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①復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式?! ?is knocking at the ②修飾復(fù)合不定代詞的形容詞或其它詞要放在其后,即定語后置?! ?is something important On today’s ?! 、蹚?fù)合不定代詞變否定句時,要否定主語: is wrong.(變?yōu)榉穸ň? Something isn’t wrong.(錯誤) Nothing is wrong.(正確) ?、躍omebody,someone,something一般用于肯定句。anybody,anyone,anything一般用于否定句、疑問句及條件句?! ?is something new in the ?! o you have anything interesting to tell us?你有什么有趣的事要告訴我們嗎? ?、莓攕omebody,someone等用于疑問句時,表示肯定、請求、建議或反問。anybody,anyone等用在肯定句中表示“任何人”?! ?someone ing this afternoon?今天下午有客人來嗎? Anyone can make mistakes. 任何人都可能犯錯誤?! ??! ?1)who/whom 誰(指人)。 ?、僮髦髡Z eg. Who wants to go with him? ②作賓語 (作介詞for的賓語) (作動詞meet的賓語) ?、圩鞅碚Z (2)whose誰的 ?、僮鞫ㄕZ eg. Whose pen is this? ?、谧鞅碚Z eg. Whose is this pen? (3)which哪一個,哪一些 ?、僮鞫ㄕZ girl is Kathy? ②作表語 eg. Which is the boy’s ball? (4)what什么 ?、僮髦髦髡Z eg. What’s on the table? ?、谧髻e語 eg. What are you doing? ?、圩鞅碚Z eg. What is he? ?、茏鞫ㄕZ eg. What class are you in? 關(guān)系代詞用來引起定語從句,它一方面代表定語從句所修飾的那個名詞或代詞,另——方面又在從句中充當一個成分。 egThis is the man who gave me the book. 這就是給我書的那個人?! he money that/which is on the table is mine. 桌上的錢是我的。 The money that/which my mother gave me is on the table. 我媽媽給我的錢在桌上?! ?