【正文】 39。不符合的寫“F”，短文未涉及的寫N。(共4個小題，每小理1分) Benjamin Franklin was born in Boston in 1706. He is remembered as an inventor, writer, statesman, and signer of the Declaration of Independence. His father was a soapmaker and candlemaker with a large family. At the age often, Ben was taken out of school and put to work in the shop. The Franklin family lived near the water, so Ben learned to swim well and row small boats. But all great people were kids once and got into trouble. In writing about his life, Franklin wrote that he was a leader among the boys in his neighbourhood and sometimes led them into troubles. There was a salt marsh(濕地)nearby. Ben decided to build a wharf(碼頭)there, so that theycould stand on it to fish. He showed his friends many stones, which were used for a new house. That evening, when the workmen were gone, he asked his friends to take all the stones away to build their wharf. Soon, Ben and his friends were discovered and several of them were corrected by their fathers. And though Ben explained the usefulness of the work, his father told him that nothing was useful if he was not honest.41. Ben once worked in a shop42. Ben39。s wife was very beautiful43. The workmen helped the boys to take all the stones away.44. Ben39。s father told Ben to be honest 【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了美國著名的政治家科學家本杰明?富蘭克林小時候的事情。他小時候就是“孩子王”， 經(jīng)常與孩子們出去玩耍，也經(jīng)常惹事端。當他向父親解釋理由的時候，父親告訴他如果他不誠實沒有事情是有用的。 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Ben was taken out of school and put to work in the 。42. F 細節(jié)理解題。短文中并沒有提到。 判斷推理題。根據(jù)短文中That evening, when the workmen were gone, he asked his friends to take all the stones away to build their ，他讓朋友們把石頭搬運走，工人并沒有幫忙。 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中his father told him that nothing was useful if he was not 。(B)【2013黑龍江齊齊哈爾】A lot of earthquakes happen in the world every year. Why do earthquakes happen? Scientists tell us the outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates (板塊). The plates move very slowly. Sometimes they stop and don’t move for a long time. When some of the earth’s plates move suddenly, an earthquake happens.Many earthquakes happen under the sea. Sometimes they happen near mountains. In fact, earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth.During an earthquake, the shakings make rocks rise suddenly and even break open. Houses fall. People are killed or hurt. Sometimes whole villages or cities are destroyed.Can we do something to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes? Scientists have studied earthquakes and made maps that show“earthquake belts”. In the areas in these belts, it’s possible for earthquakes to happen. In these areas we can make houses strong enough to stand against earthquakes.In the future, scientists will be able to predict (預言) exactly when and where an earthquake will happen. They can tell us what to do and how to do it as well.Judges the flowing sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passages. ( )61. Few earthquakes happen in the world every year. ( )62. The outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates. ( )63. We can do nothing to keep ourselves safe from earthquake. ( )64. A map showing the earthquake belts tells people what kind of houses can stand in an earthquake. ( )65. In the future, scientists can predict exactly when and where an earthquake will happen. 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹地震形成的原因以及造成的危害，并且在將來科學家們能夠精確地預言地震在何時何地發(fā)生，告誡人們做什么，如何做?！窘馕觥浚毠?jié)理解題，該題的題干中有一關(guān)鍵詞“few”意為 “沒有一些”，通過文章第一句話“A lot of earthquakes happen in the world every year.”就可以看出本題是錯誤的。．細節(jié)理解題。由文章的第一自然段“Scientists tell us the outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates (板塊)”.可以看出，這句話是正確的。．細節(jié)理解題。由文章第四自然段，最后一句In these areas we can make houses strong enough to stand against ，我們能夠做一些事情使降低地震的破壞程度。故此題錯誤。．細節(jié)理解題。由文章第四自然段可知，科學家畫出地震帶的目的是將地震帶上的房子建的足夠牢固可以降低地震的破壞程度防，而不是哪種房子可以在地震中不倒。所以這句話是錯誤的。65. ,由文章最后一段話“In the future, scientists will be able to predict (預言) exactly when and where an earthquake will happen”。可知這句話是正確的?！?013湖南邵陽】A)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷所給句子正（T）誤（F）。（共5小題，每小題2分）There is quite a beautiful city in the southwest of Hunan Province. It is called Shaoyang. Here are two main rivers, Zijiang and Shaoshui, passing through the city. People once called it Baoqing in earliest city was established here 2,500 years ago.In the history of Shaoyang, we will never forget two persons —Wei Yuan and Cai E. Wei Yuan, the first person to know the west world, was a famous thinker in the Qing Dynasty. His bookWorld Geography Records was the first book to introduce the geography and history of western countries in China. Cai E was a general(將軍) in took part in the Xinhai Revolution(辛亥革命) in 1911.If you e to Shaoyang. of course, don’t miss Mount Lang. It’s also a very beautiful place, which lies in Xinning County. Then the wellknown traditional foods such as Zhuxie Wanzi, Lutofu and so on are very delicious. You can39。t miss them, either. Besides, people in Shaoyang are nice and friendly. If you need help, they will try to help you. Wele to Shaoyang whenever you like! lies in the southeast of Hunan Province. history , Shaoyang was called Baoqing.43. The underlined phrase “World Geography Records” means《海國圖志》in Chinese.44. Cai E took part in the Xinhai Revolution in 1911.45. Mount Lang belongs to Wugang.【主旨大意】 本文介紹了湖南邵陽的地理位置、歷史人物及風土人情等情況。邵陽人杰地靈，最早于2500年前建城，魏源、蔡鍔等名人即生于此地；涼山是邵陽著名的旅游景點；邵陽的小吃也非常有名。41. F 【解析】 根據(jù)短文1第段第2句“There is quite a beautiful city in the southwest of Hunan Province. It is called Shaoyang.”可知答案。42. T 【解析】 根據(jù)短文第1段第4句“People once called it Baoqing in history.”可知答案。43. T 【解析】 根據(jù)歷史知識可知，晚清時期的思想家魏源寫的一本書名叫《海國圖志》，它是中國近代史上第一部全面系統(tǒng)介紹世界歷史地理的巨著。故本題敘述正確。44. T 【解析】根據(jù)短文第2段最后2句“Cai E was a general(將軍) in China. He took part in the Xinhai Revolution(辛亥革命)in 1911.”可知答案。45. T 【解析】根據(jù)短文第3段前2句“If you e to Shaoyang, of course, don’t miss Mount Lang. It’s also a very beautiful place, which lies in Xinning County.”可知答案。