【正文】 snow depth 雪深snow day 雪日icing 積冰wire icing 電線積冰hail 冰雹hailstone 雹塊ice pellet 冰丸thunder 雷thunderstorm 雷暴thunder shower 雷陣雨orographic thunderstorm 地形雷暴thunderstorm cell 雷暴單體atmospherics 天電lightning 閃電lightning channel 閃電通道forked lightning 叉狀閃電sheet lightning 片狀閃電ball lightning 球狀閃電streak lightning 條狀閃電pearlnecklace lightning 串珠狀閃電fog 霧mist 輕霧wet fog 濕霧sea fog 海霧ice fog 冰霧frontal fog 鋒面霧advection fog 平流霧radiation fog 輻射霧advectionradiation fog 平流輻射霧mixing fog 混合霧evaporation fog 蒸發(fā)霧supercooled fog 過冷卻霧ground fog 地面霧upslope fog 上坡霧airmass fog 氣團霧tropical air fog 熱帶氣團霧rime 霧凇graupel 霰percentage of sunshine 日照百分率sunshine duration 日照時數(shù)duration of possible sunshine 可照時數(shù)02. 大氣探測 atmospheric sounding and observing 大氣探測meteorological observation 氣象觀測synoptic observation 天氣觀測synoptic hour 天氣觀測時間principal synoptic observation 基本天氣觀測intermediate synoptic observation 輔助天氣觀測surface observation 地面觀測visual observation 目測background pollution observation 本底污染觀測field observation 外場觀測conventional observation 常規(guī)觀測nonconventional observation 非常規(guī)觀測ship observation 船舶觀測fixed point observation 定點觀測spacebased observation 空基觀測groundbased observation 地基觀測mountain observation 山地觀測sounding 探空upper air observation 高空觀測auxiliary ship observation, ASO 輔助船舶觀測aircraft sounding 飛機探測rocket sounding 火箭探測radio sounding 無線電探空captive balloon sounding 系留氣球探測pilot balloon observation 測風氣球觀測radiowind observation 無線電測風觀測standard time of observation 標準觀測時間actual time of observation 實際觀測時間observational frequency 觀測次數(shù)observational error 觀測誤差supplementary observation 補充觀測autographic records 自記記錄surface data 地面資料upper air data 高空資料barometer level 氣壓表高度pressure reduction 氣壓換算barometric correction 氣壓訂正international synoptic code 國際[天氣]電碼network of meteorological station 氣象臺站網(wǎng)observation site 觀測場meteorological platform 氣象觀測平臺ocean weather station 海洋氣象站fixed ship station 固定船舶站mobile ship station 移動船舶站mountain observation station 高山[觀]測站automatic meteorological station 自動氣象站meteorological instrument 氣象儀器screen,instrument shelter 百葉箱thermometer 溫度表telethermometer 遙測溫度表thermograph 溫度計geothermometer 地溫表surface geothermometer 地面溫度表angle geothermometer 曲管地溫表tubetyped geothermometer 直管地溫表grass thermometer 草溫表maximum thermometer 最高溫度表minimum thermometer 最低溫度表mercury thermometer 水銀溫度表Lymanα hygrometer 萊曼α濕度表bimetallic thermograph 雙金屬片溫度計barograph 氣壓計aneroid barograph 空盒氣壓計mountain barograph 高山氣壓計barometer 氣壓表aneroid barometer 空盒氣壓表shipbarometer 船用氣壓表mountain barometer 高山氣壓表pressure altimeter 氣壓測高表normal barometer 標準氣壓表national standard barometer 國家標準氣壓表regional standard barometer 區(qū)域標準氣壓表absolute standard barometer 絕對標準氣壓表microbarograph 微壓計mercury barometer 水銀氣壓表Fortin barometer 福丁氣壓表Kew pattern barometer 寇烏氣壓表hygrograph 濕度計hygrometer 濕度表psychrometer 干濕表aspirated psychrometer 通風干濕表standard aspirated psychrometer 標準通風干濕表whirling psychrometer, sling psychrometer 手搖干濕表Assmann psychrometer 阿斯曼干濕表dewpoint hygrometer 露點濕度表hair hygrometer 毛發(fā)濕度表hair hygrograph 毛發(fā)濕度計black and white bulb thermometer 黑白球溫度表barothermograph 氣壓溫度計drybulb thermometer 干球溫度表wetbulb thermometer 濕球溫度表sunshine recorder 日照計Jordan sunshine recorder 喬唐日照計CampbellStokes sunshine recorder 康培爾司托克日照計pyrheliometer 直接輻射表pyranometer 總輻射表sky radiometer diffusometer 天空輻射表albedometer 反照率表pyranometer 凈輻射表pilotballoon plotting board 測風繪圖板hailrain separator 雹雨分離器evaporograph 蒸發(fā)計evaporation pan 小型蒸發(fā)器evaporation tank 大型蒸發(fā)器standard pan 標準蒸發(fā)器ceiling projector 云冪燈visibility meter,visiometer 能見度表raingauge 雨量器pluviograph,recording raingauge 雨量計accumulative raingauge 累計雨量器tilting bucket raingauge 翻斗[式]雨量計electric conductivity raingauge 水導(dǎo)[式]雨量計siphon rainfall recorder 虹吸[式]雨量計rainfall intensity recorder 雨強計telemetering pluviograph 遙測雨量計wind vane 風向標anemometer 風速表contact anemometer 電接風速表cup anemometer 轉(zhuǎn)杯風速表propeller anemometer 螺旋槳[式]風速表anemorumbometer 風向風速表hotwire anemometer 熱線風速表strong wind anemograph 強風儀navaid windfinding 導(dǎo)航測風laser ceilometer 激光云冪儀anemograph 風速計radio theodolite 無線電經(jīng)緯儀aerological theodolite 測風經(jīng)緯儀radiosonde 無線電探空儀dropsonde 下投式探空儀constant level balloon 定高氣球ultrasonic anemometer 超聲測風儀ceiling balloon 云冪氣球meteorological aircraft 氣象飛機snow scale,snow depth scale 量雪尺weighting snowgauge 稱雪器drosometer, dewgauge 測露表frozen soil apparatus 凍土器sonde 探空儀profiler 廓線儀meteorological rocket 氣象火箭sounding rocket 探空火箭weather radar 天氣雷達meteorological radar 氣象雷達lidar 激光雷達sodar, acoustic radar 聲[雷]達Doppler radar 多普勒天氣雷達incoherent radar 非相干雷達radar network posite 雷達組網(wǎng)radar sounding 雷達探空windfinding radar 測風雷達Doppler sodar 多普勒聲達Doppler lidar 多普勒激光雷達MST radar MST雷達UHF Doppler radar 超高頻雷達VHF radar 甚高頻雷達coherent memory filter,CMF 相干存儲濾波器radar rainfall integrator 雷達雨量積分器range velocity display, RVD 距離速度顯示velocity azimuth display, VAD 速度方位顯示constant altitude plan position indicator, CAPPI 等高平面位置顯示器plan postion indicator, PPI 平面位置顯示器plan shear indicator, PSI 平面切變顯示器velocity azimuth range display, VARD 速度方位距離顯示radarsonde 雷達測風儀atmospheric remote sensing 大氣遙感inverse technique 反演法temperature retrieval 溫度反演inversion of satellite sounding 衛(wèi)星探測反演meteorological satellite 氣象衛(wèi)星NIMBUS 雨云衛(wèi)星NOAA 諾阿衛(wèi)星polarorbiting meteorological satellite 極軌氣象衛(wèi)星TIROS 泰羅斯衛(wèi)星TIROSN 泰羅斯N衛(wèi)星ESSA 艾薩衛(wèi)星ITOS 艾托斯衛(wèi)星geostationary meteorological satellite,GMS 地球靜止氣象衛(wèi)星meteorological satellite ground station 氣象衛(wèi)星地面站microwave radiometer 微波輻射儀high resolution interferometric sounder 高分辨[率]干涉探測器high resolution infrared radiation sounder, HRIRS 高分辨[率]紅外輻射探測器scanning radiometer, SR 掃描輻射儀very high resolution radiometer, VHRR 甚高分辨率輻射儀vertical temperature profile radiometer 溫度垂直廓線輻射儀data collection platform, DCP 資料收集平臺