【正文】 nglion 背根節(jié) Double circulation 雙循環(huán)Double helix 雙螺旋Down syndrome 唐氏綜合癥狀Dragonfly nymph 蜻蜓若蟲Dressing 敷料Droplet infection 飛沬傳染Dropper 滴管Dropping bottle 滴瓶Dropping funnel 滴液漏斗Dropping pipette 滴管Drug 藥〔物〕Drug abuse 濫用藥物Drug dependence 藥癮Drug resistance 抗藥性Drug therapy 藥物治療Drug tolerance 藥物耐受性 Duckweed (1) 浮萍 (2) 青萍Ductless gland 無管腺Duodenal gland 十二指腸腺Duodenum 十二指腸Duplication 復制Dwarfism 侏儒Dysentery 痢疾Dysorganization 行為發(fā)展反常E Ear 耳Ear drum 耳膜Ear fluid 耳液Ear lobe 耳垂Ear ossicle 聽小骨Ear pinna 耳殼Ear stone 耳石Eardrum 鼓膜Ecological niche 生態(tài)位Ecological pyramid 生態(tài)塔 Ecological succession 生態(tài)演替Ecology 生態(tài)學Ecosystem 生態(tài)系統(tǒng)Ectoparasite 外寄生物 Effector 反應器Efferent arteriole 輸出小動脈Effluent 廢水Egestion 排遺作用Egg 卵Egg membrane 卵膜Ejaculation 射精Ejaculatory duct 射精管Elastic fibre 彈性纖維 Elastic tissue 彈性組織Elbow 肘Elbow joint 肘關節(jié)Electron micrograph 電子顯微照片 Electron microscope 電子顯微鏡Embolism 栓塞Embolus 栓子Embryo 胚胎 Embryonic membrane 胎膜Emphysema 肺氣腫Emulsification 乳化作用 Emulsifier 乳化劑Emulsion 乳劑Emulsion test 乳劑試驗Enamel 牙釉質(zhì),琺瑯質(zhì) End brush 刷狀末梢Endangered species 瀕危物種 Endemic disease 地方病Endocrine gland 內(nèi)分泌腺 Endocrine system 內(nèi)分泌系統(tǒng)Endolymph 內(nèi)淋巴Endometrium 子宮內(nèi)膜Endoparasite 內(nèi)寄生物Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) 內(nèi)質(zhì)網(wǎng) Endoskeleton 內(nèi)骨骼 Endospore 內(nèi)孢子Endothelium 內(nèi)皮Energy flow 能量流Energy value 能量值Entamoeba histolytica 痢疾變形蟲Enterokinase 腸激 Environment 環(huán)境Environmental control 環(huán)境控制 Environment factor 環(huán)境因素Enzyme 素Enzyme specificity 專特性Epidemic disease 流行病Epidermal cell 表皮細胞Epidermis 表皮 Epidermophyton 表面癬菌屬Epididymis 附睪 Epiglottis 會厭〔軟骨〕 Epinephrine 腎上腺素Epiphysis Epiphyte 附生植物 Epithelial cell 上皮細胞Epithelium 上皮Equatorial plate 赤道板Erectile tissue 勃起組織Erector 豎立肌Erepsin 腸蛋白 Erosion 侵蝕 Erythrocyte 紅細胞,紅血球Erythrosin 真曙紅Escherichia coli () 大腸桿菌Ethanoic acid 乙酸Ethanol 乙醇 Ether 醚Eukaryote 真核生物Euphoria 精神愉快Eustachian tube 歐氏管,耳咽管Eutrophication 富養(yǎng)化作用Excreta 排泄物Excretion 排泄作用Excretory organ 排泄器官Excretory product 排泄物Excretory system 排泄系統(tǒng)Exhalation 呼氣 Exocrine gland 外分泌腺Exophthalmus goiter 突眼性甲狀腺腫Expectorant 祛痰藥Experiment 實驗 Expiration 呼氣 Exponential growth 指數(shù)增長 Extensor 伸肌External auditory canal (meatus) 外耳道External ear 外耳Extracellular 細胞外的Extracellular fluid 〔細〕胞外液Extract 抽出液Eyeball 眼球Eyelid 眼瞼 Eyepiece 〔接〕目鏡F Facultative 兼性Faeces 糞便Fallopian funnel 輸卵管漏斗Fallopian tube 輸卵管False rib 假肋Family 科Fat 脂肪Fat cell 脂肪細胞Fat soluble 脂溶性的Fatty acid 脂肪酸Fatty sheath 脂肪鞘Fatty tissue 脂肪組織Fauna 動物區(qū)系 Feedback 反饋 Feedback control 反饋控制Feedback mechanism 反饋機制Fehling39。s solution 菲令氏溶液 Fehiling39。s test 菲令氏試驗Female 女性Female sex hormone 女性激素Femoral artery 股骨動脈 Femur 股骨Fenestra ovalis (oval window) 卵圓窗Fenestra rotunda (round window) 正圓窗Fermentation 發(fā)酵作用Fern 蕨 Fertilization 受精作用Fertilization membrane 受精膜 Fertilized egg 受精卵Fertilized ovum 受精卵Fertilizer 肥料Fibre 纖維Fibrin 纖維蛋白Fibrinogen 纖維蛋白原Fibrous tissue 纖維組織Fibula 腓骨Filter paper 濾紙Filtration 過濾法 Fine adjustment knob 微調(diào)節(jié)器,微調(diào)焦輪 Finger 指Finger bone 指骨First aid 急救術Fish 魚Fissure 裂縫Fixative 固定劑 Fixed joint 不動關節(jié)Flagellum 鞭毛Flaming 火 滅菌Flatworm 扁蟲類Flavour enhancer 味加強劑 Flea 蚤 Flexor 屈肌Floating rib 浮肋Flocculation 絮凝〔作用〕,絮狀沉淀法 Flora 植物區(qū)系Florescein 熒光素 Flow of energy 能〔量〕流Fluoridation 加氟作用Fluoride 氟化物Foetus 胎兒Follicle 卵泡 Follicle stimulation hormone (FSH) 促卵泡激素 Food additive 食物附加劑Food calorimeter 食物量熱器Food curing 食物加工法Food chain 食物鏈Food poisoning 食物中毒Food preservation 食物保藏 Food web 食物網(wǎng)Foramen 孔Foramen magnum 枕骨大孔 Forceps 鑷子 Fore arm 前臂Forebrain 前腦Foreign body 異物 Foreskin 包皮Fossil fuel 化石燃料Fovea (yellow spot) 視網(wǎng)膜中心凹Fracture 脆裂Fresh water habitat 淡水生境Fructose 果糖 Fruiting body 子實體Function 功能 功用Fungicide 殺真菌劑 Fungus 真菌 Chronic 慢性Chyle 乳糜 Chyme 食糜 Ciliary body 睫狀體Ciliary muscle 睫狀肌Ciliated cell 纖毛細胞Ciliated epithelium 纖毛上皮 Cilium 纖毛Circular muscle 環(huán)肌Circulation 循環(huán)作用Circulatory system 循環(huán)系統(tǒng)Circumcision 包皮環(huán)切術Cirrhosis 肝硬化Class 網(wǎng)Classification 分類Clavicle 鎖骨Claw 爪Climax munity 頂極群落Clostridium botulinum 肉毒梭狀芽胞桿菌Clostridium tetani 破傷風梭狀芽胞桿菌Clostridium welchii 魏氏梭狀芽胞桿菌Clotting factor 凝血因子P Pacemaker, cardiac 起博點 Pacinian corpuscle 帕西尼氏小體﹔環(huán)層小體Pain receptor 痛覺感受器Palate Palm 手掌Palm bone 掌骨Pancreas 胰〔臟〕Pancreatic duct 胰管Pancreatic juice 胰液Pandemic infection 世界性傳染Papilla 乳突﹔乳頭Papillary muscle 乳突肌Paracetamol 樸熱息痛 Paranoia 妄想狂﹔偏執(zhí)狂Parasite 寄生物Parasitism 寄生〔現(xiàn)象〕Parasympathetic nervous system 副交感神經(jīng)系統(tǒng) Parathormone 甲狀旁腺激素﹔副甲狀腺素Parathyroid 甲狀旁腺﹔副甲狀腺Parental care 親代養(yǎng)育Parturition 分娩Passive immunity 被動免疫Pasteurization 巴斯德消毒法 Patella 膝蓋骨﹔髕 Pathogen 病原體Pectin 果膠Pectoral girdle 肩帶Pediculus humanus (head louse) 衣虱﹔體虱Pedigree 譜系Pellagra 癩皮病﹔糙皮病Pelvic cavity 骨盆腔Pelvic girdle 腰帶Pelvis (1)骨盆﹐(2)腎盂Penicillin 青霉(霉)素 Penicillium 青霉(霉) 菌Penicllium chrysogenum 產(chǎn)黃青霉(霉)Penicllium notatum 特異青霉(霉)﹔點青霉(霉)Penis 陰莖 Pepsin 胃蛋白 Pepsinogen 胃蛋白 原Peptidase Peptide Peptide bond 鍵Peptide linkage 鍵Peptone 蛋白 Pericardium 圍心膜﹔心包Perilymphy 外淋巴Periodontal disease 牙周病Periodontal membrane 牙周膜Periosteum 骨膜Peripheral nervous system 外周神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)Peripheral resistance 外周阻力Peristalsis 蠕動 Periwinkle 濱螺Permanent dentition 恒齒系Permanent slide 永久裝片Permeability 可透性 Pernicious anaemia 惡性貧血Personal hygiene 個人衛(wèi)生Personality disorder 人格障礙﹔人格失常Perspiration 出汗Pest 害蟲Pest control 害蟲防治Pesticide 殺蟲劑Petri dish 培養(yǎng)皿PH 酸堿度pH paper pH試紙Phagocyte 吞噬細胞 Phagocytosis 吞噬作用Phalanges 指骨﹔趾骨Pharynx 咽Phenacetin 非那西汀Phenotype 表現(xiàn)型Phenylketonuria 苯(丙)酮尿癥 Phlegm 痰Phobia 恐怖癥Photomicrograph 顯微照片Phot