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2025-04-03 23:07本頁(yè)面
【正文】 asocialactivityasanythingelse. Agreatmanyyearsago，fishermeninJapanusedbirdstocatchfish．ThisartoffishingissaidtobeatleastathousandyearsoldandismentionedinJapaneseplays.Today，however，fishinginthiswayhassimplybeeasport，forthefishermenarenotserious1yinterestedincatchingfish. Onsummernightsthefishingboatssetoutonriversinvariouspartsofthecountry，Atthefrontofeachboathereisanironbasketinwhichawoodfireiskeptburning，Asthegracefulcurvedboatsfloatpastcarriedalongbythecurrent，thesefires，dottedhereandthere，makebrightpatternsonthewater.Steeringdowntheriver，thefishermenbeatthesidesoftheboattoencouragethebirds，andpeopleoutforaneveningsentertainmenteithersitorlieontheflooroftheboatsdrinkingbeerandsometimesevencookingamealforthemselvesovertheflamesofthefire，Thismethodoffishingdemandsgreatskill，forthefishermanhastohandlethreeorfourbirdsinonehand．Alongpieceofstringistiedroundtheneckofeachbirdandthefishermanmusttakecaretokeepthebirdsseparatefromeachother.Everysooften，thebirdsaresetfreeandtheyflyclosetothewaterinsearchoffish．Themomentabirdcatchesafishinitsbeakitispulledbackontotheboat．Thesiringishelditght1yroundthebirdsthroattopreventitfromswallowingthefishithascaught．Whentheredonotseemtobemanyfishintheriver，thefishermencansometimesbeseensecret1ythrowingdeadfishintothewaterforthebirdstocatch．Noonereallyobjectstothispractice，asitisallpartofthisunusualsport.41．Whatwastheoriginalpurposeofhunting？42.Inwhichseasonoftheyeardothefishingboatssetout？43．Whatdothefishermendotoencouragethebirds？44.Whatistiedroundtheneckofeachbird？45．Whatdoesthefishermandoafterthebirdcatchesafish？PARTⅢcloze（10%）Directions：choosetheright，wordforeachb1ankfromthelistgiverbelow.Makechanges，ifnecessary. erareanxietyalarmglimpse nervousbehaviourhorroraboutgrateful supplysatisfactionawakeinsleep Thestrangebehaviourofsleepwalkershaspuzzledthepoliceandscientistsforcenturies.Thereisasufficient46ofstoriesaboutsleepwalkers，whohavebeensaidtosolvemathematicalproblems，doshoppingandtakeaswim.In47cases，sleep.walkingisusedasanexcuseforsomeradical48. Isthesleepwalkeractual1y49orasleep？Scientistshavedecidedthatheishalfandhalf．Asleepwalkercanwalk50hissleep，movearound,anddoother，buthedoesnotthink51whatheisdoing. Theonlywaytocuresleepwalkingistoremovetheworriesand52thatcauseit．Sofar，no53explanationshaveeverbeenfound．Thesimplestoneisthatitistheactingoutofadream.Thedreamusually54fromhorror，terror，guilt，sorrowor55. Althoughsleepwalkingitselfisnothingtobeealarmedabout，theproblemsthatcausethesleepwalkingmaybeveryserious.PARTⅣEnglishChineseTranslation（15%）Directions：Readthefo11owingpassagecareful1y.ThentranslateitintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheet. Realrecreationissomethingwhichnotonlygivesuspleasure，butalsohelpstorenew,orrecreate，mindandthebody.Therefore，thekindofrecreationweengageinisimportanttousall．Itbeesincreasinglyimportantasmachinestakeovermoreofourwork．Todaysmanspendsfewerhoursearninghislivingthanhedidfiftyoronehundredyearsago.Thetrendtowardshorterworkinghourscontinues，Thus，manfindshimselfwithmoreandmoretimeforrecreation，Ifhespendshistimewisely，hecangreatlyenrichhislife.Hisrecreationcanhelphimtodiscovernewtalentsandtoimprovehimselfbothphysicallyandmentally.PARTⅤwriting（15%）Directions：Forthispart，youareaskedtowritea1etteraboutbuyingabookfrompublishinghouse.YouaregiventheoutlineinChinese。YourpartOfthepositionshouldbeaboutl20words.Remembertowriteclearly.YoushouldwritethispositionontheAnswerSheet.《21世紀(jì)的管理學(xué)》。
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