【正文】 erminate structure 截面模量 modulus of section, section modulus 靜力 static force 靜力分析 static analysis 局部壓力 local pressure, partial pressure 局部壓屈 local bulkling 絕對值 absolute value 均布荷載 uniformly distributed load 抗拔力 pulling resistance 抗剪剛度 shear rigidity 抗剪強度 shear strength, shearing strength 抗拉強度 tensile strength 抗扭 torsion resistance 抗扭剛度 torsional rigidity 抗彎 bending resistance 抗彎剛度 bending rigidity 抗壓強度 pressive strength, pression strength 可靠性 reliability 可靠性設(shè)計 reliability design 拉力 tensile force 拉應(yīng)力 tensile stress, tension stress 拉應(yīng)變 tensile strain, tension strain 臨界點 critical point 臨界荷載 critical load 臨界應(yīng)力 critical stress 密度 density 離心力 centrifugal force 摩擦力 friction force 摩擦系數(shù) frictional factor 撓度 deflection 內(nèi)力 internal force, inner force 扭矩 moment of torsion, torsional moment 疲勞強度 fatigue strength 偏心荷載 eccentric load, noncentral load 偏心距 eccentric distance, eccentricity 偏心受拉 eccentric tension 偏心受壓 eccentric pression 屈服強 度 yield strength 使用荷載 working load 水平力 horizontal force 水平推力 horizontal thrust 彈塑性變形 elastoplastic deformation 彈性 elasticity, resilience, spring 塑限 plastic limit 彈性變形 elastic deformation 塑性變形 plastic deformation 彈性模量 modulus of elastic, elastic modulus 體積 volume, bulk, cubature, cubage 土壓力 earth pressure, soil pressure 彎矩 bending moment, moment 彎曲半徑 radius at bent, radius of curve 位移 displacement 溫度應(yīng)力 temperature stress 溫度作用 temperature action 系數(shù) coefficient, factor 雪 荷載 snow load 壓應(yīng)變 pression strain 壓應(yīng)力 pression stress 應(yīng)力集中 concentration of stress 預(yù)應(yīng)力 prestressing force, prestress 振動荷載 vibrating load, racking load 支座反力 support reaction 自重 own weight 作用 action, effect 作用點 point of application,application joint b. Ground Base and Foundation 地基及基礎(chǔ) 板樁 sheet pile, sheeting pile 板樁基礎(chǔ) sheet pile foundation 飽和粘土 saturation clay 冰凍線 frost line, freezing level 不均勻沉降 unequal settlement, differential settlement 殘積土 residual soil 沉積物 deposit, sediment 沉降 settlement 沉降差 difference in settlement 沉降縫 settlement joint 沉井 sinking well, sunk well 沉箱 caisson 持力層 bearing stratum 沖積 alluviation 錘夯 hammer tamping 檔土墻 retaining wall, breast wall 底板 base slab, base plate, bed plate 地板 floor board 地基 ground base, ground 地基承載力 ground bearing capacity 地基處理 ground treatment, soil treatment 地基穩(wěn)定 base stabilization 地梁 ground beam, ground sill 地漏 floor drain 地下工程 substructure work, understructure work 地下室 basement, cellar 地下水 ground water 地下水位 groundwater level, water table 地下水壓力 ground water pressure 地質(zhì)報告 geologic report 墊層 bedding, blinding 獨立基礎(chǔ) isolated foundation, individual foundation 端承樁 endbearing pile 筏式基礎(chǔ) raft foundation 粉砂 silt, rock flour 粉質(zhì)粘土 silty clay 粉質(zhì)土 silty soil 扶壁式檔土墻 buttressed retaining wall 腐蝕 corrosion 覆土 earth covering 剛性基礎(chǔ) rigid foundation 溝蓋板 trench cover 固結(jié) consolidation 灌注樁 castinplace pile, cast in site pile 護(hù)坡 slope protection, revetment 護(hù)樁 guard pile 環(huán)墻 ring wall 灰土 lime earth 回填 backfill, backfilling 回填土 backfill, backfill soil 混凝土找平層 concrete screed 火山灰水泥 trass cement 基槽 foundation trench 基礎(chǔ) foundation, base 基礎(chǔ)底板 foundation slab 基礎(chǔ)埋深 embedded depth of foundation 基礎(chǔ)平面圖 foundation plan 地基勘探 site exploration, site investigation 基坑 foundation pit 集水坑 collecting sump 階形基礎(chǔ) stepped foundation 結(jié)合層 binding course, bonding course 井點 well point 井點排水 well point unwatering 開挖 excavation, cutting 勘測 exploration and survey 勘測資料 exploration data 瀝青 bitumen, asphalt, pitch 聯(lián)合基礎(chǔ) bined foundation 卵石 cobble, pebble 埋置 embedment 毛石基礎(chǔ) rubble foundation 錨筋 anchor bar 錨樁 anchor pile 密實度 pactness, density, denseness 摩擦樁 friction pile, floating pile 粘土 clay 粘質(zhì)粉土 clay silt 碾壓 roller paction, rolling 排水 drainage, dewatering 排水溝 drainage ditch 排水孔 weep hole, drain hole 排水設(shè)備 dewatering equipment 普通硅酸鹽水泥 ordinary Portland cement 群樁 grouped piles 容許沉降 permissible settlement 容許承載力 allowable bearing 軟土 soft soil 砂墊層 sand bedding course, sand cushion 砂土 sandy soil, sands 砂質(zhì)粉土 sandy silt 設(shè)備基礎(chǔ) equipment foundation 水泥攪拌樁 cement injection 素土夯實 rammed earth, packed soil 碎石樁 stone columns 彈性地基 elastic foundation 彈性地基梁 beam on elastic foundation 填方 fill, filling 填土 earthfill, earth filling, filling 條形基礎(chǔ) strip foundation 土方工程 earthwork 挖方 excavation work, excavation 箱形基礎(chǔ) box foundation 壓實 paction, pacting 壓實系數(shù) pacting factor 驗槽 check of foundation subsoil 預(yù)制混凝土樁 precast concrete pile 中砂 medium sand 重力式檔土墻 gravity retaining wall 樁承臺 pile cap 鉆孔樁 bored pile 鉆探 exploration drilling, drilling, 最終沉降 final settlement Concrete Structure 鋼筋混凝土結(jié)構(gòu) 板縫 slab joint 板厚 thickness of slab 板式樓梯 cranked slab stairs 板跨度 span of slab 薄壁結(jié)構(gòu) thinwalled structure 薄腹梁 thin wedded girder 保護(hù)層 protective coating 臂式吊車 boom crane, boom hoist 邊梁 edge beam, boundary beam 變截面 variable crosssection 變形縫 movement joint 變形鋼筋 deformed bar 初凝 initial setting, presetting 次梁 secondary beam 大型屋面板 precast ribbed roof slab 單層廠房 onestoried factory 單筋梁 beam with single reinforcement 單跨 single span 單向板 oneway slab 墊塊 cushion block 墊梁 template beam 吊車梁 crane be