【正文】 ent?這臺(tái)設(shè)備的位號(hào)（箱號(hào)）是多少？27How many cases are there in the package of this equipment?這臺(tái)設(shè)備分幾箱包裝？27What does this mark (symbol) mean?這個(gè)標(biāo)志（符號(hào)）是什么意思？27All the equipment must be fitted with nameplates.所有的設(shè)備都釘有銘牌。280、First of all, we must check the delivery schedule (date of delivery) of the equipment.首先，我們必須核查設(shè)備的交貨計(jì)劃（交貨日期）。28What about the mechanical guarantee of the equipment?設(shè)備的機(jī)械保證情況如何？28We have placed an order for pumps with a factory.我們已向一家工廠定購(gòu)泵機(jī)。28We have planned to finish the inspection of the equipment before Sunday.我們計(jì)劃在星期天以前完成設(shè)備的檢查工作。28This equipment is supplied by the Seller (Buyer).這臺(tái)設(shè)備是賣方（買方）供應(yīng)的。28This is the equipment in pleted conditions, that is the equipment fabricated at plant site.這是整體設(shè)備，那是現(xiàn)場(chǎng)制作的設(shè)備。28This equipment is shipped from the Japan (United States of America, England, France, Italy, Federal Republic of Germany, Singapore).這臺(tái)設(shè)備是從日本（美國(guó)、英國(guó)、法國(guó)、意大利、聯(lián)邦德國(guó)、新加坡）發(fā)運(yùn)過(guò)來(lái)的。28The equipment is delivered to here by sea (air railway, road).這臺(tái)設(shè)備是通過(guò)海運(yùn)（空運(yùn)、鐵路、公路）發(fā)貨到此的。28The port of destination is Hsingkang (Shanghai, Whampoa, Kwangchow, Tsingtao).到達(dá)港是新港（上海、黃埔、廣州、青島）。28The oversized equipment which is over m in width, in height, 18m in length and 50 tons in weight.、長(zhǎng)18米和重量50噸。290、Please pay attention to the following marks on the package.:請(qǐng)注意包裝箱上的下列標(biāo)志：Use rollers 使用滾杠移 Heave here 從此提起Handle with care 小心裝卸 Top 上部Bottom 底部 Inflammable 易燃Fragile 易碎 Do not cast 勿擲Keep upright 勿倒置 Keep in a cold (dry) place 存于冷（干）處To be protected from cold (heat) 怕冷（熱）29How much does this equipment weigh?這臺(tái)設(shè)備多重？29The gross (net)weight of this case is fourteen tons (pounds).這箱毛（凈）重14噸（磅）。29Let us check the quantity of the parts (accessories) according to the packing list (shipping list).讓我們根據(jù)裝箱單（發(fā)貨清單）來(lái)核查零件（附件）數(shù)量。29Shall we check it again (once more)?我們?cè)贆z查一次（再查一遍）好嗎？29It has been damaged (rusted) here, let us take a picture (photograph). 此處已經(jīng)損壞（銹蝕），我們來(lái)照個(gè)相。29The packaging has to be improved.這個(gè)包裝必須改進(jìn)。29We should record what the damage and lack of parts.我們應(yīng)該把損壞和缺件情況作個(gè)記錄。29We must avoid so far as possible the damage of equipment during storage.我們必須盡量避免設(shè)備在儲(chǔ)存期間損壞。29Please sign your name to the check list.請(qǐng)你在檢驗(yàn)單上簽個(gè)字。300、Your side must pensate us for our loss.你方必須賠償我們的損失。30We must pack the spare parts into another box..我們應(yīng)該將備件另行裝箱。30All of the equipment are made in China.(Japan)所有的設(shè)備都是中國(guó)（日本）制造的。十二、土建工程CIVIL ENGINEERING30All of the civil work on the field will be executed by us (our pany).所有現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的土建工作都將由我們（我公司）承擔(dān)實(shí)施。30Civil engineering design is performed on our own at home.土建工程是根據(jù)賣方提供的技術(shù)條件設(shè)計(jì)的。30This is a working (plot plan, vertical layout, structure plan, floor plan, general plan) drawing.這是施工（平面布置、豎向布置、結(jié)構(gòu)、屋間平面、總）圖。30The quality of civil engineering conforms with our domestic technical standard (China National Building Code).土建工程的質(zhì)量符合我們國(guó)內(nèi)的技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（中國(guó)建筑法規(guī)）。30Our civil work include construction of roads, buildings, foundations and reinforced concrete structure.我們的土建工作包括建造道路、建筑物、基礎(chǔ)和鋼筋混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)。30It will take two weeks to plete this building (foundation).這房子（基礎(chǔ)）需要兩周時(shí)間才能完成。3Sand, brick, and stone are generally used in constructing houses.砂、磚和石頭通常用于建造房屋。31These are the anchor bolts (rivets, unfinished bolts, highstrength structural bolts) for the structure.這是用于結(jié)構(gòu)的錨定螺栓（鉚釘、粗制螺栓、高強(qiáng)度結(jié)構(gòu)用螺栓）。31The holes of anchor bolts will be grouted with normal (Portland ,nonshrinkage) cement mortar.這些地腳螺孔將灌入普通（波特蘭，無(wú)收縮）水泥砂漿。31We usually measure the strength of concrete at 28 days after which has been cast.我們通常在混凝土灌注后28天測(cè)定其強(qiáng)度。31The average pressive strength of samples is 500kg/cm2.試樣的平均抗壓強(qiáng)度為500公斤/平方厘米31Our concrete material is mixed in a rotatingdrum batch mixer at the job site.我們用的混凝土是在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的間歇式轉(zhuǎn)筒攪拌機(jī)中攪拌的。31Quality of concrete depends on proper placing, finishing, and curing.混凝土的質(zhì)量取決于適當(dāng)?shù)墓嘧?、抹光和養(yǎng)護(hù)。31The workers tend to start the final finishing now.工人們現(xiàn)在打算開(kāi)始最后的抹光作業(yè)。31The concrete can be made stronger by prestressing in our factory.在我們廠里可以使混凝土通過(guò)預(yù)加應(yīng)力得到增強(qiáng)。31Most of construction material can be tested in our laboratory.我們的實(shí)驗(yàn)室可以檢驗(yàn)大部分建筑材料。3We shall finish the civil work by the end of the year.在年底前我們將完成土建工作。十三、施工機(jī)械CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY32We have all kinds of construction machinery on the job site.我們有各種施工機(jī)械在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。32The truck crane (gantry crane, tower crane, mobile slewing crane, bridge crane, crawler crane) can lift a weight of 15 tons.這臺(tái)汽車起重機(jī)（龍門吊、塔式吊、懸臂汽車吊、橋式吊、履帶式起重機(jī)）能吊起15噸的重物。32The hoisting capacity of that gin pole (girder pole, guy derrick) is sixty tons.那個(gè)起重抱桿（格狀抱桿、轉(zhuǎn)盤(pán)抱桿）的起重能力為60噸。32The brand of this truck is “JIEFANG” (YUEJIN, HUANGHE ,HINO, NISSAN, TOYOTA, ISUZU, TADANO, KATO, MITSUBISHI, HITACHI, IFA, BENA, SKODA, TATRA, CSEPEL, FIAT FORD, DODGE, GMC, BERALIN, ROMAN, ГИС,ГИП).這臺(tái)載重汽車的牌號(hào)是“解放”（躍進(jìn)、黃河、日野、日產(chǎn)、豐田、五十鈴、多田野、加藤、三菱、日立、依發(fā)、奔馳、斯柯達(dá)、太脫拉、卻貝爾、菲亞特、福特、道奇、通用、貝埃標(biāo)、羅曼、吉斯、吉爾）。32This is a motor hoist (winch) with low (high) wrapping speed.這是低（高）速電動(dòng)卷?yè)P(yáng)機(jī)（絞盤(pán)）。32What is the horsepower () of this engine (tractor, excavator, bulldozer, motor scraper, roller)?這臺(tái)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)（拖拉機(jī)、挖掘機(jī)、推土機(jī)、自行鏟運(yùn)機(jī)、壓路機(jī)）的馬力是多少？32We used to weld pipes with direct current () are welder (alternating current . welder).我們總是用直流（交流）電弧焊機(jī)焊接管子。32The concrete mixer (concrete truck mixer, concrete vibrator, concrete batch plant) made by HuaDong Works are steady in quality and reliable in performance.華東工廠生產(chǎn)的混凝土攪拌機(jī)（攪拌車、混凝土振動(dòng)器、混凝土攪拌站）質(zhì)量穩(wěn)定、性能可靠。32Loaders, fork lifts and air pressors are heavy construction machinery.裝載機(jī)、叉車和空氣壓縮機(jī)都是重型施工機(jī)械。3We must study the instruction before operation the pipe bender (hand pump, hydraulic testing pump).在操作彎管機(jī)（手壓泵、液壓試壓泵）之前，我們必須先學(xué)習(xí)說(shuō)明書(shū)。33The thickness of the steel plate handled by this roller mill (shear machine) is 25 millimeters.這臺(tái)滾壓機(jī)（剪切機(jī)）加工的鋼板厚度可達(dá)25毫米。]33This lathe (milling, boring, grinding, drilling, gear cutting, planer) machine is