【正文】 w effects, 行效應(yīng)Row factor, 行因素RXC table, RXC表Sample, 樣本Sample regression coefficient, 樣本回歸系數(shù)Sample　size, 樣本量Sample standard deviation, 樣本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差Sampling error, 抽樣誤差SAS(Statistical analysis system ), SAS統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件包Scale, 尺度/量表Scatter diagram, 散點(diǎn)圖Schematic plot, 示意圖/簡圖Score test, 計(jì)分檢驗(yàn)Screening, 篩檢SEASON, 季節(jié)分析 Second derivative, 二階導(dǎo)數(shù)Second principal ponent, 第二主成分SEM (Structural equation modeling), 結(jié)構(gòu)化方程模型 Semilogarithmic graph, 半對數(shù)圖Semilogarithmic paper, 半對數(shù)格紙Sensitivity curve, 敏感度曲線Sequential analysis, 貫序分析Sequential data set, 順序數(shù)據(jù)集Sequential design, 貫序設(shè)計(jì)Sequential method, 貫序法Sequential test, 貫序檢驗(yàn)法Serial tests, 系列試驗(yàn)Shortcut method, 簡捷法 Sigmoid curve, S形曲線Sign function, 正負(fù)號函數(shù)Sign test, 符號檢驗(yàn)Signed rank, 符號秩Significance test, 顯著性檢驗(yàn)Significant figure, 有效數(shù)字Simple cluster sampling, 簡單整群抽樣Simple correlation, 簡單相關(guān)Simple random sampling, 簡單隨機(jī)抽樣Simple regression, 簡單回歸simple table, 簡單表Sine estimator, 正弦估計(jì)量Singlevalued estimate, 單值估計(jì)Singular matrix, 奇異矩陣Skewed distribution, 偏斜分布Skewness, 偏度Slash distribution, 斜線分布Slope, 斜率Smirnov test, 斯米爾諾夫檢驗(yàn)Source of variation, 變異來源Spearman rank correlation, 斯皮爾曼等級相關(guān)Specific factor, 特殊因子Specific factor variance, 特殊因子方差Spectra , 頻譜Spherical distribution, 球型正態(tài)分布Spread, 展布SPSS(Statistical package for the social science), SPSS統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件包Spurious correlation, 假性相關(guān)Square root transformation, 平方根變換Stabilizing variance, 穩(wěn)定方差Standard deviation, 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差Standard error, 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)誤Standard error of difference, 差別的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)誤Standard error of estimate, 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)估計(jì)誤差Standard error of rate, 率的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)誤Standard normal distribution, 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)正態(tài)分布Standardization, 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化Starting value, 起始值Statistic, 統(tǒng)計(jì)量Statistical control, 統(tǒng)計(jì)控制Statistical graph, 統(tǒng)計(jì)圖Statistical inference, 統(tǒng)計(jì)推斷Statistical table, 統(tǒng)計(jì)表Steepest descent, 最速下降法Stem and leaf display, 莖葉圖Step factor, 步長因子Stepwise regression, 逐步回歸Storage, 存Strata, 層（復(fù)數(shù)）Stratified sampling, 分層抽樣Stratified sampling, 分層抽樣Strength, 強(qiáng)度Stringency, 嚴(yán)密性Structural relationship, 結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系Studentized residual, 學(xué)生化殘差/t化殘差Subclass numbers, 次級組含量Subdividing, 分割Sufficient statistic, 充分統(tǒng)計(jì)量Sum of products, 積和Sum of squares, 離差平方和Sum of squares about regression, 回歸平方和Sum of squares between groups, 組間平方和Sum of squares of partial regression, 偏回歸平方和Sure event, 必然事件Survey, 調(diào)查Survival, 生存分析Survival rate, 生存率Suspended root gram, 懸吊根圖Symmetry, 對稱Systematic error, 系統(tǒng)誤差Systematic sampling, 系統(tǒng)抽樣Tags, 標(biāo)簽Tail area, 尾部面積Tail length, 尾長Tail weight, 尾重Tangent line, 切線Target distribution, 目標(biāo)分布Taylor series, 泰勒級數(shù)Tendency　of　dispersion, 離散趨勢Testing of hypotheses, 假設(shè)檢驗(yàn)Theoretical frequency, 理論頻數(shù)Time series, 時間序列Tolerance interval, 容忍區(qū)間Tolerance lower limit, 容忍下限Tolerance upper limit, 容忍上限Torsion, 擾率Total sum of square, 總平方和Total variation, 總變異Transformation, 轉(zhuǎn)換Treatment, 處理Trend, 趨勢Trend of percentage, 百分比趨勢Trial, 試驗(yàn)Trial and error method, 試錯法Tuning constant, 細(xì)調(diào)常數(shù)Two sided test, 雙向檢驗(yàn)Twostage least squares, 二階最小平方Twostage sampling, 二階段抽樣Twotailed test, 雙側(cè)檢驗(yàn)Twoway analysis of variance, 雙因素方差分析Twoway table, 雙向表Type I error, 一類錯誤/α錯誤Type II error, 二類錯誤/β錯誤UMVU, 方差一致最小無偏估計(jì)簡稱Unbiased estimate, 無偏估計(jì)Unconstrained nonlinear regression , 無約束非線性回歸Unequal subclass number, 不等次級組含量Ungrouped data, 不分組資料Uniform coordinate, 均勻坐標(biāo)Uniform distribution, 均勻分布Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate, 方差一致最小無偏估計(jì)Unit, 單元Unordered　categories, 無序分類Upper limit, 上限Upward rank, 升秩Vague concept, 模糊概念Validity, 有效性VARCOMP (Variance ponent estimation), 方差元素估計(jì)Variability, 變異性Variable, 變量Variance, 方差Variation, 變異Varimax orthogonal rotation, 方差最大正交旋轉(zhuǎn)Volume of distribution, 容積W test, W檢驗(yàn)Weibull distribution, 威布爾分布Weight, 權(quán)數(shù)Weighted Chisquare test, 加權(quán)卡方檢驗(yàn)/Cochran檢驗(yàn)Weighted linear regression method, 加權(quán)直線回歸Weighted mean, 加權(quán)平均數(shù)Weighted mean square, 加權(quán)平均方差Weighted sum of square, 加權(quán)平方和Weighting coefficient, 權(quán)重系數(shù)Weighting method, 加權(quán)法 Westimation, W估計(jì)量Westimation of location, 位置W估計(jì)量Width, 寬度Wilcoxon paired test, 威斯康星配對法/配對符號秩和檢驗(yàn)Wild point, 野點(diǎn)/狂點(diǎn)Wild value, 野值/狂值Winsorized mean, 縮尾均值Withdraw, 失訪 Youden39。s index, 尤登指數(shù)Z test, Z檢驗(yàn)Zero correlation, 零相關(guān)Ztransformation, Z變換