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_______________. Second, ⑧___________________. Furthermore, ⑨_________________.⑩Therefore/In conclusion/From the foregoing, __________.①引出主題②觀點A③支持觀點A的 理由④觀點B⑤支持觀點B的理由⑥我的觀點⑦理由一⑧理由二⑨理由三⑩結(jié)論 套路2: ?、賅hen asked about X, different people will offer different opinions. Some people say/think/believe/take it for granted that ②____________________, while others hold that ③ _____________.④As far as I am concerned, I agree with the first/second view. The reasons are as follows. First, ⑤there is an element of truth that ________________, but ⑥it doesn’t follow that ______________. Therefore, ⑦the first view doesn’t hold water/can not bear much analysis/can not stand up to close examination.⑧In conclusion, _______________.①引出主題②觀點A③觀點B④我的觀點⑤略提反對的觀點的正確性⑥批駁反對的觀點⑦小結(jié):指出反對的觀點經(jīng)不起分析/檢驗⑧結(jié)論 篇章結(jié)構(gòu) 對立觀點型作文也可采用另一種篇章結(jié)構(gòu): 第一段:引出討論的主題(X),提出第一種觀點(A),闡述支持這一觀點的理由 第二段:提出第二種觀點(B),闡述支持這一觀點的理由 第三段:表明自己的觀點,闡述自己的理由,或批駁反對的觀點 第四段:總結(jié)全文,重申自己的觀點,或呼吁別人采取行動 這種篇章結(jié)構(gòu)用于闡述A、B兩種對立的觀點和自己的觀點的筆墨都差不多,會給人“平均用力”的感覺,不能像第一種篇章結(jié)構(gòu)那樣突出自己的觀點。為了避免給人留下這種印象,在闡述自己支持的觀點及其理由時,可多用些筆墨,而在闡述自己反對的觀點及其理由時,則可相對簡略些?! ?篇章結(jié)構(gòu)2的寫作套路 套路3: ?、賅hen asked about X, different people will offer different opinions/views/answers. Some people think/prefer that ② ________________. They hold this idea/opinion/view because ③______________. ④However/On the other hand, there are still many people who won’t agree. They argue that ⑤_______________. Besides/In addition, ⑥_____________.⑦Personally, I am on the side of the latter argument. For one thing, ⑧ another, ⑨_______________. ⑩Therefore/In conclusion, _______________. ①引出主題②觀點A③支持觀點A的 理由④觀點B⑤支持觀點B的理由一⑥理由二⑦我的觀點⑧理由一⑨理由二⑩結(jié)論 值得注意的是,不論采用哪種寫作套路,在表明自己的看法后,一定要闡述自己支持這一觀點的理由,這樣才能使自己的觀點顯得有說服力?! ?對立觀點型作文的段落發(fā)展方法 在寫對立觀點型作文時,闡述兩種對立的觀點時往往可以采用對照法(見第一講)展開段落,而在闡述自己支持的觀點的理由時,則可采用列舉法或舉例法(見第一講)展開段落。這樣,文章才可能顯得既有條理,又有說服力?! ∵@一講我主要講了闡述對立觀點型作文的出題形式、篇章結(jié)構(gòu)、寫作套路及其段落的發(fā)展方法。關(guān)于闡述對立觀點型作文的寫作就介紹到這里,下面我們進行寫作練習。我將給大家一個作文題,請大家根據(jù)這一講的內(nèi)容,在30分鐘內(nèi)完成。大家在寫作的過程中要注意審題、考慮文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和采用的寫作套路。Test 1 2008年12月真題 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic Bags. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow Test 2 2008年6月真題 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Recreational Activities. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow. ,也可能有危害性,我的看法Test 3 2007年12月真題 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of What Electives to Choose. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow. ……Test 4 2007年6月真題 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an announcement to wele students to join a club. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow. 12 / 1