直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)超級(jí)經(jīng)典歸納-資料下載頁(yè)
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【正文】 tant the foreign language are B. how the foreign language is important C. how important the foreign language is D. how important is the foreign language18. The hostess said that it ___ time that they ___ supper. A. was。 had B. was。 had had C. is。 have D. is。 have had19. The boss asked his secretary ____ he had finished typing the report ____. A. if。 or not B. if。 not C. whether。 or not D. whether。 not20. I wonder how much _____. A. does he spend on his car B. did he spend on his car C. he spent on his car D. he spent in his car答案一、填空1. he, was。在直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，代詞I要變?yōu)閔e；主句為過去時(shí)態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)從句通常要將時(shí)態(tài)往后推一個(gè)，即現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am having變?yōu)檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí)was having。2. told, had, seen。直接引語(yǔ)中的said to sb在變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)改為told sb；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have seen改為過去完成時(shí)had seen。3. she, had, gone。直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，人稱代詞I 應(yīng)變?yōu)閟he；一般過去時(shí)went改為過去完成時(shí)had gone。4. is。直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，若直接引語(yǔ)為客觀真理，則變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)不變。5. had, before。直接引語(yǔ)是一般過去時(shí)met，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)改為過去完成時(shí)had met；時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday應(yīng)改為the day before6. had, there。如直接引語(yǔ)中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)用had to；地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)here 相應(yīng)地改為there。7. had, before。直接引語(yǔ)是一般過去時(shí)bought，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)改為過去完成時(shí)had bought；時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)two weeks ago應(yīng)改為two weeks before。8. asked, if (whether), before。當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)是一般疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)said應(yīng)改為asked，然后加上連接詞if或whether；時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last week 改為the week before。9. told, could。根據(jù)句意第一空應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞told；直接引語(yǔ)中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)改為could。10. how, she, had。如果直接引語(yǔ)是特殊疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)仍用how引導(dǎo)，疑問句語(yǔ)序改為陳述句語(yǔ)序，一般過去時(shí)改為過去將來(lái)時(shí)。11. where, I, had, those。直接引語(yǔ)是特殊疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)仍用where引導(dǎo)，疑問句語(yǔ)序改為陳述句語(yǔ)序，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)改為過去完成時(shí)，指示代詞these相應(yīng)地變?yōu)閠hose。12. if (whether), I, lived。直接引語(yǔ)是一般疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)用if或whether引導(dǎo)，人稱you和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)lives也相應(yīng)地變?yōu)镮 和lived13. told, to, keep。如直接引語(yǔ)為肯定的祈使句時(shí)，在變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，可使用ask [tell, order] sb to do sth這一結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。14. not, to, look。如直接引語(yǔ)為否定的祈使句時(shí)，在變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，可使用ask [tell, order] sb not to do sth這一結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。15. asked, if (whether), that。根據(jù)所給的句子，直接引語(yǔ)是一般疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用asked；再用if或whether引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，批示代詞this相應(yīng)地變?yōu)閠hat。二、選擇答案1—5DBDAB。 6—10CDBCC；11—15BBAAD；16—20BCA
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