【正文】 able consequences, the traditional books can provide us opportunities to take note on them and to be easy for collection. Therefore, ebooks and traditional books are preferable to different people, and both of them can bring us benefits.　　下面是一個根據(jù)“定位法”整理出的現(xiàn)成的議論文寫作模板，供各位考生借鑒，既可以根據(jù)實際情況靈活應(yīng)用，也有助于加深對作文“定位法”的理解，進一步掌握其精神實質(zhì)。請大家看看此類題型的幾個例子：　　例1：標(biāo)題：Is Failure a Bad Thing? （1992, 6）　　1. 失敗是常有的事　　2. 人們對失敗有各種不同的態(tài)度　　3. 我對失敗的態(tài)度　　例2：標(biāo)題：Can Money Buy Happiness? (1995, 1)　　1. 有人認(rèn)為金錢是幸福之本（source of happiness）　　2. 也有人認(rèn)為金錢是萬惡之源（root of all evil）　　3. 我的看法　　例3：標(biāo)題：Reading Selectively or Extensively? (1999, 6)　　1. 有人認(rèn)為讀書要有選擇　　2. 有人認(rèn)為應(yīng)當(dāng)博覽群書　　3. 我的看法　　可見，闡述對立觀點型作文的標(biāo)題往往以問句的形式出現(xiàn)，而且題目往往可以改寫為兩種對立的觀點或做法?！　√茁?：　　①People’s views/ideas/opinions on X vary from person to person. Some people think that ②_____________. They hold this opinion because ③__________. However, others hold/don’t believe that ④_______________, for ⑤________________.⑥As to me, I am in favor of the first/ second idea. The following are the reasons of/for my choice/personal inclination. First, ⑦ while it is true that ____________, it doesn’t mean that ________________. Second, ⑧___________________. Furthermore, ⑨_________________.⑩Therefore/In conclusion/From the foregoing, __________.①引出主題②觀點A③支持觀點A的 理由④觀點B⑤支持觀點B的理由⑥我的觀點⑦理由一⑧理由二⑨理由三⑩結(jié)論　　套路2：　?、賅hen asked about X, different people will offer different opinions. Some people say/think/believe/take it for granted that ②____________________, while others hold that ③ _____________.④As far as I am concerned, I agree with the first/second view. The reasons are as follows. First, ⑤there is an element of truth that ________________, but ⑥it doesn’t follow that ______________. Therefore, ⑦the first view doesn’t hold water/can not bear much analysis/can not stand up to close examination.⑧In conclusion, _______________.①引出主題②觀點A③觀點B④我的觀點⑤略提反對的觀點的正確性⑥批駁反對的觀點⑦小結(jié)：指出反對的觀點經(jīng)不起分析/檢驗⑧結(jié)論 篇章結(jié)構(gòu)　　對立觀點型作文也可采用另一種篇章結(jié)構(gòu)：　　第一段：引出討論的主題（X），提出第一種觀點（A），闡述支持這一觀點的理由　　第二段：提出第二種觀點（B），闡述支持這一觀點的理由　　第三段：表明自己的觀點，闡述自己的理由，或批駁反對的觀點　　第四段：總結(jié)全文，重申自己的觀點，或呼吁別人采取行動　　這種篇章結(jié)構(gòu)用于闡述A、B兩種對立的觀點和自己的觀點的筆墨都差不多，會給人“平均用力”的感覺，不能像第一種篇章結(jié)構(gòu)那樣突出自己的觀點。這樣，文章才可能顯得既有條理，又有說服力。大家在寫作的過程中要注意審題、考慮文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和采用的寫作套路。關(guān)于闡述對立觀點型作文的寫作就介紹到這里，下面我們進行寫作練習(xí)?！　?篇章結(jié)構(gòu)2的寫作套路　　套路3：　?、賅hen asked about X, different people will offer different opinions/views/answers. Some people think/prefer that ② ________________. They hold this idea/opinion/view because ③______________. ④However/On the other hand, there are still many people who won’t agree. They argue that ⑤_______________. Besides/In addition, ⑥_____________.⑦Personally, I am on the side of the latter argument. For one thing, ⑧ another, ⑨_______________. ⑩Therefore/In conclusion, _______________. ①引出主題②觀點A③支持觀點A的 理由④觀點B⑤支持觀點B的理由一⑥理由二⑦我的觀點⑧理由一⑨理由二⑩結(jié)論　　值得注意的是，不論采用哪種寫作套路，在表明自己的看法后，一定要闡述自己支持這一觀點的理由，這樣才能使自己的觀點顯得有說服力。　　 闡述對立觀點型作文的兩種篇章結(jié)構(gòu)及其寫作套路　　 篇章結(jié)構(gòu)1　　第一段：引