【正文】 l be loweredby ns own weight and the drums of winch shall turnreversely． 放救助艇時(shí)，首先切斷電源，然后抬起重錘松開 剎車，艇依靠自身重量下滑，絞車滾筒反轉(zhuǎn)。 31．During lowering the lifeboat，the manual handle should be removed from the squared end of the shaft．放救生艇時(shí)，手柄應(yīng)當(dāng)從傳動(dòng)軸的方頭上移開。 32．Before the operation of a lifeboat，make sure that the lubricating oil，diesel and cooling wa ter are in normal position． 操作救生艇前，要確保機(jī)油、柴油和冷卻水的液位正常。33．When launching the lifeboat，release the Hydro—static Release unit and let the lifevafe launching automatically into the water． 放救生筏時(shí)，先松開靜水壓力釋放器，讓筏自動(dòng)滑入水中。34．Cast the lifebuoy overboard by hand． 用手將救生圈拋出舷外。 35．When the fender is floated on the sea，rlease the brake of hoisting winch by remote cotroldevice and make the wire in slack condition． 當(dāng)碰墊浮在水面上時(shí)，通過遙控裝置松開提升絞車的剎車，讓鋼絲繩呈松垂?fàn)顟B(tài)。 36．Pull up the davit arm up to stowing positionby control the hydrauliC valve，then set the stopperpin． 通過操作液壓閥，收起吊架至垂直位置，然后插上止停銷。37．Release the lashing device of fender． 松開碰墊的系固設(shè)施。 38．The most important ponents of the hydraulic deck machinery plant are the screw pumpand the hydraulic motors． 甲板液壓機(jī)械的最重要的部件是螺桿泵和液壓馬達(dá)。 39．In general，the hydraulic plants are so designed that one pump operates one or two(or several)hydraulic motors connected in series． 通常，甲板液壓系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)成一臺(tái)泵能夠操作一臺(tái)或兩臺(tái)(或幾臺(tái))串接的液壓馬達(dá)。 40．The hydraulk fluid delivered by the pumpcauses a rotor in the hydraulic motor to rotate，which rotation is used for the winch(windlass，capstan.)泵送的液壓油造成液壓馬達(dá)的轉(zhuǎn)子轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，帶動(dòng)絞車(錨機(jī)、絞盤)運(yùn)動(dòng)。 41．The expansion tank is always connected tothe suction side of the pump which is designed topensate automatically for any fluctuation lnvolume of the hydraulic fluid．膨脹罐始終和泵的吸口相連，用于自動(dòng)補(bǔ)償液壓油的容積波動(dòng)。 42．The greasing points of the anchor unit re quire regular lubrication by a grease gun every four week.錨機(jī)的潤滑部件每隔四周需用油槍加油保養(yǎng)。43．Grease all sheaves and ensure free rotation． 潤滑所有的滑車，確保轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)靈活。 44．In some installation，an upper sensor may be required，usually located approximately 80％，of the tank height and if possible conveniently in stalled for maintenane.在有些安裝場合，可以采用上部探頭，通常安裝在艙室高度約80％的地方，并盡可能便于維修。 45．Online data from the cargomaster level Gauging System can be achieved continuously each time the ctrl+Fl is typed simultaneously． 同時(shí)按下ctrl+F1便可連續(xù)得到液位遙測系統(tǒng)的在線數(shù)據(jù)。46．If leaving the cargomaster by typing alt+F3 on the keyboard，a main menu will be displayedon the monitor．From the menu，it is possible tomove to the loading calculator，take backup，moveback to cargomaster，restore cargomaster／loadingcalculator or exit to dos． 在鍵盤上按下alt+F3退出貨油監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)，顯示屏幕顯示一列主菜單，根據(jù)菜單提示，就可以進(jìn)入裝載計(jì)算系統(tǒng)，進(jìn)行備份，回到貨油監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)，恢復(fù)貨油監(jiān)控／裝載計(jì)算系統(tǒng)或退到DOS。 三．Corltrol inStrulllent 控制儀表 1 Words and Phrases單詞及短語 1．cailar shutdown panel 井口系統(tǒng)關(guān)斷盤，進(jìn) (CSDP) 口系統(tǒng)控制盤 2．central control panel 中央控制盤 (CCP) 3．central control room 中央控制室 (CCR) light 應(yīng)急燈 5．emergency shutdown． 應(yīng)急關(guān)斷系統(tǒng) system 6．emergency shutdown 應(yīng)急關(guān)斷閥 valve(SDV) 7．flow control valve 流量控制閥 (FCV) 8．flow element 流量元件 9．flow indication con 流量顯示控制器 troller(FIC) 10．flowquantityrecorder 累計(jì)流量計(jì)，(FQ) 11．flow restriction device 限流器 (FE) 12．flow straightening vanes 穩(wěn)流柵 13．flow transmitter 流量變送器，流量傳 送器 14．high pressure alarm 高壓報(bào)警器 (PAH) 1S．high pressure differen高壓差動(dòng)報(bào)警器 rial alarm(PDAH) 16．high pressure differen 高壓差動(dòng)開關(guān) tial switch(PDSH) 17．high temperature alarm 高溫報(bào)警器 (TAH)． level switch 高高液位開關(guān) (LSHH) 19．highhigh pressure 高高壓開關(guān) switch(PSHH) 20．high／low pressures witch 高／低壓開關(guān) (PSHL) 21．high／Iow temperature 高低溫開關(guān) switch(TSHL) 22．indication lamp test 指示燈試驗(yàn)開關(guān) switch 23．instrument with two 同時(shí)具有兩種功能或 services or functions in 性能的儀表 same case 24．instrument air suppiy 儀表氣氣源 25．1evel control valve 液位控制閥 (LCV) 26．Ievel indicator(L1) 液位顯示器 27．local control panel 就地控制盤 indicating light 就地指示燈 shutdown panel 就地關(guān)斷盤 totallizing 現(xiàn)場累加 mounted instru 現(xiàn)場儀表 ment 32．low level alarm(LAL) 低液位報(bào)警器 33．lowlevel switch(LSL) 低液位開關(guān) pressure alarm 低壓報(bào)警器 (PAL) 35．motorcontrol center 電動(dòng)機(jī)控制中心 (MCC) 36．multifunction power 多功能功率記錄儀 recorder(UJR) 37．multifunction tempera 多功能溫度記錄儀 ture recorder(TUR) 38．nayigational light 導(dǎo)航燈 39．orifice plate 孔板 40．pllot light(indication 指示燈，引導(dǎo)燈，顯示 lamp) 燈 light(ZL) 狀態(tài)燈 42．position switch(ZS) 狀態(tài)開關(guān) displacement 容積式流量計(jì) meter control valve 壓力控制閥(PCV)45．pressure differential in 差壓顯示鋁 dicator(PDl)46．pressure indication con 壓力顯示控制器 troller(PIC)47．pressure indicator(PI) 壓力顯示器48．pressure multifunction 多功能壓力記錄儀 recorder49．pressure regulation valve 壓力調(diào)節(jié)閥50．pressure safety element 壓力安全膜片 (PSE) transmitter 壓力變送器 (PT)52．production shutdown 生產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)關(guān)斷盤，生 panel(PSDP) 產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)控制盤53．pump stop switch 停泵開關(guān)54．rotameter 轉(zhuǎn)子流量計(jì)55．shutdown switch 關(guān)斷開關(guān)56．shutdown valve 關(guān)斷閥57．temperature control 溫度控制閥 valve(TCV)58．temperature controller 溫度控制器 (TC)59．temperature indicator 溫度指示器 (TI)60．temperature well(TW) 測溫孔61．test separator shutdown 計(jì)量分離器關(guān)斷盤panel(TSDP)62．venturi or nozzle 文丘里管或噴嘴 2．Sentences 句子 1．The purpose of emergency shutdown systemis toprotect personnel and the facility from threats． 應(yīng)急關(guān)斷系統(tǒng)目的就是保護(hù)人身、設(shè)施免受威脅。 2．The emergency shutdown system consists of anumber of individual process shutdowns． 應(yīng)急關(guān)斷系統(tǒng)有許多單獨(dú)的工藝流程關(guān)斷組成。 emergency shutdown is actuated by either manual controls or automatic devices sensingabnormol conditions．應(yīng)急關(guān)斷即可由手動(dòng)控制啟動(dòng)也可在感應(yīng)到不正常狀態(tài)下自動(dòng)啟動(dòng)。 4．When a most hazardons situation has risenthe total shutdown of the plant is performed manually． 當(dāng)最危險(xiǎn)情況發(fā)生時(shí)，平臺(tái)的總關(guān)斷可手動(dòng)啟動(dòng)。 1A shutdown includes the shutdown ofall wells and process facili