中一般可省去)The old man whose son is in the navy used to be 。(關系代詞whose在從句中用作定語，先行詞為man)The film which I saw last night is about a young 。(關系代詞which在從句中用作賓語，先行詞為film, which在口語中可省略)This is the plane that will fly to Tokyo in the 。(關系代詞that在從句中用作主語，先行詞為plane)不定代詞概說不是指明代替任何特定名詞(或形容詞)的代詞叫做不定代詞。不定代詞有：第19頁some 一些(可數(shù)或不可數(shù))somebody 某人someone 某人something某物，某事any一些，任何(可數(shù)或不可數(shù))anybody任何人anyone任何人anything任何事物no 無(可數(shù)或不可數(shù))nobody無人no one無一人nothing無物all全體，全部both兩個neither沒有人或物(指兩個當中)no