【導(dǎo)讀】最大(平均)降雨量。冰凍線frostline冰凍區(qū)frostzone

　　

【正文】 ess, density, denseness 摩擦樁 friction pile, floating pile 粘土 clay 粘質(zhì)粉土 clay silt 碾壓 roller paction, rolling 排水 drainage, dewatering 排水溝 drainage ditch 排水孔 weep hole, drain hole 排水設(shè)備 dewatering equipment 普通硅酸鹽水泥 ordinary Portland cement 群樁 grouped piles 容許沉降 permissible settlement 容許承載力 allowable bearing 軟土 soft soil 砂墊層 sand bedding course, sand cushion 砂土 sandy soil, sands 砂質(zhì)粉土 sandy silt 設(shè)備基礎(chǔ) equipment foundation 水泥攪拌樁 cement injection 素土夯實 rammed earth, packed soil 碎石樁 stone columns 彈性地基 elastic foundation 彈性地基梁 beam on elastic foundation 填方 fill, filling 填土 earthfill, earth filling, filling 條形基礎(chǔ) strip foundation 土方工程 earthwork 挖方 excavation work, excavation 箱形基礎(chǔ) box foundation 壓實 paction, pacting 壓實系數(shù) pacting factor 驗槽 check of foundation subsoil 預(yù)制混凝土樁 precast concrete pile 中砂 medium sand 重力式檔土墻 gravity retaining wall 樁承臺 pile cap 鉆孔樁 bored pile 鉆探 exploration drilling, drilling, 最終沉降 final settlement Concrete Structure 鋼筋混凝土結(jié)構(gòu) 板縫 slab joint 板厚 thickness of slab 板式樓梯 cranked slab stairs 板跨度 span of slab 薄壁結(jié)構(gòu) thinwalled structure 薄腹梁 thin wedded girder 保護(hù)層 protective coating 臂式吊車 boom crane, boom hoist 邊梁 edge beam, boundary beam 變截面 variable crosssection 變形縫 movement joint 變形鋼筋 deformed bar 初凝 initial setting, presetting 次梁 secondary beam 大型屋面板 precast ribbed roof slab 單層廠房 onestoried factory 單筋梁 beam with single reinforcement 單跨 single span 單向板 oneway slab 墊塊 cushion block 墊梁 template beam 吊車梁 crane beam, crane girder 頂棚抹灰 ceiling plastering 端跨 end span, tail bay 多跨連續(xù)梁 multispan beam 翻邊 upstand 反梁 upstand beam 分布鋼筋 distributionbar 封閉式箍筋 closed stirrup 附加鋼筋 additional bar 剛架 rigid frame, stiff frame 鋼筋 reinforcement, steel bar, bar 鋼筋表 Bar Schedules 鋼筋籠 steel reinforcement cage 鋼筋間距 spacing of bars, bar spacing 鋼筋網(wǎng) barmat reinforcement, mesh reinforcement 鋼筋磚 reinforced brick 勾縫 joint pointing 構(gòu)架 frame, gallows 構(gòu)件 member, structural member 構(gòu)造 construction 構(gòu)造鋼筋 constructional reinforcement 構(gòu)造柱 onstructional column, tie column 構(gòu)筑物 structure 箍筋 hoop reinforcement, hooping 箍筋間距 stirrup spacing 固定端 fixed end, retained end 固端梁 fixedend beam, fixed beam 過梁 lintel, breast summer 混凝土強(qiáng)度等級 grade of concrete 機(jī)制磚 machinemade brick 剪力墻 shear wall 簡支梁 simply supported beam 經(jīng)濟(jì)跨度 economic span 經(jīng)濟(jì)配筋率 economic ratio of reinforcement 勁性鋼筋 stiff reinforcement 勁性鋼筋混凝土結(jié)構(gòu) steel posite construction 徑向鋼筋 radial reinforcement 抗剪鋼筋 shear reinforcement 抗拉鋼筋 tension reinforcement 受壓鋼筋 pression reinforcement 可見裂縫 visible crack 刻痕鋼絲 indented steel wire 坑 pit, hollow, delve 空斗墻 rowlock cavity wall, rolock wall 空心板 hollow slab 空心磚隔墻 hollow tile partition 跨度 span 框架 frame 框架剪力墻結(jié)構(gòu) frameshear wall structure 拉接鋼筋 tie bar 欄桿 railing, banister 欄桿立柱 railing post 老化 aging 累積誤差 accumulated error 肋形樓板 ribbed floor slab 冷拔低碳鋼絲 colddrawn lowcarbon wire 冷脆性 cold shortness, cooling brittleness 冷彎 cold bending 冷軋 cold rolling 離析 segregation 梁墊 beam pad, template, pad 梁撓度 beam deflection 樓梯斜梁 string, stringer 螺旋樓梯 spiral stair, winding staircase 馬鞍形殼 saddle shell 錨固 anchoring 門框 , 門樘 door frame 門式剛架 portal frame 面磚 , 墻面磚 facing tile, wall tile 耐火混凝土 fireresisting concrete 排架 bent, bent frame 女兒墻 parapet wall, parapet 配筋率 reinforcement ratio 配箍率 stirrup ratio 砌塊 block 圈梁 ring beam, tie beam, bond beam 山墻 gable 深梁 deep beam 伸縮縫 expansion joint 實腹梁 solid web girder 實腹柱 solid web column 豎向鋼筋 vertical reinforcement 雙向配筋 twoway reinforcement 素混凝土 plain concrete 筒中筒結(jié)構(gòu) tubeintube structure 網(wǎng)狀鋼筋 steel mesh reinforcement 圍堰 cofferdam, coffer 無梁樓蓋 flat slab, flat plate 系梁 tie beam 預(yù)應(yīng)力鋼筋混凝土 prestressed reinforced concrete 預(yù)應(yīng)力構(gòu)件 prestressed ponent 預(yù)制 prefabrication 預(yù)制板 precast slab 預(yù)制構(gòu)件 prefabrication ponent 預(yù)制裝配式結(jié)構(gòu) prefabricated construction 折板 folded plate, folded slab 折板結(jié)構(gòu) foldedplate structure 主筋 main reinforcement, main bar 主梁 main beam, girder 柱距 column spacing, post spacing 裝配式結(jié)構(gòu) fabricated structure 縱梁 longitudinal beam 縱剖面 longitudinal section 縱向鋼筋 longitudinal bar d. Steel Structure 鋼結(jié)構(gòu) 薄壁型鋼 lightgauge steel section, hollow steel section 不等肢角鋼 unequal angle steel 槽鋼 channel, channel steel 背對背角鋼組合 angles back to back 不銹鋼 stainless steel 除銹 rustremoval 粗制螺栓 rough bolt, black bolt 帶鋼 strip steel, band iron 單面焊 single weld, oneside welding 地腳螺栓 foundation bolt, anchor bolt, holding down bolt 點焊 spot welding, point welding 電動葫蘆 electric hoist 等邊角鋼 equal angle, equal leg angle 對接焊 , 對焊 butt welding 腹板 web plate, web 腹桿 web member 腹板加勁件 web stiffener 桿 rod, bar 鋼板 steel plate 鋼管 steel tube, steel pipe 鋼桁架 steel truss 鋼框架 steel frame 鋼梯 , 爬梯 steel ladder 高強(qiáng)度螺栓 high strength bolt 格構(gòu)柱 lattice column 工字梁 Igirder, Ibeam 工字鋼 Isteel 工字形截面 Ishaped crosssection 焊縫 welding seam 焊接 welding 焊接長度 weld length 焊條 welding rod 桁架 truss 紅丹底漆 red lead primer 紅丹漆 red lead paint 加勁肋 stiffening rib, rib stiffener 加勁板 stiffening plate 角鋼 angle steel 節(jié)點 joint, node 節(jié)點板 gusset plate, gusset 節(jié)點位移 joint displacement 節(jié)間長度 panel length