【正文】 Q: How is Mount Hua?Ⅳ.聽(tīng)短文，判斷正(T)誤(F)。短文讀兩遍。During the long summer holiday last year, I went to Haikou.Haikou is the capital of Hainan Province. It’s in the northeast of Hainan and it’s a young, pretty city with a population of 1,500,000. Here, we can enjoy the fresh air, the blue sky, the clean water and the long beaches. The weather in Haikou is neither too hot nor too cold. It’s warm all the year round. We can also visit many interesting places, such as the Holiday Beach, the Wanlv Garden, the Hairui Tomb and so on. It attracts lots of visitors every year. I would like to go to Haikou next year.2010年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題（一）參考答案第一部分 聽(tīng)力Ⅰ. Ⅱ. Ⅲ. Ⅳ. 第二部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用Ⅰ. have been to表示“去過(guò)某地又回來(lái)了”。 have gone to 表示“去了某地，但尚未回到出發(fā)地”。故選B。 bring帶來(lái)；fetch去取來(lái)；take拿走；give給予。故選B。 考查與interest 相關(guān)的詞。interested感興趣的；interesting有趣的；place of interest 名勝古跡。故選D。 考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞which和that的區(qū)別。當(dāng)先行詞用形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，通常用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選C。 through和across都有“通過(guò)，穿過(guò)”之意。 across指“通過(guò)某一平面”，through指“通過(guò)某一個(gè)三維空間”，即“從內(nèi)部穿過(guò)”。go into意為“從事某職業(yè)”。故選A。 表示“因?yàn)椤雒币胋e known for和be famous for。regard as和consider as都意為“看作，認(rèn)為”；be known as 主語(yǔ)通常為人，意為“作為……而出名”。故選C。 Take it 。Is that so?真的嗎？Have a good 。Congratulations!祝賀。祝賀他人取得成就。故選D。 這四個(gè)詞都有“在……上方”之意。over常表示恰好的垂直關(guān)系，或含有空間上接近之意；above籠統(tǒng)地表示“高于……”；on表示表面相接觸；upon=on，故選A。 考查形容詞最高級(jí)的用法，最高級(jí)前加the。最大是the biggest。 第二大是the second biggest；第三大是the third biggest。故選D。 考查含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意是“不應(yīng)該被錯(cuò)過(guò)”。A、B、D都不是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。Ⅱ. Ⅲ. 長(zhǎng)城被稱為“萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)城”，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。 諺語(yǔ)“不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢”。故選B。 長(zhǎng)城是世界上最長(zhǎng)的城墻，用最高級(jí)形式。故選C。 在兩者之間用between。故選A。 考查It’s +adj.+for sb. to do 。故選D。 在沒(méi)有現(xiàn)代化的機(jī)器可使用的情況下，建造如此宏偉的長(zhǎng)城是非常困難的。故選B。 這里work作主語(yǔ)，要使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。 make作“強(qiáng)迫，命令”之意時(shí)是使役動(dòng)詞make sb. do sth.；但當(dāng)make用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞不定式必須加上to。故選B。 成千上萬(wàn)的人在修長(zhǎng)城時(shí)死去了，要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。dead是形容詞，death是名詞。故選D。 millions of數(shù)以百萬(wàn)的……，當(dāng)有具體的數(shù)詞修飾million時(shí)，后面不用of且million為單數(shù)。故選B。Ⅳ.(A) have just e back from Taiwan that/which is the biggest island of China. holidaymaker意思是“度假者”。故選B。 Moon 。 the middle of this lake, there is a small island that is called Pearl Island because it looks like a pearl. On one side of Pearl Island the lake looks like a sun, and on the other side it looks like a moon. days由第三段第三句可知。(B) 由第二段第二句可知題干表述錯(cuò)誤。 由第四段第一句可知題干表述正確。 由第五段可知，威尼斯是由1,500年前從戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中逃跑的意大利人所居住的小島發(fā)展而來(lái)的。題干表述正確。 由第七、八、九段可知，由于過(guò)度使用地下水而引起的城市的下降是個(gè)嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題。題干表述錯(cuò)誤。 由最后一段可知題干表述錯(cuò)誤。(C) 由第一段第一句Pingyao is one of China’s three protected ancient cities ... 可知答案選C。 由第一段最后一句With a history of over 2,700 years, the ancient city stands out ... 可知答案選B。 由第一段第二句 ... but now the distance is one hour and ten minutes’ drive only after the highway was built. 中drive和highway兩個(gè)詞可以推斷是開(kāi)車。故選D。 由第二段第二句 ... the Pingyao ancient city ... during the Ming and Qing dynasties. 可知答案選B。 我們應(yīng)保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)，而不是破壞它們。故選D。第三部分 寫作Ⅰ.(A) (B) down ；e true known for worth inⅡ. Ⅲ.參考范文:June 20th, 2010Dear Annie,I’m very happy to get your letter. Now I’d like to tell you something about East Beach.East Beach lies in the east of my city. It is ten kilometers away from the city. It is one of the best beaches in the world. Here sand is fine. The water of the sea is clear. The waves are small. It is suitable for swimming in the sea and playing beach volleyball.There are some washrooms, dressing rooms, shops and hotels. There are also many buses to reach there. You can take a taxi at any time.I believe you’ll have a good time when you e here during the summer holiday.Yours,Liu Fang