初中英語直接引語變間接引語練習題-資料下載頁
2025-04-03 23:55本頁面
【正文】 需改為過去時態(tài)；過去時態(tài)改為完成時；過去完成時則保留原來的時態(tài)。如：1)She said. I have lost a pen.→She said she had lost a pen2)She said. We hope so.→She said they hoped so.3) She said. He will go to see his friend?！鶶he said he would go to see his friend。但要注意在以下幾種情況下。在直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，時態(tài)一般不變化。①直接引語是客觀真理。The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth, the teacher told me. → The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth。②直接引語是過去進行時，時態(tài)不變。如：Jack said. John, where were you going when I met you in the street?→Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street。③直接引語中有具體的過去某年、某月、某日作狀語，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，時態(tài)不變。如：Xiao Wang said. I was born on April 2l, 1980。 →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980。④直接引語如果是一般現(xiàn)在時。表示一種反復出現(xiàn)或習慣性的動作，變間接引語，時態(tài)不變。如：He said, I get up at six every morning。 →He said he gets up at six every morning。⑤如果直接引語中的情態(tài)動詞沒有過去時的形式（例：ought to， had better, used to)和已經(jīng)是過去時的形式時，（例：could, should, would, might）不再變。如：Peter said. You had better e have today。 →Peter said I had better go there that day。如何變狀語：直接引語變間接引語，狀語變化有其內(nèi)在規(guī)津，時間狀語由“現(xiàn)在”改為“原來”（例：now變?yōu)閠hen, yesterday。變?yōu)?the day before）地點狀語，尤其表示方向性的，或用指示代詞修飾的狀語，由“此”改為“彼”（例：this 改為that),如：He said, These books are mine. →He said those books were his.評論|贊同1 6
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