高中英語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)用法講解-資料下載頁(yè)
2025-04-04 01:59本頁(yè)面
【正文】 nday morning. 我的朋友問我每星期天上午我做什么。“Where have you been, Li Ming?”the teacherasked. 老師問道：“你上哪里去了，李明?”→The teacheraskedLi Mingwhere he had been. 老師問李明曾去過哪兒。I asked her, “How many English books will youread next term?” 我問她說：“下學(xué)期你將讀多少本英語(yǔ)書? ”→I asked herhow many English books she would readthe next 。“When did youget up this morning?”asked my ：“今天早晨你什么時(shí)候起床的?”→My father asked mewhen I hadgot up that morning. 我父親問我那天早晨我是什么時(shí)候起床的。注意： 直接引語(yǔ)里是：What39。s wrong with……?/What39。s the matter? /What39。s the trouble?/What has happened?/等特殊疑問句時(shí),間接引語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)序不變。He said to her“What’s the matter with you?”他問她“你怎么了？”He asked herwhat was the matter with her. 他問她怎么了。四、直接引語(yǔ)是祈使句巧記：去掉引號(hào)要加to；ask，order須記住，直引若是否定式，not加在to前部。轉(zhuǎn)述祈使句時(shí)，要使祈使句的動(dòng)詞原形變?yōu)閹o的不定式，并在不定式的前面根據(jù)句子的意思加上tell、ask、order等動(dòng)詞，如果祈使句為否定式，在不定式的前面加not。如果祈使句中有please一詞,改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，就將please去掉。成為：told (asked, ordered, warned)someone (not)to do something結(jié)構(gòu)。Hesaid,“Sit down, please.” 他說：“請(qǐng)坐?！薄鶫easked me to sit down. 他讓我坐下。The teachersaid,“Don’t talkin class! ” 老師說：“上課不要講話! ”→The teachertold us not to talkin class!老師要我們上課不要講話。The captain said to his men,“Fire! ”上尉對(duì)他的士兵們說“開火！”→The captainordered his men to fire. 上尉命令他的士兵們開火！The policeman said to the children,“Don39。t playfootball in the middle of the street.”警察對(duì)孩子們說：“別在馬路中間踢足球?！薄鶷he policemanwarned the children not to playfootball in the middle of the 。
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