【正文】 e manifold plan for the well.60．當更換鉆桿閘板或安裝測井防噴器時，要把盲板關上。 When changing out upper pipe rams or installing shooting nipple, close blind rams.61．起下鉆之前，要先檢查絞車剎車系統(tǒng)、剎車連桿、曲軸及緊急制動離合器，以確保剎車系統(tǒng)處于良好狀況。Prior to trip inspect the drawworks brakes, brake linkage, auxiliary brake and emergency drive clutch to determine that they are in good condition.62．起下鉆之前，看一下天車下的防碰木是否處在原位。Prior to trip, see that crown bumper blocks are in place.63．起鉆之前，要檢查并保證大方瓦處于安全鎖緊狀態(tài)。Before pulling drill pipe out of hole, check to make sure that the rotary bushing or rotary inserts are securely locked in place.64．為使鉆井液管線或其他類似設備解凍，可用熱氣、蒸汽或熱水，但不能用明火烤或煙熏To thaw mud lines or other equipment essential for drilling pull up into casing, thaw with hot air, hot water or steam. Do not thaw by fire or flame.65．當離開司鉆操作臺時，必須用鏈子把剎把拴好（鉆進時如用了自動送鉆除外）。When leaving drawworks position, always chain down brake handle (except when the automatic driller is being used while drilling).66．對包括鉆井泵在內(nèi)的設備做任何維修保養(yǎng)工作時，不論工作量大小，都必須先關掉電閘，同時關好可能溢出的流體。When working On any machinery，including pump，no matter how trivial a job，always isolate power first and then isolate possible fluid flow. 67．對所安裝的油氣分離器、除氣器和井控監(jiān)測罐有較全面的使用知識和現(xiàn)場經(jīng)驗。Have adequate working knowledge and understanding of the mud gas separator，degasser and trip tank if insta11ed.68．保證把氮氣、氧氣、乙炔氣瓶架好、存放好、密封好。使用這些氣體時，保證連接口密封良好。Make sure nitrogen/oxygen/acetylene bottles are securely racked，stored，sealed and that proper pressure equipment is used in connection with these gases. 69．在完成一趟起下鉆之前，要對所用的設備做適當?shù)臋z查。Check equipment for proper operations prior to use e. g. before roundtrips.70．檢查電動機的電流是否過載。Check motor currents for overloads.71．檢查發(fā)電機的電流是否過載或載荷不平衡。Check generator currents for overloads or unbalanced loads.72．檢查電機是否過熱。Inspect motors for overheating.73．適當?shù)夭僮髅恳慌_電機和發(fā)電機。Operate each motor and generator for proper performance.74．我們使蒸汽通過一根管子，在管子外圍有冷水循環(huán)。We make steam pass through a pipe，round the outside of which cold water circulates.75．當活塞下移時，氣缸里的壓力減少As the piston mores down，the pressure in the cylinder decreases.76．至于那臺機器，它的活動機件已被磨損。As regards that machine，its moving parts have been worn out.77．離合器是用于兩個軸之間連接或退開的裝置，在一個摩擦離合器中，兩個部分靠彈簧合攏并且扭矩靠兩個接觸面間的摩擦來傳遞。A clutch is a device for connecting and disconnecting the drive between two coaxial shafts. In a friction clutch, the two parts are held in contact by springs and the torque is transmitted by friction between the contact surfaces. 78．機械的動力學涉及到作用在機械上的力和這些力所引起的運動。Dynamics of machines treats with the forces acting on the parts of a machine and the motions resulting from these forces.79．傘（錐）齒輪被用來在交叉軸之間傳遞動力。它的齒面是個錐體，相互嚙合。直齒傘齒輪是最常見的。Bevel gears are used to transmit power between shafts whose axes intersect and whose pitch surfaces are rolling cones. Straight toothed bevel gears are the most mon.80．齒輪和鏈條必須被適當潤滑，如果不是這樣，將會有大量的能量由于摩擦而消耗。Gear and chain must be properly lubricated. If not, there will be a large amount of energy wasted due to friction.81． 檢查保養(yǎng)一下游動系統(tǒng)。Check and maintain the hoisting system。82． 絞車剎帶需要調(diào)整。The brake lineing needs to be adjusted。83． 緊一下水龍頭的沖管盤根。Tighten up the packing gland on the swivel。84． 更換轉(zhuǎn)盤機油。Change the oil in the rotary table。85． 快速放氣閥有點毛病。There is something wrong with the quickdischarge air valve。86． 這臺離合器打滑需要修理。 This clutch needs repair due to it slipping。87． 這把大鉗需要換鉗牙了。The dies of this tong needs replaeing。88． 滑移6米大繩。 Slip 6 meters of working line。89． 切割45米鉆井大繩。Cut off 45 meters of drilling line。90． 檢查一下并查出問題所在。Check it and find out what is wrong。91． 泥漿泵沒有問題。The mud pump is OK。92． 一號泵有點毛病，請用二號泵。The rig pump is out of order. Use the please。93． 泥漿泵空氣包需要沖氮氣。The pulsation dampener of the rig pump has to be recharged with nitrogen。94． 檢查一下缸套和活塞。Check the pump liner and pistons。95． 活塞被刺了，正在更換。The piston has been washed. They are changing it now。96． 灌注泵不上水了。The supercharge pump does not take in water。97． 調(diào)定安全閥至4000psi。Regulate the relief valve pressure to 4000psi。98． 安裝在井架上部的滑輪組合，鉆井大繩穿過它們至滾筒上。An assembly of sheaves or pulleys mounted on beams at the top of the derrick. The drilling line is cross over the sheaves down to the hoisting drum.99． 絞車實質(zhì)是一個大的絞盤通過纏繞和釋放鉆井大繩來上提和下放鉆柱和鉆頭。The drawworks is essentially a large winch that spools off or takes in the drilling line and thus raises or lowers the drill stem and bit.100. 泥漿泵就是在鉆井平臺用于循環(huán)泥漿的一個大的往復泵。The mud pump is a large reciprocating pump used to circulate the mud(drilling fluid) on a drilling rig.101. 在井場任何時候都要穿硬頭工鞋和戴安全帽。While on rig locaion,wear safety toe footwear and hardhats at all times. 102. 不允許把運轉(zhuǎn)的設備護罩取掉。Do not remove guards on running machinery.103. 全套鉆井設備必須按使用說明書進行操作。Rig machinery must be run within the operating limits given by the equipment manual. 104．維修保養(yǎng)電器設備之前，必須先切斷電源。Shut off power before working on electrical equipment or circuits.105．檢查大繩及滑輪是否處在良好狀況。Check drilling line and sheaves are in good condition. 106．按常規(guī)檢查所有帶壓設備上的壓力表。Check gauges on all pressurized equipment regularly.107．上緊所有的固定部位及耦合部件。Tighten all mounting and coupling hardware. 108．除了司鉆和值班隊長外，任何人不許啟動鉆機。Do not allow anyone other than the driller or toolpusher to run the drawworks and rig.109．每班堅持檢查井控系統(tǒng)中所有閥門所處的狀態(tài)，以便確認是開還是關，是否與節(jié)流管匯的閥門相匹配。Each tour, inspect in setting of all valves in the well control system.，This is to determine that the proper valves are open or closed in accordance with the manifold plan for the well.110．當更換鉆桿閘板或安裝測井防噴器時，要把盲板關上。 When changing out upper pipe rams or installing logging BOP, close blind ram.111．起下鉆之前，要先檢查絞車剎車系統(tǒng)、剎車連桿、曲軸及緊急制動離合器，以確保剎車系統(tǒng)處于良好狀況。Prior to trip inspect the drawworks brakes, brake linkage, crankshaft and emergency drive clutch to determine that they are in good condition.112．起下鉆之前，看一下天車下的防碰木是否處在原位。Prior to trip, insure that crown bumper blocks are in place.113．起鉆之前，要檢查并保證大方瓦處于安全鎖緊狀態(tài)。Before pulling drill pipe out of hole, check to make sure that the rotary bushing or rotary inserts ar