【正文】 如：Most of China。如：The man is worthy of praise.（這人值得稱贊。如：The teacher was a worthy man.（那位老師是可尊敬的人。）So few movies are worthwhile nowadays.（當(dāng)今有價(jià)值的電影很少。）worthwhile值得的（可作定語和表語）。如：These stamps are worthless.（這些郵票無價(jià)值。）The radio program is worth listening to.（這廣播節(jié)目值得聽。s cold on your warm 、worth, worthless，worthwhile, worthyworth值……錢，值得……的。例如：The baby sits at the baby is seated at the 、warn , warn warn ，warn him against swimming in that part of the river10weather, climateweather一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況，climate長期的氣候狀況The climate here is not good for 、work, job二者均指工作。如：He works at wages of ten dollars a week.（他每周工資１０美元。如：The family lives on his salary.（全家人靠他的工資生活。如：They are asking for equal pay for equal 。而a vacant house指房子沒有被人占用，里面可有家具，也可無家具。）empty，vacant和相同的名詞連用時(shí)，含義不同。）vacant空閑的，指地方?jīng)]有被占用。）empty空的，指里面什么東西都沒有。如：She is free from anxiety.（她無憂無慮。yield“投降”，與surrender大致同義，但是指“溫和的讓步”。submit表示“甘心忍受”，作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，賓語為反身代詞，但一般為不及物動(dòng)詞，后接介詞to。如：I have been a teacher for some time.（我當(dāng)老師已有些年頭了。如：I will buy a car sometime in the future.（將來我會(huì)買車的。如：I have been to the Great Wall for some times.（我去長城有好幾次了。如：I sometimes play tennis.（我有時(shí)打網(wǎng)球。9sometimes, some time, sometime, some times 詞形相近，但意義和用法不同。He stayed in Beijing for some time last 。(正)They are so good students.(誤)(3)如果可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)前有many，few或不可數(shù)名詞前有much，little修飾，so many(如此多的)；so few(如此少的)可以加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)so much(如此多的)；so little(如此少的)可以加不可數(shù)名詞9sometime，sometimes，some time, some times sometime：某一時(shí)間，某一時(shí)刻，可指將來時(shí)，也可指過去時(shí)sometimes：有時(shí)，不時(shí)的some time：一段時(shí)間some times：幾次，幾倍例如，We’ll have a test sometime next ，我們要進(jìn)行一次測試。It is such cold 。He is such a 。）9so，such(1)so修飾形容詞或副詞。）Sensitive有感覺的，敏感的。Sensible懂事的，明智的。Tell是及物動(dòng)詞，但其后不跟that從句。Tell表示告訴，有時(shí)兼含“囑咐”，“命令”等。Speak著重開口發(fā)聲，不著重所說的內(nèi)容，一般作不及物動(dòng)詞，用作及物動(dòng)詞，賓語只能是某種語言等少數(shù)幾個(gè)名詞，不能接that從句。如：They went back to their respective houses.（他們回了各自的家。如：The students were very respectful towards the great man.（這些學(xué)生對這位偉人十分敬仰。）respected表示受人尊敬的，可用于對年長的人，權(quán)威性的意見等。respectable可尊敬的，值得尊重的。identify的意思是“辨認(rèn)”。）9realize/recognize/identifyrealize的意思是“認(rèn)識(shí)到，實(shí)現(xiàn)”。)likely暗示從表面跡象來判斷“有可能的”。）possible強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上可能性，但常帶有“實(shí)際可能性很小”的暗示。）9probable, possible, likelyprobable很可能的，大概的，語氣較possible強(qiáng)。）reserve留存（在資金，人力，原料等），保留（權(quán)力等）。）conserve保存，儲(chǔ)藏，強(qiáng)調(diào)采取措施精心保護(hù)某物，防止不必要的浪費(fèi)，損失或變化。90、preserve, conserve, reserve preserve堅(jiān)持，后面常接介詞in。例如：Liu Hulan preferred to die rather than surrender before the enemy．劉胡蘭在敵人面前寧死不屈。例如：He prefers walking to cycling．他寧愿步行而不愿騎自行車。例如：I prefer volleyball to basketball（＝I prefer to volleyball rather than basketball）．我喜歡排球而不喜歡籃球。如：I tried to persuade him to continue his study, but I failed．我盡力勸他繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，但沒有成功。如：She advised her parents to give up smoking, but they wouldn’t listen．她勸她的父母戒煙，但他們不愿聽。如： Tom persuaded his father to give up smoking at last．湯姆終于說服他父親戒煙了。）insist堅(jiān)持，后面接介詞on，也可直接連用that引導(dǎo)的名詞從句。8out of question, out of thequestionout of question毫無疑問的，out of the question不可能的8persist, insistpersist堅(jiān)持，后面常接介詞in。The six blind men couldn’t agree with one another．這六個(gè)瞎子各執(zhí)己見。兩者雖可換用，但each other多用于兩者之間的關(guān)系，one another多用于三者或三者以上之間的情況。例如：我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很大變化。但可以用作： to to sb。8occur/happen/takeplace/break out均表示“發(fā)生”。修飾形容詞原級用very，修飾比較級用much。一些只作表語的形容詞，一般多用much修飾。）8much, very都可表示“很”。如：a literal interpretation of a passage（對一段文章的字面解釋）literary文學(xué)的。值得注意的是他們常常由于過去式、過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞形式的異同而引起誤用。Here is the latest news from a broad．下面是來自國外的最新消息。latest為late的最高級，意為“最遲的（地）”；也相當(dāng)于newest，意為“最新的”。如：He goes home later than anybody．他回家比誰都晚。later為late的比較級，意為“較遲的（地）”。lately是副詞，意為“最近；近來”相當(dāng)于recently，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。如：He often es late for school．他上學(xué)常遲到。later。）80、late。）ultimate最終的，最后的，用于正式場合，含有最高的和最有權(quán)威的結(jié)果。如：the latest news（最新消息）final最后的，指在一系列的事物中是最后的，而且是結(jié)論性的，決定性的。）7last, latest, final, ultimate last最后的，與first相對，還可指“上一次的”。）effect用作動(dòng)詞意為“造成”，“產(chǎn)生”，用作名詞強(qiáng)調(diào)由于影響而產(chǎn)生特殊效果。influence可作動(dòng)詞、名詞，指對某人的思想行為、性格等產(chǎn)生影響。如：He is an industrious student.（他是個(gè)用功的學(xué)生。如：Italy is being an industrial nation.（意大利逐步成為工業(yè)國。如：This book is different from that one.（這本書跟那本不一樣。如：He was indifferent to his personal appearance.（他從前不注意自己的外表。如：He lost his ticket on the way to the cinema．他在去電影院的路上把票弄丟了。如：They are in no way similar to each other．他們毫無相似之處。如：The article is well written in a way．從某種程度上來說，這篇文章寫得不錯(cuò)。In this way over several days the artist and his mouse became good friends．就這樣一連過了好幾天，藝術(shù)家和他的老鼠成了好朋友。名詞way前面常有形容詞或this／that修飾。如：Tell the boy not to stand in the way．叫那個(gè)男孩別擋道礙事。如：an imaginary character in a story（故事里的虛構(gòu)人物）imaginative富于想象力力的。如：This is the only solution imaginable.（這是惟一想得出的解決辦法。如：He is of about the same age as 、for a moment, for themomentfor a moment片刻，一會(huì)兒，for the moment暫時(shí)，一時(shí)Thinking for a moment, he 、imaginable, imaginary，imaginative都是與想象有關(guān)的形容詞。如：She wore the identical dress on both occasion.（她在兩種場合穿同樣的衣服。如：This sentence is equivalent to ，相等的，側(cè)重于某一細(xì)節(jié)上完全相同。equal相同的，相等的，特指“數(shù)量，價(jià)值等”相同。如：East or west, home is ，住宅。如：Take it ’ve been working too ，簡直不。如：He hanged himself when he , hung, hung懸掛。[注意]一般表示“看”的單詞大多同at搭配構(gòu)成短，但glimpse卻有catch(have)a glimpse of這一搭配。glare“怒視”，是兇狠地含有威脅地盯著看。gaze“凝視”，強(qiáng)調(diào)由于驚奇、興趣，目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地注視。如：We were required to dress formally for the 。例如：This straw hat does not fit me。）6fast, quicklyfast側(cè)重于指人或物體具有運(yùn)動(dòng)速度快的特點(diǎn)，quickly側(cè)重指某事完成或發(fā)生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly6fit/suit 兩者都是及物動(dòng)詞，表示“適合”。）specially 多表示“專門地”，“為特別目的的地”，如表“不尋常”，“過分”等，可與especially通用。）particularly往往著重說明與同類事物不同的個(gè)別事物。especially一般表示某事物在意義、程度、重要性性超過其他事物。如：In spite of his shortings, I still like him.（盡管他缺點(diǎn)多，我仍然喜歡他。）構(gòu)成短語 find fault with挑剔，找毛病。fault表示“過失”，可與error通用，現(xiàn)多用來指缺點(diǎn)，特指缺乏某要素因而不完美。error是通用詞，指任何錯(cuò)誤，“犯錯(cuò)誤”可以說mit /make an error。如：They have withstood all test.（他們經(jīng)受了一切考驗(yàn)。如：I can’t tolerate him if he goes on like that.（他如果繼續(xù)這樣下去的話，我決不會(huì)容忍他。如：She can’t stand having nothing to do.（沒事干，她受不了。如：It takes patience to endure 。如：It is hard to bear to be laughed at.（被人取笑是難以忍受的。如：She gets up early every 、endure, bear, stand，tolerate, withstand 都表忍受，忍耐。[外語6everyday, every dayeveryday每日的，日常的（作定語）。如：electronicengineering（電子工程學(xué)）60、emergence,emergencyemergence是emerge的名詞形