【正文】 ) Washing, hanged “washed”意為“被洗過的”，可以修飾“衣服”；“washing”意為“正在洗的”，它該修飾人、不該修飾“衣服”。后句意為“被掛在火爐旁”，該用過去分詞“hung”才對?！癶anged”也是“hang”的過去分詞，但是它的意思是“被絞死”。所以本題答案應(yīng)該選“A”。( ) The book _____ by me. I _____ it to a friend of mine. A) is written, sent B) is written, have sent C) was written, sent D) was written, have sent “書是被某人寫的”、“書是在某地方被寫的”都是表示發(fā)生在以前的動作，該用一般過去時(shí)被動語態(tài)。如過說“書是被用英語寫的”，那就是指書的特點(diǎn)了，就該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動語態(tài)了。后半句意為“我把它寄給朋友了”是強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在書不在我這里。不是強(qiáng)調(diào)過去寄的，不該用一般過去時(shí)，而該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。這種類型的時(shí)態(tài)，學(xué)生最容易錯，千萬要注意。英語中有許多動作是以前發(fā)生的、但沒有時(shí)間狀語的句子都用“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”表達(dá)。所以本題答案應(yīng)該選“D”。( ) Mr. Jackson _____ the city quite well since he _____ in the city for a couple of years. A) knows, was B) has known, was C) knows, has been D) has known, has been 本句中的“since”不是“自從”之意，因此，前半句與后半句用“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”和“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”的形式做是錯誤的。本句中的“since”意為“由于”，與“as”近義。根據(jù)句意，“熟悉城市”是表示杰克遜先生的“特點(diǎn)”，要用“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”表達(dá)；“他來到這個城市有兩、三年了”是表示到現(xiàn)在為止的結(jié)果情況，要用“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”表達(dá)。所以本題答案應(yīng)該選“C”。( ) Could you tell me _____? A) how to do it B) why do it C) how to do D) what to do it 由于“do”通常用作及物動詞，因此要注意它有否賓語。要避免“C”的沒有賓語和“D”的重疊賓語的錯誤?！癇”是不定式遺漏了“to”，所以本題答案應(yīng)該選“A”。關(guān)于“do”的這種特點(diǎn)很重要，為了熟記它，可以背一句口訣：“how to do it, what to do”。( ) English is his favourite subject. He can _____ it very fluently. A) say B) talk C) speak D) tell 由于后句“it”指的是“English”，因此要用動詞“speak”才對。所以本題答案應(yīng)該選“C”?！皌alk”是不及物動詞，后面不跟賓語?！皊peak”既可作不及物動詞用，也可作及物動詞，賓語只能是語言?！皌ell”的賓語有限；有“a story”、“the difference”、“the truth”、“a lie”、“the time”等?！皊ay”可跟的賓語最多，不再一一例舉。由此句我們得到啟示；即我們在做習(xí)題時(shí)不要被單詞的表面現(xiàn)象所迷惑，一定要看清楚它的內(nèi)涵，即注意到它的真正含義是什么。再舉兩個例子來說明注意內(nèi)涵的重要性：例1. A recorder is used to learn English in our class. 例2. His spoken English is poor. He only speaks a word of it.( ) Mr. Black is the manager of this pany. He _____ this pany. A) takes charge of B) is responsible to C) is in the charge of D) has the duty from 在英語中，“他負(fù)責(zé)這家公司”有多種說法，如：1. He is in charge of this pany. 2. His job is to be in charge of this pany. 3. This pany is in the charge of him. 4. He is responsible for this pany. 5. He has the duty of this pany. 6. He takes charge of this pany. 在這里要注意動詞與介詞的搭配關(guān)系，不要記錯了。本題答案應(yīng)該選“A”。( )10. Please _____ the city map before you go sightseeing. A) look at B) have a look C) watch D) read 在英語中，“看”在不同場合有不同的譯法?！發(fā)ook at”意為“粗略地看”；“have a look”意為“看一下”，其后不能跟賓語；“watch”意為“注視、仔細(xì)地看”，雖然可以跟“地圖”搭配，但是，它只是表示一種“看”的狀態(tài)，沒有“查看路線”之意。“看書”、“看地圖”都要用動詞“read”，意為“閱讀”、“查看”。所以本題答案應(yīng)該選“D”。習(xí)題訓(xùn)練: Choose the best answer (選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?，用A、B、C或D表示，填入空格內(nèi)):( ) 1. They _____ any food. They’ve got plenty of _____ for the piic. A) needn’t, it B) needn’t, them C) don’t need, it D) don’t need, them( ) 2. His favourite _____ is _____ a taxi driver. A) job, to be B) job, / C) work, to be D) work, /( ) 3. Why does _____ like _____ this uniform? A) he not, wearing B) not he, wearing C) he not, wear D) not he, wear( ) 4. You can not only learn _____ make the delicious drink, you can also _____ it. A) to , eat B) to, eat C) how to, enjoy D) how to, enjoy ( ) 5. Have you all _____ your pens yet? A) prepared B) prepared for C) preparation D) preparation for( ) 6. Danny practises _____ twice _____ week. A) to swim, a B) to swim, every C) swimming, a D) swimming, every( ) 7. You must _____ to catch fish here near the pond. A) not try B) try not C) not to try D) to try not( ) 8. When we _____ on the airconditioner in summer, we feel more fortable. A) sit B) put C) turn D) open( ) 9. Would you mind _____ the window ? A) my closing B) my close C) to close D) for close( )10. The teacher kept the pupils ______ for five hours. A) waiting B) to wait C) to waiting D) waits( )11. Mr. Green _____ China for six years. A) has been in B) has been to C) has e to D) has gone to( )12. They could hardly understand what the engineer said, ______? A) couldn39。t they B) didn39。t they C) could they D) did they( )13. Tell him _____ afraid of dogs. A) not be B) not to be C) don39。t be D) won39。t be( )14. If he _____ here tomorrow, please tell him when his uncle _____. A) will e, es B) es, es C) es, will e D) will e, will e( )15. The postage on the parcel _____ me a lot of money. A) took B) spend C) paid D) cost( )16. Have you _____ who took away your key ? A) found B) found out C) looked for D) got( )17. Paris isn39。t the capital of Britain, is it ? _____. A) Yes, it is B) No, it isn39。t C) Yes, it isn39。t D) No, it is( )18. The boss made the workers _____ for hours. A) work B) to work C) working D) works( )19. My hope is _____ an engineer in 10 years39。 time. A) bee B) to bee C) being D) became( )20. We will go to the factory to work for _____. A) sometimes B) some time C) some times D) sometime( )21. Which subject do you _____, English or maths ? A) like best B) prefer best C) like most D) prefer( )22. If it is true, it _____ many interesting questions. A) is raised B) rose C) raises D) rises( )23. Please your hands if you’ve got the answer. A) put up B) set up C) get up D) make up( )24. By the age of ten, the little girl her first collection of poems. She’s now very famous. A) has published B) had published C) published D) would publish( )25. Mary should _____ at once.A) operate on B) be operated C) be operated on D) operate( )26. Do you mind my using your dictionary for a while? _____.A) Of course not B) Yes, please C) It doesn39。t matter D) Yes, here you are( )27. Where _____? To the teachers39。 office.A) have you gone B) has he gone C) is he going to D) hav