【正文】 carrying on his work in spite of great fatigue.（他雖然疲倦極了，可仍堅持工作。）insist堅持，后面接介詞on，也可直接連用that引導的名詞從句。如：He insisted on my going there with him.(He insisted that I should go there with him.)8persuade do sth.；advise do sth.； try to persuade sb．to do sth．persuade sb．to do sth．意為“說服某人干某事”，其結(jié)果是成功的（即成功地說服某人干某事）。如： Tom persuaded his father to give up smoking at last．湯姆終于說服他父親戒煙了。advise sb．to do sth．意為“勸說某人干某事”，其結(jié)果可能是勞而無功（即“說”而未“服”）。如：She advised her parents to give up smoking, but they wouldn’t listen．她勸她的父母戒煙，但他們不愿聽。try to persuade sb．to do sth．意為“盡力說服某人干某事”，相當于advise sb．to do sth。如：I tried to persuade him to continue his study, but I failed．我盡力勸他繼續(xù)學習，但沒有成功。8prefer…to…；prefer to… rather than…兩個動詞短語均可作“喜歡……而不喜歡……”或“寧愿……而不愿……”解，其后均可接名詞。例如：I prefer volleyball to basketball（＝I prefer to volleyball rather than basketball）．我喜歡排球而不喜歡籃球。主要區(qū)別在于：prefer…to…之后接動詞時，均用ing形式。例如：He prefers walking to cycling．他寧愿步行而不愿騎自行車。而prefer to…rather than…之后接動詞時，均要用動詞原形。例如：Liu Hulan preferred to die rather than surrender before the enemy．劉胡蘭在敵人面前寧死不屈。Xiao Wu prefers to work rather than sit idle．小吳喜歡工作而不喜歡閑坐。90、preserve, conserve, reserve preserve堅持，后面常接介詞in。如：The ship is equipped with special refrigerating devices to preserve food for the whole voyage.（船上設(shè)有特殊冷藏設(shè)備，在整個航程中保存食物。）conserve保存，儲藏，強調(diào)采取措施精心保護某物，防止不必要的浪費，損失或變化。如：He is conserving his energy for the last twentymeter dash.（他正在為最后２０米沖刺保存實力。）reserve留存（在資金，人力，原料等），保留（權(quán)力等）。如：Reserve enough money for your home fare.（留足你回家的路費。）9probable, possible, likelyprobable很可能的，大概的，語氣較possible強。如：It is probable that the cost will be greater than we think.（花費很可能比我們料想的要多。）possible強調(diào)客觀上可能性，但常帶有“實際可能性很小”的暗示。如：It’s possible, though not probable, that he will accept these terms.(他有可能接受這些條件，但希望很小。)likely暗示從表面跡象來判斷“有可能的”。如：It is likely that he will e.（他多半會來。）9realize/recognize/identifyrealize的意思是“認識到，實現(xiàn)”。recognize的意思是“認出”。identify的意思是“辨認”。例如：Does he realize his error yet?We must work hard to realize the recognized his long lost brother at a recognized his voice through telephone though we have not seen for many you identify your own baggage among the hundreds of others?9respectable, respected，respectful, respective 都是形容詞。respectable可尊敬的，值得尊重的。如：His parents were poor but respectable.（他父母雖窮卻令人尊敬。）respected表示受人尊敬的，可用于對年長的人，權(quán)威性的意見等。respectful指“充滿敬意的”，是主動性的尊重他人。如：The students were very respectful towards the great man.（這些學生對這位偉人十分敬仰。）respective表“各自分別的”，修飾名詞時，名詞一般用復數(shù)。如：They went back to their respective houses.（他們回了各自的家。）9say, speak, talk, tellsay著重所說的話，可用作及物動詞，帶賓語從句。Speak著重開口發(fā)聲，不著重所說的內(nèi)容，一般作不及物動詞，用作及物動詞，賓語只能是某種語言等少數(shù)幾個名詞，不能接that從句。Talk表示通過談話方式交換意見、思想、消息等，一般只作不及物動詞。Tell表示告訴，有時兼含“囑咐”，“命令”等。Tell the truth說真話，tell a lie說謊，tell a story講故事等為固定搭配。Tell是及物動詞，但其后不跟that從句。9senseless, sensible, sensitivesenseless愚蠢的（常作定語）；無知覺的（常作表語）。Sensible懂事的，明智的。如：He is a sensible child.（他是個懂事的孩子。）Sensitive有感覺的，敏感的。如：Eyes are very sensitive to light.（眼睛對光敏感。）9so，such(1)so修飾形容詞或副詞。such修飾名詞，例如，My brother runs so fast that I can’t follow 。He is such a 。(2)so修飾的形容詞后可以有一個單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”.such可以修飾可數(shù)名詞單復數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞，名詞前可以有形容詞作定語，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”，“such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞”，例如，He is so clever a boy.=He is such a clever 。It is such cold 。(正)It is so cold weather.(誤)They are such good 。(正)They are so good students.(誤)(3)如果可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)前有many，few或不可數(shù)名詞前有much，little修飾，so many(如此多的)；so few(如此少的)可以加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)so much(如此多的)；so little(如此少的)可以加不可數(shù)名詞9sometime，sometimes，some time, some times sometime：某一時間，某一時刻，可指將來時，也可指過去時sometimes：有時，不時的some time：一段時間some times：幾次，幾倍例如，We’ll have a test sometime next ，我們要進行一次測試。Sometimes we are busy and sometimes we are ，有時不忙。He stayed in Beijing for some time last 。I have been to Beijing some 。9sometimes, some time, sometime, some times 詞形相近，但意義和用法不同。sometimes有時。如：I sometimes play tennis.（我有時打網(wǎng)球。）some times有幾次。如：I have been to the Great Wall for some times.（我去長城有好幾次了。）sometime某個時候，指過去或?qū)淼牟淮_定時間。如：I will buy a car sometime in the future.（將來我會買車的。）some time一段時間。如：I have been a teacher for some time.（我當老師已有些年頭了。）9submit, surrender, yield 都有“讓步，屈服”之意。submit表示“甘心忍受”，作及物動詞時，賓語為反身代詞，但一般為不及物動詞，后接介詞to。surrender“投降”，強調(diào)“被迫投降，壓力很大”，是不及物動詞，后接介詞to；用作及物動詞時，表因戰(zhàn)敗或被迫“交出”，“放棄”某些事物。yield“投降”，與surrender大致同義，但是指“溫和的讓步”。100、free, vacant, empty free空的，指清除了或缺少了某物，與of或from連用。如：She is free from anxiety.（她無憂無慮。）She is free of him.（她擺脫了他。）empty空的，指里面什么東西都沒有。如：The case is empty.（這是個空箱子。）vacant空閑的，指地方?jīng)]有被占用。如：One day, man can make full use of vacant space.（將來，人們會充分利用浩瀚的天空。）empty，vacant和相同的名詞連用時，含義不同。如an empty house指房子里既無家具也無人，空蕩蕩的。而a vacant house指房子沒有被人占用，里面可有家具，也可無家具。[外語@教育網(wǎng)……]10pay, salary, wagepay薪金，泛指對付出勞動給予的報酬，不分發(fā)放對象，只用單數(shù)，尤指軍隊的軍餉。如：They are asking for equal pay for equal 。Salary工資，指按月或年支付給腦力勞動者的工資。如：The family lives on his salary.（全家人靠他的工資生活。）Wage工資，指定期支付給體力勞動者或臨時工的工資，常用復數(shù)。如：He works at wages of ten dollars a week.（他每周工資１０美元。）10sit/seat/setsit是不及物動詞，意思是“坐”，又是不規(guī)則動詞，變化形式為：sit, sat, ，意思是“使…坐”。例如：The baby sits at the baby is seated at the 、warn , warn warn ，warn him against swimming in that part of the river10weather, climateweather一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況，climate長期的氣候狀況The climate here is not good for 、work, job二者均指工作。work不可數(shù)，job可數(shù)a good job10wear, put on, dresswear和dress表狀態(tài),wear接衣服等,可用進行時，dress接人,be dressed in, put on表動作It39。s cold on your warm 、worth, worthless，worthwhile, worthyworth值……錢，值得……的。如：This house is worth a lot of money.（這房值很多錢。）The radio program is worth listening to.（這廣播節(jié)目值得聽。）worthless無價值的，無用的(可作定語和表語，無比較級)。如：These stamps are worthless.（這些郵票無價值。）Don’t read worthless books.（不要讀些沒用的書。）worthwhile值得的（可作定語和表語）。如：That is a worthwhile program.（那是一個值得聽的節(jié)目。）So few movies are worthwhile nowadays.（當今有價值的電影很少。）worthy（１）有價值的，可尊敬的（常作定語）。如：The teacher was a worthy man.（那位老師是可尊敬的人。）（２）值得的（常作表語）。如：The man is worthy of praise.（這人值得稱贊。）它的動詞句式是be worthy to be done(be worth doing).10zone, district, area, region，beltzone地帶，地區(qū)，區(qū)域，指某一特定的地方或區(qū)域。如：Most of Ch