直接引語和間接引語表格對照-資料下載頁
2025-06-30 23:55本頁面
【正文】 有say, tell, report, answer, reply, explain, announce, think等；主句一般位于句首；間接引語用陳述句語序?！癐’m leaving for Tokyo on business tomorrow”, Mr. Smith said me. →Mr. Smith told me that he was leaving for Tokyo on business the next day.疑問句間接引語必須將疑問句語序變?yōu)殛愂鼍湔Z序，句末用句號；主句的引述詞由say改為ask一般疑問句由if/whether引導(dǎo)從句He said to me, “Do you often go to the cinema?” →He asked me whether I often went to the cinema.反意疑問句由if/whether引導(dǎo)從句Jake said, “You have seen such a lovely sight, haven’t you?.” →Jake asked me whether I had seen such a lovely sight.選擇疑問句由whether…or…引導(dǎo)從句I asked my son, “Will you stay at home or go with us?” →I asked my son whether he would stay at home or go with us.特殊疑問句由原來的疑問詞引導(dǎo)從句Students asked, “When will we attend the sports meeting?” →Students asked when they would attend the sports meeting.祈使句間接引語必須將肯定或否定祈使句的謂語動(dòng)詞相應(yīng)地變?yōu)榭隙ɑ蚍穸ǖ牟欢ㄊ?；主句的引述詞由say改為ask, tell, order, mand, warn, suggest, insist等?！癓et’s have a break,” the teacher said. →The teacher advised us to have a break.感嘆句間接引語的引導(dǎo)詞可以用that, what, how。She shouted, “What a lovely boy it is.” →She shouted that it was a lovely boy./She shouted what a lovely boy it is. 5
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