英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作培訓(xùn)講義-資料下載頁(yè)
2025-04-04 01:39本頁(yè)面
【正文】 _____________. Second, ⑧___________________. Furthermore, ⑨_________________.⑩Therefore/In conclusion/From the foregoing, __________.①引出主題②觀點(diǎn)A③支持觀點(diǎn)A的 理由④觀點(diǎn)B⑤支持觀點(diǎn)B的理由⑥我的觀點(diǎn)⑦理由一⑧理由二⑨理由三⑩結(jié)論 套路2： ①When asked about X, different people will offer different opinions. Some people say/think/believe/take it for granted that ②____________________, while others hold that ③ _____________.④As far as I am concerned, I agree with the first/second view. The reasons are as follows. First, ⑤there is an element of truth that ________________, but ⑥it doesn’t follow that ______________. Therefore, ⑦the first view doesn’t hold water/can not bear much analysis/can not stand up to close examination.⑧In conclusion, _______________.①引出主題②觀點(diǎn)A③觀點(diǎn)B④我的觀點(diǎn)⑤略提反對(duì)的觀點(diǎn)的正確性⑥批駁反對(duì)的觀點(diǎn)⑦小結(jié)：指出反對(duì)的觀點(diǎn)經(jīng)不起分析/檢驗(yàn)⑧結(jié)論 篇章結(jié)構(gòu) 對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)型作文也可采用另一種篇章結(jié)構(gòu)： 第一段：引出討論的主題（X），提出第一種觀點(diǎn)（A），闡述支持這一觀點(diǎn)的理由 第二段：提出第二種觀點(diǎn)（B），闡述支持這一觀點(diǎn)的理由 第三段：表明自己的觀點(diǎn)，闡述自己的理由，或批駁反對(duì)的觀點(diǎn) 第四段：總結(jié)全文，重申自己的觀點(diǎn)，或呼吁別人采取行動(dòng) 這種篇章結(jié)構(gòu)用于闡述A、B兩種對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)和自己的觀點(diǎn)的筆墨都差不多，會(huì)給人“平均用力”的感覺(jué)，不能像第一種篇章結(jié)構(gòu)那樣突出自己的觀點(diǎn)。為了避免給人留下這種印象，在闡述自己支持的觀點(diǎn)及其理由時(shí)，可多用些筆墨，而在闡述自己反對(duì)的觀點(diǎn)及其理由時(shí)，則可相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)略些?！ ?篇章結(jié)構(gòu)2的寫(xiě)作套路 套路3： ?、賅hen asked about X, different people will offer different opinions/views/answers. Some people think/prefer that ② ________________. They hold this idea/opinion/view because ③______________. ④However/On the other hand, there are still many people who won’t agree. They argue that ⑤_______________. Besides/In addition, ⑥_____________.⑦Personally, I am on the side of the latter argument. For one thing, ⑧ another, ⑨_______________. ⑩Therefore/In conclusion, _______________. ①引出主題②觀點(diǎn)A③支持觀點(diǎn)A的 理由④觀點(diǎn)B⑤支持觀點(diǎn)B的理由一⑥理由二⑦我的觀點(diǎn)⑧理由一⑨理由二⑩結(jié)論 值得注意的是，不論采用哪種寫(xiě)作套路，在表明自己的看法后，一定要闡述自己支持這一觀點(diǎn)的理由，這樣才能使自己的觀點(diǎn)顯得有說(shuō)服力。 對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)型作文的段落發(fā)展方法 在寫(xiě)對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)型作文時(shí)，闡述兩種對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)時(shí)往往可以采用對(duì)照法（見(jiàn)第一講）展開(kāi)段落，而在闡述自己支持的觀點(diǎn)的理由時(shí)，則可采用列舉法或舉例法（見(jiàn)第一講）展開(kāi)段落。這樣，文章才可能顯得既有條理，又有說(shuō)服力。 這一講我主要講了闡述對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)型作文的出題形式、篇章結(jié)構(gòu)、寫(xiě)作套路及其段落的發(fā)展方法。關(guān)于闡述對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)型作文的寫(xiě)作就介紹到這里，下面我們進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作練習(xí)。我將給大家一個(gè)作文題，請(qǐng)大家根據(jù)這一講的內(nèi)容，在30分鐘內(nèi)完成。大家在寫(xiě)作的過(guò)程中要注意審題、考慮文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和采用的寫(xiě)作套路。Test 1 2008年12月真題 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic Bags. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow Test 2 2008年6月真題 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Recreational Activities. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow. ，也可能有危害性，我的看法Test 3 2007年12月真題 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of What Electives to Choose. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow. ……Test 4 2007年6月真題 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an announcement to wele students to join a club. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow. 12 / 1
外語(yǔ)相關(guān)推薦
鄂ICP備17016276號(hào)-1