【正文】 h money for your home fare.（留足你回家的路費(fèi)。）9probable, possible, likelyprobable很可能的，大概的，語(yǔ)氣較possible強(qiáng)。如：It is probable that the cost will be greater than we think.（花費(fèi)很可能比我們料想的要多。）possible強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上可能性，但常帶有“實(shí)際可能性很小”的暗示。如：It’s possible, though not probable, that he will accept these terms.(他有可能接受這些條件，但希望很小。)likely暗示從表面跡象來(lái)判斷“有可能的”。如：It is likely that he will e.（他多半會(huì)來(lái)。）9realize/recognize/identifyrealize的意思是“認(rèn)識(shí)到，實(shí)現(xiàn)”。recognize的意思是“認(rèn)出”。identify的意思是“辨認(rèn)”。例如：Does he realize his error yet?We must work hard to realize the recognized his long lost brother at a recognized his voice through telephone though we have not seen for many you identify your own baggage among the hundreds of others?9respectable, respected，respectful, respective 都是形容詞。respectable可尊敬的，值得尊重的。如：His parents were poor but respectable.（他父母雖窮卻令人尊敬。）respected表示受人尊敬的，可用于對(duì)年長(zhǎng)的人，權(quán)威性的意見(jiàn)等。respectful指“充滿敬意的”，是主動(dòng)性的尊重他人。如：The students were very respectful towards the great man.（這些學(xué)生對(duì)這位偉人十分敬仰。）respective表“各自分別的”，修飾名詞時(shí)，名詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)。如：They went back to their respective houses.（他們回了各自的家。）9say, speak, talk, tellsay著重所說(shuō)的話，可用作及物動(dòng)詞，帶賓語(yǔ)從句。Speak著重開(kāi)口發(fā)聲，不著重所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容，一般作不及物動(dòng)詞，用作及物動(dòng)詞，賓語(yǔ)只能是某種語(yǔ)言等少數(shù)幾個(gè)名詞，不能接that從句。Talk表示通過(guò)談話方式交換意見(jiàn)、思想、消息等，一般只作不及物動(dòng)詞。Tell表示告訴，有時(shí)兼含“囑咐”，“命令”等。Tell the truth說(shuō)真話，tell a lie說(shuō)謊，tell a story講故事等為固定搭配。Tell是及物動(dòng)詞，但其后不跟that從句。9senseless, sensible, sensitivesenseless愚蠢的（常作定語(yǔ)）；無(wú)知覺(jué)的（常作表語(yǔ)）。Sensible懂事的，明智的。如：He is a sensible child.（他是個(gè)懂事的孩子。）Sensitive有感覺(jué)的，敏感的。如：Eyes are very sensitive to light.（眼睛對(duì)光敏感。）9so，such(1)so修飾形容詞或副詞。such修飾名詞，例如，My brother runs so fast that I can’t follow 。He is such a 。(2)so修飾的形容詞后可以有一個(gè)單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”.such可以修飾可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞，名詞前可以有形容詞作定語(yǔ)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”，“such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞”，例如，He is so clever a boy.=He is such a clever 。It is such cold 。(正)It is so cold weather.(誤)They are such good 。(正)They are so good students.(誤)(3)如果可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)前有many，few或不可數(shù)名詞前有much，little修飾，so many(如此多的)；so few(如此少的)可以加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)so much(如此多的)；so little(如此少的)可以加不可數(shù)名詞9sometime，sometimes，some time, some times sometime：某一時(shí)間，某一時(shí)刻，可指將來(lái)時(shí)，也可指過(guò)去時(shí)sometimes：有時(shí)，不時(shí)的some time：一段時(shí)間some times：幾次，幾倍例如，We’ll have a test sometime next ，我們要進(jìn)行一次測(cè)試。Sometimes we are busy and sometimes we are ，有時(shí)不忙。He stayed in Beijing for some time last 。I have been to Beijing some 。9sometimes, some time, sometime, some times 詞形相近，但意義和用法不同。sometimes有時(shí)。如：I sometimes play tennis.（我有時(shí)打網(wǎng)球。）some times有幾次。如：I have been to the Great Wall for some times.（我去長(zhǎng)城有好幾次了。）sometime某個(gè)時(shí)候，指過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)的不確定時(shí)間。如：I will buy a car sometime in the future.（將來(lái)我會(huì)買車的。）some time一段時(shí)間。如：I have been a teacher for some time.（我當(dāng)老師已有些年頭了。）9submit, surrender, yield 都有“讓步，屈服”之意。submit表示“甘心忍受”，作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)為反身代詞，但一般為不及物動(dòng)詞，后接介詞to。surrender“投降”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“被迫投降，壓力很大”，是不及物動(dòng)詞，后接介詞to；用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，表因戰(zhàn)敗或被迫“交出”，“放棄”某些事物。yield“投降”，與surrender大致同義，但是指“溫和的讓步”。100、free, vacant, empty free空的，指清除了或缺少了某物，與of或from連用。如：She is free from anxiety.（她無(wú)憂無(wú)慮。）She is free of him.（她擺脫了他。）empty空的，指里面什么東西都沒(méi)有。如：The case is empty.（這是個(gè)空箱子。）vacant空閑的，指地方?jīng)]有被占用。如：One day, man can make full use of vacant space.（將來(lái)，人們會(huì)充分利用浩瀚的天空。）empty，vacant和相同的名詞連用時(shí)，含義不同。如an empty house指房子里既無(wú)家具也無(wú)人，空蕩蕩的。而a vacant house指房子沒(méi)有被人占用，里面可有家具，也可無(wú)家具。[外語(yǔ)@教育網(wǎng)……]10pay, salary, wagepay薪金，泛指對(duì)付出勞動(dòng)給予的報(bào)酬，不分發(fā)放對(duì)象，只用單數(shù)，尤指軍隊(duì)的軍餉。如：They are asking for equal pay for equal 。Salary工資，指按月或年支付給腦力勞動(dòng)者的工資。如：The family lives on his salary.（全家人靠他的工資生活。）Wage工資，指定期支付給體力勞動(dòng)者或臨時(shí)工的工資，常用復(fù)數(shù)。如：He works at wages of ten dollars a week.（他每周工資１０美元。）10sit/seat/setsit是不及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“坐”，又是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，變化形式為：sit, sat, ，意思是“使…坐”。例如：The baby sits at the baby is seated at the 、warn , warn warn ，warn him against swimming in that part of the river10weather, climateweather一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況，climate長(zhǎng)期的氣候狀況The climate here is not good for 、work, job二者均指工作。work不可數(shù)，job可數(shù)a good job10wear, put on, dresswear和dress表狀態(tài),wear接衣服等,可用進(jìn)行時(shí)，dress接人,be dressed in, put on表動(dòng)作It39。s cold on your warm 、worth, worthless，worthwhile, worthyworth值……錢，值得……的。如：This house is worth a lot of money.（這房值很多錢。）The radio program is worth listening to.（這廣播節(jié)目值得聽(tīng)。）worthless無(wú)價(jià)值的，無(wú)用的(可作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)，無(wú)比較級(jí))。如：These stamps are worthless.（這些郵票無(wú)價(jià)值。）Don’t read worthless books.（不要讀些沒(méi)用的書。）worthwhile值得的（可作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)）。如：That is a worthwhile program.（那是一個(gè)值得聽(tīng)的節(jié)目。）So few movies are worthwhile nowadays.（當(dāng)今有價(jià)值的電影很少。）worthy（１）有價(jià)值的，可尊敬的（常作定語(yǔ)）。如：The teacher was a worthy man.（那位老師是可尊敬的人。）（２）值得的（常作表語(yǔ)）。如：The man is worthy of praise.（這人值得稱贊。）它的動(dòng)詞句式是be worthy to be done(be worth doing).10zone, district, area, region，beltzone地帶，地區(qū)，區(qū)域，指某一特定的地方或區(qū)域。如：Most of China is in the temperate zone.（中國(guó)的大部分地區(qū)在溫帶。）district區(qū)，行政區(qū)，指一國(guó)家或城市按行政區(qū)的劃分。如：the economic development district（經(jīng)濟(jì)開(kāi)放區(qū)）area面積，范圍，一般用語(yǔ)，沒(méi)有明確的外圍界限，也可指占地面積。如：The factory covers an area of 500 mu.（這工廠占地５０畝。）region地區(qū)，指較大范圍內(nèi)的區(qū)域，一般按自然條件和自身特點(diǎn)劃分。如：an autonomous region（自治區(qū)）belt地帶，通常指狹長(zhǎng)的地帶。如：The northern part of the country is usually regarded as the wheat belt.（這國(guó)家的北部通常被看作小麥種植地帶。）第二篇：英語(yǔ)詞組一、六級(jí)詞組、coincide in 在…方面一致coincide with 與…相符，與…一致conceive of 想象；考慮conceive of...as...認(rèn)為…是…in essence 本質(zhì)上，基本上of the essence 極其重要的，必不可少的be flushed with 因…臉紅be flush with 與…齊平take it for granted 想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為take...for granted 視…為理所當(dāng)然1by analogy 用類推的方法1on the analogy of 根據(jù)…類推1endow...with 賦予；向…捐錢(或物)1be endowed with 有…的特質(zhì),被賦予…1be indignant with 1be indignant at／about／over 1linger over one’s work 磨洋工1linger on(人)茍延殘喘1on tow(車輛等)被拖著走 in tow 緊跟在后2transition from...to...由…過(guò)渡到…2in transition 轉(zhuǎn)變中的2be affiliated with/to 隸屬于…2affiliate oneself to 成為…的會(huì)員2with assurance 充滿信心地2give assurance that...向某人保證…2of/to no avail 毫無(wú)用處的2avail oneself of 利用2be in circulation 在流通的，在傳播的 put...into circulation 使…流通，使…傳播3lay claim to 聲稱對(duì)…有權(quán)利3make a claim for(damages)要求賠償(損失)3plaint and claims 抗議與索賠3abate/stir up discontent 和/煽動(dòng)不滿情緒3voice one’s disconten 說(shuō)出心中的不滿3be discontented with 3make an expedition to...去…探險(xiǎn)3go on an expedition 去遠(yuǎn)征(或探險(xiǎn)、考察)3expen