【正文】 shutter, blind) 塑鋼窗 plastic steel window 空腹鋼窗 hollow steel window 固定窗 fixed window 平開(kāi)窗 sidehung window 推拉窗 sliding window 氣窗 transom 上懸窗 tophung window 中懸窗 centerpivoted window 下懸窗 hopper window 活動(dòng)百葉窗 adjustable louver 天窗 skylight 老虎窗 dormer window 密封雙層玻璃 sealed double glazing 鋼筋混凝土過(guò)梁 reinforced concrete lintel 鋼筋磚過(guò)梁 reinforced brick lintel 窗扇 casement sash 窗臺(tái) window sill 窗臺(tái)板 window board 窗中梃 mullion 窗橫木 mutin 窗邊木 stile 壓縫條 cover mould 窗簾盒 curtain box 合頁(yè) (鉸鏈 ) hinge (butts) 轉(zhuǎn)軸 pivot 長(zhǎng)腳鉸鏈 parliament hinge 閉門(mén)器 door closer 地彈簧 floor closer 插銷(xiāo) bolt 門(mén)鎖 door lock 拉手 pull 鏈條 chain 門(mén)鉤 door hanger 碰球 ball latch 窗鉤 window catch 暗插銷(xiāo) insert bolt 電動(dòng)開(kāi)關(guān)器 electric opener 平板玻璃 plate glass 夾絲玻璃 wire glass 透明玻璃 clear glass 毛玻璃 (磨砂玻璃 ) ground glass (frosted glass) 防彈玻璃 bulletproof glass 石英玻璃 quartz glass 吸熱玻璃 heat absorbing glass 磨光玻璃 polished glass 著色玻璃 pigmented glass 玻璃瓦 glass tile 玻璃磚 glass block 有機(jī)玻璃 anic glass I. STAIRCASE, LANDING amp。 LIFT (ELEVATOR) 樓梯、休息平臺(tái)及電梯 樓梯 stair 樓梯間 staircase 疏散梯 emergency stair 旋轉(zhuǎn)梯 spiral stair (circular stair) 吊車(chē)梯 crane ladder 直爬梯 vertical ladder 踏步 step 扇形踏步 winder (wheel step) 踏步板 tread 檔步板 riser 踏步寬度 tread width 防滑條 nonslip insert (strips) 欄桿 railing (balustrade) 平臺(tái)欄桿 platform railing 吊裝孔欄桿 railing around mounting hole 扶手 handrail 梯段高度 height of flight 防護(hù)梯籠 protecting cage (safety cage) 平臺(tái) landing (platform) 操作平臺(tái) operating platform 裝卸平臺(tái) platform for loading amp。 unloading 樓梯平臺(tái) stair landing 客梯 passenger lift 貨梯 goods lift 客 /貨兩用梯 goods/passenger lift 液壓電梯 hydraulic lift 自動(dòng)扶梯 escalator 觀光電梯 observation elevator 電梯機(jī)房 lift mortar room 電梯坑 lift pit 電梯井道 lift shaft j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料詞匯及短語(yǔ) ? Bricks and Tiles 磚和瓦 紅磚 red brick 粘土磚 clay brick 瓷磚 glazed brick (ceramic tile) 防火磚 fire brick 空心磚 hollow brick 面磚 facing brick 地板磚 flooring tile 缸磚 clinkery brick 馬賽克 mosaic 陶?；炷? ceramsite concrete 琉璃瓦 glazed tile 脊瓦 ridge tile 石棉瓦 asbestos tile (shingle) 波形石棉水泥瓦 corrugated asbestos cement sheet ? Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石 石膏 gypsum 大理石 marble 漢白玉 white marble 花崗巖 granite 碎石 crushed stone 毛石 rubble 蛭石 vermiculite 珍珠巖 pearlite 水磨石 terrazzo 卵石 cobble 礫石 gravel 粗砂 course sand 中砂 medium sand 細(xì)砂 fine sand ? Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂漿和混凝土 波特蘭水泥 (普通硅酸鹽水泥 ) Portland cement 硅酸鹽水泥 silicate cement 火山灰水泥 pozzolana cement 白水泥 white cement 水泥砂漿 cement mortar 石灰砂漿 lime mortar 水泥石灰砂漿 (混合砂漿 ) cementlime mortar 保溫砂漿 thermal mortar 防水砂漿 waterproof mortar 耐酸砂漿 acidresistant mortar 耐堿砂漿 alkalineresistant mortar 瀝青砂漿 bituminous mortar 紙筋灰 paper strip mixed lime mortar 麻刀灰 hemp cut lime mortar 灰縫 mortar joint 素混凝土 plain concrete 鋼筋混凝土 reinforced concrete 輕質(zhì)混凝土 lightweight concrete 細(xì)石混凝土 fine aggregate concrete 瀝青混凝土 asphalt concrete 泡沫混凝土 foamed concrete 爐渣混凝土 cinder concrete Facing And Plastering Materials 飾面及粉刷材料 水刷石 granitic plaster 斬假石 artificial stone 刷漿 lime wash 可賽銀 casein 大白漿 white wash 麻刀灰打底 hemp cuts and lime as base 噴大白漿兩道 sprayed twice with white wash 分格抹水泥砂漿 cement mortar plaster sectioned 板條抹灰 lath and plaster ? Asphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 瀝青和石棉 瀝青卷材 asphalt felt 瀝青填料 asphalt filler 瀝青膠泥 asphalt grout 冷底子油 adhesive bitumen primer 瀝 青瑪啼脂 asphaltic mastic 瀝青麻絲 bitumastic oakum 石棉板 asbestos sheet 石棉纖維 asbestos fiber ? Timber 木材 裂縫 crack 透裂 split 環(huán)裂 shake 干縮 shrinkage 翹曲 warping 原木 log 圓木 round timber 方木 square timber 板材 plank 木條 batten 板條 lath 木板 board 紅松 red pine 白松 white pine 落葉松 deciduous pine 云杉 spruce 柏木 cypress 白楊 white poplar 樺木 birch 冷杉 fir 櫟木 oak 榴木 willow 榆木 elm 杉木 cedar 柚木 teak 樟木 camphor wood 防腐處理的木材 preservativetreated lumber 膠合板 plywood 三 (五 )合板 3(5)plywood 企口板 tongued and grooved board 層夾板 laminated plank 膠合層夾木材 gluelaminated lumber 纖維板 fiberboard 竹子 bamboo ? Metallic Materials 金屬材料 黑色金屬 ferrous metal 圓鋼 steelbBar 方鋼 square steel 扁鋼 steel atrap 型鋼 steel section (shape) 槽鋼 channel 角鋼 angle steel 等邊角鋼 equalleg angle 不等邊角鋼 unequalleg angle 工字鋼 Ibeam 寬翼緣工字鋼 wide flange Ibeam 丁 ( 之 )字鋼 Tbar (Zbar) 冷彎薄壁型鋼 light gauge coldformed steel shape 熱軋 hotrolled 冷軋 coldrolled 冷拉 colddrawn 冷壓 coldpressed 合金鋼 alloy steel 鈦合金 titanium alloy 不銹鋼 stainless steel 竹節(jié)鋼筋 corrugated steel bar 變形鋼筋 deformed bar 光圓鋼筋 plain round bar 鋼板 steel plate 薄鋼板 thin steel plate 低碳鋼 low carbon steel 冷彎 cold bending 鋼管 steel pipe (tube) 無(wú)縫鋼管 seamless steel pipe 焊接鋼管 welded steel pipe 黑鐵管 iron pipe 鍍鋅鋼管 galvanized steel pipe 鑄鐵 cast iron 生鐵 pig iron 熟鐵 wrought iron 鍍鋅鐵皮 galvanized steel sheet 鍍鋅鐵絲 galvanized steel wire 鋼絲網(wǎng) steel wire mesh 多孔金屬網(wǎng) expanded metal 錳鋼 managanese steel 高強(qiáng)度合金鋼 high strength alloy steel ? NonFerrous Metal 有色金屬 金 gold 白金 platinum 銅 copper 黃銅 brass 青銅 bronze 銀 silver