【正文】 k of talent.()　　A. than 　　B. more than 　　C. as 　　D. so much as　　4) Americans eat ____ as they actually need every day.()　　A. twice as much protein 　　B. twice protein as much twice　　C. twice protein as much 　　D. protein as twice much　　5) There are few electronic applications ____ to raise fears regarding future employment opportunities than robots.　　A. likely 　　B. more likely 　　C. most likely 　　D. much likely　　6) The little man was ____ more than one meter fifty tall.()　　A. nearly 　　B. quite 　　C. hardly 　　D. almost　　7) Certain programs work better for some ___ for others.()　　A. and 　　B. than 　　C. as 　　D. but　　8) It is not unusual for workers in that region ____.()　　A. to be paid more than a month late　　B. to be paid later than more a month　　C. to pay later than a month more　　D. to pay late more than a month　　9) It is reported that ________adopted children went to know who their natural parents are.()　　A. the most 　　B. most of 　　C. most 　　D. the most of　　10) The little man was _______one meter fifty high.()　　A. almost more than 　　B. hardly more than 　　C. nearly more than 　　D. as much as　　參考答案：　　1) C 2) C 3) D 4) A 5) B 6) C 7) B 8) A 9) C 10) B　　2. 比較級(jí)測(cè)試特點(diǎn)　　在四級(jí)測(cè)試中，比較級(jí)屬低檔題，比較簡(jiǎn)單，考查范圍大體有　　1)比較級(jí)形式的判斷　　比較級(jí)考題在設(shè)計(jì)干擾項(xiàng)時(shí)一般都會(huì)有比較與非比較的選擇，more than 與as/so …as的選擇。如上面的③，⑤?！　?)比較級(jí)的修飾語(yǔ)　　比較級(jí)的修飾語(yǔ)包括修飾語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)和修飾語(yǔ)的選用?！　〗Y(jié)構(gòu)指比較級(jí)修飾語(yǔ)須置于比較級(jí)之前，如①，②和④?！　⌒揎椪Z(yǔ)的選用根據(jù)其所表達(dá)的意思而定，如⑥，⑩?！　?)比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)與其它結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別　　如⑧中形容詞修飾語(yǔ)more than a month與比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別，⑨中most 與the most的區(qū)別?！　?. 比較級(jí)應(yīng)對(duì)策略　　1)如果選項(xiàng)中有比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)，則該題則為比較級(jí)考查題，可根據(jù)比較級(jí)使用規(guī)則選擇正確答案。　　2)比較級(jí)修飾語(yǔ)應(yīng)注意more than 或as…as結(jié)構(gòu)之前?！　?)注意比較結(jié)構(gòu)的完整性，要么是more than 結(jié)構(gòu)，要么是as/so …as 結(jié)構(gòu)，或是the more …., the more ….的句型?！　?)注意結(jié)構(gòu)的各種變體：　　結(jié)構(gòu)內(nèi)出現(xiàn)名詞時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)可以是as old a car, as many /much/few/little …as。　　5)如果有比較 對(duì)象的選擇應(yīng)注意比較對(duì)象的一致性和互不包容性。如：　　His English is better than anyone else39。s in his class.　　三、 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞　　1. Test Yourself　　首先讓我們分析以下近幾年情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的考題：　　1) This box is too heavy, _________give me a hand?()　　A .would you mind 　　B. would you please 　　C. will you like to 　　D. will you please to　　2) Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night , no matter what we ____ during the day.()　　A. should have done 　　B. would have done 　　C. may have done 　　D. must have done　　3)It was very kind of you to do the washingup, but you____ it.()　　A. mustn39。t have done 　　B. wouldn39。t have done 　　C. mightn39。t have done 　　D. didn39。t have to do　　4) If you don39。t like to swim, you ___ stay at home.()　　A. should as well 　　B. may as well 　　C. can as well 　　D. would as well　　5) You ____ him so closely。 you should have kept your distance.()　　A. shouldn39。t follow 　　B. mustn39。t follow 　　C. couldn39。t have been following 　　D. shouldn39。t have been following　　6) You ___her in her office last Friday。 she39。s been out of town for　　two weeks.()　　A. needn39。t have seen 　　B. must have seen 　　C. might have seen 　　D. can39。t have seen　　7) The room is in a terrible mess。 it ____ cleaned.()　　A. can39。t have been 　　B. shouldn39。t have been 　　C. mustn39。t have been 　　D. wouldn39。t have been　　參考答案　　1) B 2) C 3) D 4) B 5) D 6) C 7) A　　　　從以上例題可以看出，四級(jí)語(yǔ)法對(duì)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的測(cè)試大體有以下幾點(diǎn)?！　?)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法，如①④⑤。　　2)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 動(dòng)詞的完成形式的用法，如③⑥?！　?)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的推測(cè)性用法⑦?！　?. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的應(yīng)對(duì)策略　　情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的使用主要根據(jù)其所表達(dá)的含義。解題時(shí)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：　　1)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞自身結(jié)構(gòu)要正確　　結(jié)構(gòu)包括情態(tài)動(dòng)詞自身的搭配和其后的連帶成分。除ought外情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接原形動(dòng)詞，測(cè)試中常將不同結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞置于一起設(shè)干擾項(xiàng)，如①。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都與請(qǐng)求有關(guān)，但would you mind后接動(dòng)名詞，一般說would you like to而不是will you like to，will you please后用原形動(dòng)詞，答案是would you please?　　2)注意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞推測(cè)性用法中各個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞使用的句型是否與題干句型一致?！　≡谇閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的推測(cè)性用法中，must, can, may, might, could各用于不同的句型，應(yīng)注意分辨。具體使用規(guī)律為：　　must只用于肯定句中。　　can/could不能用語(yǔ)肯定句中。　　may/might不能用語(yǔ)疑問句中?！　×硗膺€應(yīng)注意can39。t表示不可能，may not表示可能不?！　】荚嚂r(shí)，如果有原因說明自己的猜測(cè)，一般應(yīng)該must, can39。t用而不是may, may not。如：　　He can39。t have stolen the money。 he is not such kind of person.　　Some pleasant thing must have happened to him. He is so excited.　　3) 注意推測(cè)性用法中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的時(shí)間。　　如果推測(cè)的為過去的事情，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后則用完成形式?！　here must have been no one in, for nobody answered the phone.　　如果推測(cè)的是正在進(jìn)行的事情，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后則用動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行形式?！　hey must be talking about something very secret.　　如果推測(cè)的是現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)等，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后則用原形動(dòng)詞　　He must be badly ill. He looks so pale.　　如果推測(cè)的是將來發(fā)生的事情，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后同樣用原形動(dòng)詞，這時(shí)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞只能是may/might?！　here may be a terrible storm in the following few days.　　4) 注意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞的完成形式所表達(dá)的意思與題干意思是否相符。　　其它情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ 動(dòng)詞的完成形式并不表示推測(cè)，而分別表示：　　could have done本來能夠　　He didn39。t take part in the petition, he _______ though.　　A. won B. didn39。t win C. could win D. could have won　　needn39。t have done 本來沒不要　　You ________. There was plenty of time.　　A. needn39。t hurry B. can39。t hurry　　C. mustn39。t have hurri