【正文】 cast in site pile 護(hù)坡 slope protection, revetment 護(hù)樁 guard pile 環(huán)墻 ring wall 灰土 lime earth 回填 backfill, backfilling 回填土 backfill, backfill soil 混凝土找平層 concrete screed 火山灰水泥 trass cement 基槽 foundation trench 基礎(chǔ) foundation, base 基礎(chǔ)底板 foundation slab 基礎(chǔ)埋深 embedded depth of foundation 基礎(chǔ)平面圖 foundation plan 地基勘探 site exploration, site investigation 基坑 foundation pit 集水坑 collecting sump 階形基礎(chǔ) stepped foundation 結(jié)合層 binding course, bonding course 井點(diǎn) well point 井點(diǎn)排水 well point unwatering 開挖 excavation, cutting 勘測 exploration and survey 勘測資料 exploration data 瀝青 bitumen, asphalt, pitch 聯(lián)合基礎(chǔ) bined foundation 卵石 cobble, pebble 埋置 embedment 毛石基礎(chǔ) rubble foundation 錨筋 anchor bar 錨樁 anchor pile 密實(shí)度 pactness, density, denseness 摩擦樁 friction pile, floating pile 粘土 clay 粘質(zhì)粉土 clay silt 碾壓 roller paction, rolling 排水 drainage, dewatering 排水溝 drainage ditch 排水孔 weep hole, drain hole 排水設(shè)備 dewatering equipment 普通硅酸鹽水泥 ordinary Portland cement 群樁 grouped piles 容許沉降 permissible settlement 容許承載力 allowable bearing 軟土 soft soil 砂墊層 sand bedding course, sand cushion 砂土 sandy soil, sands 砂質(zhì)粉土 sandy silt 設(shè)備基礎(chǔ) equipment foundation 水泥攪拌樁 cement injection 素土夯實(shí) rammed earth, packed soil 碎石樁 stone columns 彈性地基 elastic foundation 彈性地基梁 beam on elastic foundation 填方 fill, filling 填土 earthfill, earth filling, filling 條形基礎(chǔ) strip foundation 土方工程 earthwork 挖方 excavation work, excavation 箱形基礎(chǔ) box foundation 壓實(shí) paction, pacting 壓實(shí)系數(shù) pacting factor 驗(yàn)槽 check of foundation subsoil 預(yù)制混凝土樁 precast concrete pile 中砂 medium sand 重力式檔土墻 gravity retaining wall 樁承臺(tái) pile cap 鉆孔樁 bored pile 鉆探 exploration drilling, drilling, 最終沉降 final settlement Concrete Structure 鋼筋混凝土結(jié)構(gòu) 板縫 slab joint 板厚 thickness of slab 板式樓梯 cranked slab stairs 板跨度 span of slab 薄壁結(jié)構(gòu) thinwalled structure 薄腹梁 thin wedded girder 保護(hù)層 protective coating 臂式吊車 boom crane, boom hoist 邊梁 edge beam, boundary beam 變截面 variable crosssection 變形縫 movement joint 變形鋼筋 deformed bar 初凝 initial setting, presetting 次梁 secondary beam 大型屋面板 precast ribbed roof slab 單層廠房 onestoried factory 單筋梁 beam with single reinforcement 單跨 single span 單向板 oneway slab 墊塊 cushion block 墊梁 template beam 吊車梁 crane beam, crane girder 頂棚抹灰 ceiling plastering 端跨 end span, tail bay 多跨連續(xù)梁 multispan beam 翻邊 upstand 反梁 upstand beam 分布鋼筋 distributionbar 封閉式箍筋 closed stirrup 附加鋼筋 additional bar 剛架 rigid frame, stiff frame 鋼筋 reinforcement, steel bar, bar 鋼筋表 Bar Schedules 鋼筋籠 steel reinforcement cage 鋼筋間距 spacing of bars, bar spacing 鋼筋網(wǎng) barmat reinforcement, mesh reinforcement 鋼筋磚 reinforced brick 勾縫 joint pointing 構(gòu)架 frame, gallows 構(gòu)件 member, structural member 構(gòu)造 construction 構(gòu)造鋼筋 constructional reinforcement 構(gòu)造柱 onstructional column, tie column 構(gòu)筑物 structure 箍筋 hoop reinforcement, hooping 箍筋間距 stirrup spacing 固定端 fixed end, retained end 固端梁 fixedend beam, fixed beam 過梁 lintel, breast summer 混凝土強(qiáng)度等級(jí) grade of concrete 機(jī)制磚 machinemade brick 剪力墻 shear wall 簡支梁 simply supported beam 經(jīng)濟(jì)跨度 economic span 經(jīng)濟(jì)配筋率 economic ratio of reinforcement 勁性鋼筋 stiff reinforcement 勁性鋼筋混凝土結(jié)構(gòu) steel posite construction 徑向鋼筋 radial reinforcement 抗剪鋼筋 shear reinforcement 抗拉鋼筋 tension reinforcement 受壓鋼筋 pression reinforcement 可見裂縫 visible crack 刻痕鋼絲 indented steel wire 坑 pit, hollow, delve 空斗墻 rowlock cavity wall, rolock wall 空心板 hollow slab 空心磚隔墻 hollow tile partition 跨度 span 框架 frame 框架剪力墻結(jié)構(gòu) frameshear wall structure 拉接鋼筋 tie bar 欄桿 railing, banister 欄桿立柱 railing post 老化 aging 累積誤差 accumulated error 肋形樓板 ribbed floor slab 冷拔低碳鋼絲 colddrawn lowcarbon wire 冷脆性 cold shortness, cooling brittleness 冷彎 cold bending 冷軋 cold rolling 離析 segregation 梁墊 beam pad, template, pad 梁撓度 beam deflection 樓梯斜梁 string, stringer 螺旋樓梯 spiral stair, winding staircase 馬鞍形殼 saddle shell 錨固 anchoring 門框 , 門樘 door frame 門式剛架 portal frame 面磚 , 墻面磚 facing tile, wall tile 耐火混凝土 fireresisting concrete 排架 bent, bent frame 女兒墻 parapet wall, parapet 配筋率 reinforcement ratio 配箍率 stirrup ratio 砌塊 block 圈梁 ring beam, tie beam, bond beam 山墻 gable 深梁 deep beam 伸縮縫 expansion joint 實(shí)腹梁 solid web girder 實(shí)腹柱 solid web column 豎向鋼筋 vertical reinforcement 雙向配筋 twoway reinforcement 素混凝土 plain concrete 筒中筒結(jié)構(gòu) tubeintube structure 網(wǎng)狀鋼筋 steel mesh reinforcement 圍堰 cofferdam, coffer 無梁樓蓋 flat slab, flat plate 系梁 tie beam 預(yù)應(yīng)力鋼筋混凝土 prestressed reinforced concrete 預(yù)應(yīng)力構(gòu)件 prestressed ponent 預(yù)制 prefabrication 預(yù)制板 precast slab 預(yù)制構(gòu)件 prefabrication ponent 預(yù)制裝配式結(jié)構(gòu) prefabricated construction 折板 folded plate, folded slab 折板結(jié)構(gòu) foldedplate structure 主筋 main reinforcement, main bar 主梁 main beam, girder 柱距 column spacing, post spacing 裝配式結(jié)構(gòu) fabricated structure 縱梁 longitudinal beam 縱剖面 longitudinal section 縱向鋼筋 longitudinal bar d. Steel Structure 鋼結(jié)構(gòu) 薄壁型鋼 lightgauge steel section, hollow steel section 不等肢角鋼 unequal angle steel 槽鋼 channel, channel steel 背對(duì)背角鋼組合 angles back to back 不銹鋼 stainless steel 除銹 rustremoval 粗制螺栓 rough bolt, black bolt 帶鋼 strip steel, band iron 單面焊 single weld, oneside welding