【正文】 ion 無旋運(yùn)動(dòng)nondivergent motion 無輻散運(yùn)動(dòng)baroclinic atmosphere 斜壓大氣barotropic atmosphere 正壓大氣baroclinic mode 斜壓模態(tài)barotropic mode 正壓模態(tài)normal mode 正規(guī)模態(tài)Ekman layer ?？寺鼘覧kman spiral 埃克曼螺線atmospheric circulation 大氣環(huán)流meridional circulation 經(jīng)向環(huán)流zonal circulation 緯向環(huán)流Hadley cell 哈得來環(huán)流Walker cell 沃克環(huán)流direct circulation 直接環(huán)流indirect circulation 間接環(huán)流[圈]tradewind circulation 信風(fēng)環(huán)流circulation cell 環(huán)流圈local circulation 局地環(huán)流threecell [meridional] circulation 三圈經(jīng)向環(huán)流circulation index 環(huán)流指數(shù)high index 高指數(shù)low index 低指數(shù)index cycle 指數(shù)循環(huán)circulation theorem 環(huán)流定理Kelvin39。主題詞表 English Chinese01. 大氣 atmospheric science 大氣科學(xué)meteorology 氣象學(xué)theoretical meteorology 理論氣象學(xué)mesometeorology 中尺度氣象學(xué)micrometeorology 微氣象學(xué)physical meteorology 物理氣象學(xué)atmosphere 大氣evolution of atmosphere 大氣演化atmospheric impurity 大氣雜質(zhì)atmospheric suspended matter 大氣懸浮物atmospheric diffusion 大氣擴(kuò)散atmospheric position 大氣成分atmospheric ion 大氣離子atmospheric mass 大氣質(zhì)量air quality 大氣品位atmospheric density 大氣密度atmospheric subdivision 大氣分層homosphere 均質(zhì)層heterosphere 非均質(zhì)層homopause 均質(zhì)層頂significant level 特性層standard [pressure] level 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)層isothermal layer 等溫層lower atmosphere 低層大氣middle atmosphere 中層大氣upper atmosphere 高層大氣troposphere 對(duì)流層tropopause 對(duì)流層頂stratosphere 平流層stratopause 平流層頂mesosphere 中間層mesopause 中間層頂thermosphere 熱層exosphere 外[逸]層ionosphere 電離層magnetosphere 磁層magnetopause 磁層頂chemosphere 光化層chemopause 光化層頂ozonosphere 臭氧層free atmosphere 自由大氣planetary atmosphere 行星大氣standard atmosphere(reference atmosphere) 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大氣 （參考大氣）homogeneous atmosphere 均質(zhì)大氣isothermal atmosphere 等溫大氣polytropic atmosphere 多元大氣scale height 大氣標(biāo)高meteorological element 氣象要素air temperature 氣溫wetbulb temperature 濕球溫度drybulb temperature 干球溫度temperature profile 溫度廓線atmospheric pressure 氣壓standard atmosphere pressure 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大氣壓station pressure 本站氣壓sealevel pressure 海平面氣壓pressure gradient 氣壓梯度barometric height formula 壓高公式pressure gradient force 氣壓梯度力Coriolis force 科里奧利力water vapor 水[蒸]汽transfer of water vapor 水汽輸送water vapor profile 水汽廓線water vapor pressure 水汽壓humidity 濕度relative humidity 相對(duì)濕度absolute humidity 絕對(duì)濕度specific humidity 比濕mixing ratio 混合比dew point [temperature] 露點(diǎn)(溫度)depression of the dew point （溫度）露點(diǎn)差supersaturated air 過飽和空氣saturation specific humidity 飽和比濕saturation vapor pressure 飽和水汽壓psychrometric formula 測(cè)濕公式saturation deficit 飽和差international cloud atlas 國(guó)際云圖cloud 云low cloud 低云middle cloud 中云high cloud 高云cloud base 云底cloud top 云頂cloud ceiling 云冪cloud amount 云量total cloud cover 總云量cloud with vertical development 直展云cloud height 云高cloud genera 云屬cloud etage 云族cloud species 云種cloud variety 云類cloud form 云狀cirrus, Ci 卷云cirrus fibratus, Ci fib 毛卷云cirrus spissatus, Ci spi 密卷云cirrus uncinus, Ci unc 鉤卷云cirrostratus, Cs 卷層云cirrostratus fibratus, Cs fib 毛卷層云cirrostratus nebulosus, Cs neb 薄幕卷層云cirrocumulus, Cc 卷積云altocumulus, Ac 高積云altocumulus translucidus, Ac tr 透光高積云altocumulus opacus, Ac op 蔽光高積云altocumulus lenticularis, Ac len 莢狀高積云altocumulus cumulogenitus, Ac cug 積云性高積云altocumulus floccus 絮狀高積云altocumulus castellanus, Ac cas 堡狀高積云altostratus, As 高層云altostratus translucidus, As tr 透光高層云altostratus opacus, As op 蔽光高層云cumulus, Cu 積云cumulus humilis, Cu hum 淡積云cumulus mediocris, Cu med 中展積云cumulus fractus, Cu fra 碎積云cumulus congestus, Cu con 濃積云cumulonimbus, Cb 積雨云cumulonimbus calvus, Cb cal 禿積雨云cumulonimbus capillatus, Cb cap 鬃積雨云stratocumulus, Sc 層積云stratocumulus translucidus, Sc tr 透光層積云stratocumulus opacus, Sc op 蔽光層積云stratocumulus cumulogenitus, Sc cug 積云性層積云stratocumulus castellanus, Sc cas 堡狀層積云stratocumulus lenticularis, Sc len 莢狀層積云stratus, St 層云stratus fractus, St fra 碎層云nimbostratus, Ns 雨層云stratiform cloud 層狀云cumuliform cloud 積狀云fractonimbus,Fn 碎雨云chaotic sky 混亂天空cold cloud 冷云warm cloud 暖云ice cloud 冰云water cloud 水云hail cloud [冰]雹云wind 風(fēng)wind direction 風(fēng)向wind speed, wind velocity 風(fēng)速maximum wind speed 最大風(fēng)速extreme wind speed 極大風(fēng)速wind speed profile 風(fēng)速廓線horizontal wind vector 水平風(fēng)矢量wind force 風(fēng)力wind force scale 風(fēng)級(jí)Beaufort [wind] scale 蒲福風(fēng)級(jí)calm 0級(jí)風(fēng)light air 1級(jí)風(fēng)light breeze 2級(jí)風(fēng)gentle breeze 3級(jí)風(fēng)moderate breeze 4級(jí)風(fēng)fresh breeze 5級(jí)風(fēng)strong breeze 6級(jí)風(fēng)near gale 7級(jí)風(fēng)gale 8級(jí)風(fēng)strong gale 9級(jí)風(fēng)storm 10級(jí)風(fēng)violent storm 11級(jí)風(fēng)hurricane 12級(jí)風(fēng)gust 陣風(fēng)local wind 地方性風(fēng)surface wind 地面風(fēng)foehn 焚風(fēng)mountainvalley breeze 山谷風(fēng)sealand breeze 海陸風(fēng)onshore wind 向岸風(fēng)offshore wind 離岸風(fēng)gorge wind 峽谷風(fēng)slope wind 坡風(fēng)glacier breeze 冰川風(fēng)drainage wind 流泄風(fēng)visibility 能見度effective visibility 有效能見度visual range of light 燈光能見距離surface visibility 地面能見度horizontal visibility 水平能見度vertical visibility 垂直能見度slant visibility 傾斜能見度meteor 大氣現(xiàn)象weather phenomenon 天氣現(xiàn)象clear sky 晴天partly cloudy 少云cloudy 多云overcast 陰天blue of the sky 天空藍(lán)度apparent form of the sky 天穹形狀state of ground 地面狀態(tài)sky condition 天空狀況precipitation 降水a(chǎn)mount of precipitation 降水量precipitation intensity 降水強(qiáng)度showery precipitation 陣性降水convective precipitation 對(duì)流性降水nonconvective precipitation 非對(duì)流性降水orographic precipitation 地形降水rain 雨rain virga 雨幡rain drop 雨滴rain shadow 雨影glaze 雨凇rain day 雨日rainfall [amount] 雨量continuous precipitation 連續(xù)性降水intermittent precipitation 間歇性降水showery rain 陣雨freezing rain 凍雨drizzle 毛毛雨light rain 小雨moderate rain 中雨heavy rain 大雨torrential rain 暴雨local precipitation 地方性降水orographic rain 地形雨storm 風(fēng)暴sandstorm, duststorm 沙[塵]暴hail storm 雹暴haze 霾haze aloft 高空霾dust 浮塵blowing sand 高吹沙drifting sand 低吹沙dew 露frost 霜frost point 霜點(diǎn)first frost 初霜latest frost 終霜tornado 龍卷dust devil 塵卷風(fēng)squall 颮snow 雪snow virga 雪幡sleet 雨夾雪showery snow 陣雪snow crystal 雪晶snowflake 雪花snow grains 米雪snowstorm 雪暴driven snow 吹雪drifting snow 低吹雪blowing snow 高吹雪snow cover 積雪snowfall [amount] 雪量