【正文】 otors，液態(tài)軸承馬達(dá)）FDC（Floppy Disk Controller，軟盤驅(qū)動(dòng)器控制裝置）FDD（Floppy Disk Driver，軟盤驅(qū)動(dòng)器）GMR（giant magnetoresistive，巨型磁阻）HDA（head disk assembly，磁頭集合）HiFD（highcapacity floppy disk，高容量軟盤）IDE（Integrated Drive Electronics，電子集成驅(qū)動(dòng)器）LBA（Logical Block Addressing，邏輯塊尋址）MBR（Master Boot Record，主引導(dǎo)記錄）MTBF（Mean Time Before Failure，平均故障時(shí)間）PIO（Programmed Input Output，可編程輸入輸出模式）PRML（Partial Response Maximum Likelihood，最大可能部分反應(yīng)，用于提高磁盤讀寫傳輸率）RPM（Rotation Per Minute，轉(zhuǎn)/分）RSD:（Removable Storage Device移動(dòng)式存儲設(shè)備）SCSI（Small Computer System Interface，小型計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)接口）SCMA：（SCSI Configured Auto Magically，SCSI自動(dòng)配置）.（SelfMonitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology，自動(dòng)監(jiān)測、分析和報(bào)告技術(shù)）SPS（Shock Protection System，抗震保護(hù)系統(tǒng)）STA（SCSI Trade Association，SCSI同業(yè)公會）Ultra DMA（Ultra Direct Memory Access，超高速直接內(nèi)存存?。㎜VD（Low Voltage Differential）Seagate硬盤技術(shù)DiscWizard（磁盤控制軟件）DST（Drive Self Test，磁盤自檢程序）SeaShield（防靜電防撞擊外殼） 光驅(qū)ATAPI（AT Attachment Packet Interface）BCF（Boot Catalog File，啟動(dòng)目錄文件）BIF（Boot Image File，啟動(dòng)映像文件）CDR（CD Recordable，可記錄光盤）CDROM/XA（CD－ROM eXtended Architecture，唯讀光盤增強(qiáng)形架構(gòu)）CDRW（CDRewritable，可重復(fù)刻錄光盤）CLV（Constant Linear Velocity，恒定線速度）DAE（digital Audio Extraction，數(shù)據(jù)音頻抓?。〥DSS（Double Dynamic Suspension System，雙懸浮動(dòng)態(tài)減震系統(tǒng)）DDSS II（Double Dynamic Suspension System II，第二代雙層動(dòng)力懸吊系統(tǒng)）PCAV（Part Constant Angular Velocity，部分恒定角速度）VCD（Video CD，視頻CD） 打印機(jī)AAS（Automatic Area Seagment?）dpi（dot per inch，每英寸的打印像素）ECP（Extended Capabilities Port，延長能力端口）EPP（Enhanced Parallel Port，增強(qiáng)形平行接口）IPP（Internet Printing Protocol，因特網(wǎng)打印協(xié)議）ppm（paper per minute，頁/分） SPP（Standard Parallel Port，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)并行口）TET（Text Enhanced Technology，文本增強(qiáng)技術(shù)）USBDCDPD（Universal Serial Bus Device Class Definition for Printing Devices，打印設(shè)備的通用串行總線級標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）VD（Variable Dot，變點(diǎn)式列?。?掃描儀TWAIN（Toolkit Without An Interesting Name）協(xié)議1 計(jì)算機(jī)公司Ali: Acer Lab（宏棋實(shí)驗(yàn)室）ASF: Applied Science FictionAMD: Advanced Micro Device（超微半導(dǎo)體）AMI: American Megatrends IncorporatedEAR（Extreme Audio Reality）HP: HewlettPackard，美國惠普公司 IBM: International Business Machine，國際商業(yè)機(jī)器IDG（International Data Group，國際數(shù)據(jù)集團(tuán)）IMS: International Meta SystemMLE：Microsoft Learning and Entertainment，微軟教學(xué)與娛樂公司MS（Microsoft，微軟）NAI: Network Associates Incorporation，前身為McAfee。NS（National Semiconductor，國家半導(dǎo)體）PMI: Pacific Magtron InternationalSCE（sony puter entertainment，索尼計(jì)算機(jī)娛樂部）SGI：Silicon GraphicsSiS: Silicon Integrated Systems，硅片綜合系統(tǒng)公司UMC（United Microelectronics Corporation，臺灣聯(lián)華電子公司，半導(dǎo)體制造商）WD（Western Digital，西部數(shù)據(jù)）ZD（ZiffDavis出版公司）1 組織CBF: Cable Broadband Forum，電纜寬帶論壇CEMA（Consumer Electronics Manufacturing Association消費(fèi)者電子制造業(yè)協(xié)會）CPE: Customer Premise Equipment（用戶預(yù)定設(shè)備）CSA: Canadian Standards Association（加拿大標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)會）DCA: Defense Communication Agency，國防部通信局DOJ: Department of Justice（反不正當(dāng)競爭部門）DSP: Delivery Service Partner（交付服務(wù)合伙人）DVB：Digital Video Broadcasting，數(shù)字視頻廣播E3：Electronic Entertainment Expo，電子娛樂展覽會EFF: Electronic Frontier Foundation（電子前線基金會）EPA（Environmental Protection Agency，美國環(huán)境保護(hù)局）FCC: Federal Communications Commission（聯(lián)邦通信委員會）FTC: Federal Trade Commission，聯(lián)邦商業(yè)委員會GDC（Game Developer Conference，游戲發(fā)展商會議）ISSCC（International SolidState Circuits Conference，國際晶體管電路討論會）ICSA: International Computer Security Association（國際計(jì)算機(jī)安全協(xié)會）,它的前身為NCSA（National Computer Security Association,國家計(jì)算機(jī)安全協(xié)會）IEEE（Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers，電子電路工程師協(xié)會）IFWP: International Forum White Paper，國際白皮書論壇ISO/MPEG: International Standard Organization39。s Moving Picture Expert Group（國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織的活動(dòng)圖片專家組）ITAA: Information Technology Association of American，美國信息技術(shù)協(xié)會MAC（Mobile Advisory Council）MCSP: Microsoft Certified Solution Providers，微軟認(rèn)證解決方案供應(yīng)商MJPEG（Motion Joint Photographic Experts Group，移動(dòng)式連續(xù)圖像專家組）MMA: MIDI Manufacturer Association（MIDI制造商聯(lián)盟）NCTA: National Cable Television Association，美國電纜電視協(xié)會NIA: Networking Interoperatility Alliance（網(wǎng)絡(luò)互操作聯(lián)盟）NBITD（National Board for Industrual and Technical Development，瑞典國立工業(yè)和技術(shù)發(fā)展委員會制訂）OAAF：Open Arcade Architecture Forum，開放式Arcade體系論壇OEM（Original Equipment Manufacturer，原始設(shè)備制造商）OIF: Optical Internetworking Forum，光纖互連網(wǎng)絡(luò)論壇RIAA（Recording Industry Association of America，美國唱片工業(yè)協(xié)會）RIO: Redistributed Internet Object（因特網(wǎng)分配組織）SIA（The Semiconductor Industries Association，半導(dǎo)體工業(yè)協(xié)會）SPA: Software Publishers Association，軟件出版商協(xié)會TSOWU（The Swedish office worker39。s union，瑞典辦公人員聯(lián)合會，以制訂TCO標(biāo)準(zhǔn)著稱）UAWG: Universal ADSL Working Group（通用ADSL工作組）UCAID:University Corporation for Advanced Internet DevelopmentUL: Underwriters Laboratories Inc.（新產(chǎn)品承諾實(shí)驗(yàn)室）VAR: Value Added Resellers（增值分銷商）W3C（World Wide Web Consortium，萬維網(wǎng)協(xié)會）WHQL（Microsoft Windows Hardware Quality Lab，微軟公司視窗硬件質(zhì)量實(shí)驗(yàn)室）WinHEC: Windows Hardware Engineering Conference，視窗硬件工程會議1 編程API（Application Programming Interfaces，應(yīng)用程序接口）ASCII（American Standard Code for Information Interchange，美國國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)信息交換代碼）ATL: ActiveX Template Library（ActiveX模板庫）BASIC:Beginner39。s Allpurpose Symbolic Instruction Code（初學(xué)者通用指令代碼）COM: Component Object Model（組件對象模式）DNA: Distributed Internet Application（分布式因特網(wǎng)應(yīng)用程序）MFC: Microsoft Foundation Classes（微軟基礎(chǔ)類庫）SDK（Software Development Kit，軟件開發(fā)工具包）1 WindowsCE（Consumer Electronics，消費(fèi)電子）DCOM: Distributing Component Object Model，構(gòu)造物體模塊DHCP: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol，動(dòng)態(tài)主機(jī)分配協(xié)議DMF: Distribution Media FormatGDI（Graphics Device Interface，圖形設(shè)備接口）GUI（Graphics User Interface，圖形用戶界面）GPF（General protect fault，一般保護(hù)性錯(cuò)誤）HTA: HyperText Application，超文本應(yīng)用程序INF File（Information File，信息文件）INI File（Initialization File，初始化文件）NDIS: Network Driver Interface Specification，網(wǎng)絡(luò)驅(qū)動(dòng)程序接口規(guī)范NT（New Technology，新技術(shù)）Qos: Quality of Service，服務(wù)質(zhì)量RRVP: Resource ReserVation Protocol（資源保留協(xié)議）RTOS（Real Time Operating Systems，實(shí)時(shí)操作系統(tǒng)）SBFS: Simple Boot Flag Specification，簡單引導(dǎo)標(biāo)記規(guī)范VEFAT: Virtual File Allocation Table（虛擬文件分配表）（VxD，Virtual device drivers，虛擬設(shè)備驅(qū)動(dòng)程序） WDM（Windows Driver Model，視窗驅(qū)動(dòng)程序模塊）Winsock: Windows Socket，視窗套接口WHQL: Windows Hardware Quality Labs，Windows硬件質(zhì)量實(shí)驗(yàn)室WHS: Window