【正文】 orin載肌動蛋白[一種肌動蛋白結(jié)合蛋白]acute急性的acute infection急性感染acute phase急性期acute phase protein急性期蛋白，急相蛋白acute phasereaction急性期反應(yīng)，急相反應(yīng)[炎癥反應(yīng)急性期機體的防御反應(yīng)]acute phase reactiveprotein急性期反應(yīng)蛋白，急相反應(yīng)蛋白acute phase response急性期反應(yīng)，急相反應(yīng)acute toxicity急性毒性ACV無環(huán)鳥苷acyclic nucleotide無環(huán)核苷酸acycloguanosine無環(huán)鳥苷，9（2羥乙氧甲基）鳥嘌呤acyclovir無環(huán)鳥苷acyl酰基acyl carrier protein?；d體蛋白acyl cation酰（基）正離子acyl chloride酰氯acyl CoA脂酰輔酶Aacyl coenzyem A脂酰輔酶Aacyl fluoride酰氟acyl halide酰鹵acylamino acid?；被醓cylase?；D(zhuǎn)移酶acylating agent酰化劑acylation?；痑cylazide酰疊氮acylbromide酰溴acyloin偶姻acyltransferase?；D(zhuǎn)移酶adamantanamine金剛烷胺[曾用作抗病毒劑]adamantane金剛烷adaptability適應(yīng)性adaptation適應(yīng)adapter銜接頭；銜接子adapter protein銜接蛋白質(zhì)adaptin銜接蛋白[銜接網(wǎng)格蛋白與其他蛋白的胞質(zhì)區(qū)]adaptive behavior適應(yīng)性行為adaptive enzyme適應(yīng)酶adaptive molecule銜接分子adaptive response適應(yīng)反應(yīng)[大腸桿菌中的DNA修復(fù)系統(tǒng)]adaptor銜接頭；銜接子adaxial近軸的addition加成addition pound加成化合物addition haploid附加單倍體addition line附加系additive添加物，添加劑additive effect加性效應(yīng)additive genetic variance加性遺傳方差additiverebination插入重組，加插重組[因DNA插入而引起的基因重組]addressin地址素[選擇蛋白(selectin)的寡糖配體，與淋巴細胞歸巢有關(guān)]adducin內(nèi)收蛋白[一種細胞膜骨架蛋白，可與鈣調(diào)蛋白結(jié)合]adduct加合物，加成化合物adduct ion加合離子adenine腺嘌呤adenine arabinoside啊糖腺苷adenine phosphoribosyltransferase腺嘌呤磷酸核糖轉(zhuǎn)移酶adenoma腺瘤adenosine腺嘌呤核苷，腺苷adenosine deaminase腺苷脫氨酶adenosine diphoshate腺苷二磷酸adenosine monophosphate腺苷（一磷）酸adenosine phosphosulfate腺苷酰硫酸adenosine triphosphatase腺苷三磷酸酶adenosine triphosphate腺苷三磷酸adenovirus腺病毒adenylate腺苷酸；腺苷酸鹽、酯、根adenylate cyclase腺苷酸環(huán)化酶adenylate energy charge腺苷酸能荷adenylate kinase腺苷酸激酶adenylic acid腺苷酸adenylyl cyclase腺苷酸環(huán)化酶adenylylation腺苷?；痑dherence粘著，粘附，粘連；貼壁adherent cell貼壁細胞；粘著（性）細胞，粘附（性）細胞adherent culture貼壁培養(yǎng)adhering junction粘著連接adhesin粘附素[如見于大腸桿菌]adhesion吸附，結(jié)合，粘合；粘著，粘附，粘連adhesion factor粘著因子，粘附因子adhesion molecule粘著分子，粘附分子adhesion plaque粘著斑adhesion protein粘著蛋白，吸附蛋白adhesion receptor粘著受體adhesion zone粘著帶[如見于細菌壁膜之間]adhesive粘合劑，膠粘劑adhesive glycoprotein粘著糖蛋白adipic acid己二酸，肥酸adipocyte脂肪細胞adipokinetic hormone脂動激素[見于昆蟲]adipose tissue脂肪組織adjust[動]調(diào)節(jié)，調(diào)整；修正adjustable可調(diào)的adjustable miropipettor可調(diào)微量移液管adjustable spanner活動扳手adjusted retention time調(diào)整保留時間adjusted retention volume調(diào)整保留體積adjuvant佐劑adjuvant cytokine佐劑細胞因子adjuvant peptide佐劑肽adjuvanticity佐劑（活）性adoptive immunity過繼免疫adoptive transfer過繼轉(zhuǎn)移ADP ribosylationADP核糖基化ADP ribosylation factorADP核糖基化因子ADP ribosyltransferaseADP核糖基轉(zhuǎn)移酶adrenal cortical hormone腎上腺皮質(zhì)(激)素adrenaline腎上腺素adrenergic receptor腎上腺素能受體adrenocepter腎上腺素受體adrenocorticotropic hormone促腎上腺皮質(zhì)(激)素adrenodoxin腎上腺皮質(zhì)鐵氧還蛋白adriamycin阿霉素，亞德里亞霉素adsorbent吸附劑adsorption吸附adsorption catalysis吸附催化adsorption center吸附中心adsorption chromatography吸附層析adsorption film吸附膜adsorption isobar吸附等壓線adsorption isotherm吸附等溫線adsorption layer吸附層adsorption potential吸附電勢adsorption precipitation吸附沉淀adsorption quantity吸附量adult diarrhea rotavirus成人腹瀉輪狀病毒advanced glycosylation高級糖基化advanced glycosylation end product高級糖基化終產(chǎn)物adventitious不定的，無定形的adverse effect反效果，副作用aecidiospore銹孢子，春孢子aeciospore銹孢子，春孢子aequorin水母蛋白，水母素aeration通氣aerator加氣儀，加氣裝置aerial mycelium氣生菌絲體aerobe需氧菌[利用分子氧進行呼吸產(chǎn)能并維持正常生長繁殖的細菌]aerobic需氧的aerobic bacteria需氧（細）菌aerobic cultivation需氧培養(yǎng)aerobic glycolysis有氧酵解aerobic metabolism有氧代謝aerobic respiration需氧呼吸aerobic waste treatment需氧廢物處理aerobiosis需氧生活aerogel氣凝膠aerogen產(chǎn)氣菌aerolysin氣單胞菌溶素Aeromonas氣單胞菌屬aerosol氣溶膠aerosol gene delivery氣溶膠基因送遞aerospray ionization氣噴射離子化作用aerotaxis趨氧性[（細胞）隨環(huán)境中氧濃度梯度進行定向運動]aerotolerant bacteria耐氧菌[不受氧毒害的厭氧菌]aerotropism向氧性aesculin七葉苷，七葉靈aetiology病原學(xué)afferent nerve傳入神經(jīng)affinity親和，親和性affinity adsorbent親和吸附劑affinity chromatography親和層析affinitycoelectrophoresis親和共電泳[用于研究DNA結(jié)合蛋白]affinity column親和柱affinity coupling親和偶聯(lián)affinity electronmicroscopy親和電鏡（術(shù)）[用親和配體包被銅網(wǎng)]affinity extraction親和提取，親和萃取affinity filtration親和過濾affinity labeling親和標記affinity ligand親和配體affinity maturation親和力成熟[見于體液免疫系統(tǒng)的發(fā)育]affinity partitioning親和分配affinity precipitation親和沉淀affinity purification親和純化（法）affinity tag（附加）親和標記物aflatoxin黃曲酶毒素agar瓊脂agar diffusion test瓊脂擴散試驗agar gel瓊脂膠agar plate瓊脂平板agarslant瓊脂斜面[固化時斜放的，裝有固體培養(yǎng)基的一種試管培養(yǎng)基；也指斜面培養(yǎng)基上生長出的菌苔]agarase瓊脂糖酶agarfitine傘菌氨酸agaricin蘑菇素agaricinic acid蘑菇酸agaropectin瓊脂膠agarose瓊脂糖agarose gel瓊脂糖凝膠agarose gel electrophoresis瓊脂糖凝膠電泳agarose plate瓊脂糖平板age pigment老年色素agent劑；介質(zhì)agglutination凝集（作用）agglutinin凝集素agglutinogen凝集原aggrecan聚集蛋白聚糖[來自軟骨]aggregate聚集體；凝聚體aggregation聚集（作用）aggressin攻擊素[細菌分泌的一種有助于侵染宿主細胞的化學(xué)物質(zhì)]aggressivity攻擊力aging衰老，老化，陳化agitation振蕩，振搖，攪拌agitator振蕩器，攪拌器aglycone苷元，糖苷配基agonist興奮劑，激動劑，刺激物；競爭劑；拮抗劑agranulocyte無粒細胞agravitropism無向重力性agretope[抗原]限制位[抗原上識別并結(jié)合二類主要組織相容性復(fù)合體的部位]agricultural alcohol農(nóng)產(chǎn)品（制）酒精agricultural waste農(nóng)業(yè)廢物，農(nóng)業(yè)垃圾agrin集聚蛋白，集聚素[由運動神經(jīng)分泌并可誘導(dǎo)肌纖維的乙酰膽堿酯酶和乙酰膽堿受體發(fā)生聚集]agrobacteriocin農(nóng)桿菌素，土壤桿菌素Agrobacterium農(nóng)桿菌屬，土壤桿菌屬Agrobacterium rhizogenes毛根農(nóng)桿菌，毛根土壤桿菌Agrobacterium tumefaciems根癌農(nóng)桿菌，根瘤土壤桿菌agrochemical農(nóng)用化學(xué)品[如除草劑，殺蟲劑等]agrocin農(nóng)桿素[由某些農(nóng)桿菌所產(chǎn)生并作用于另一些農(nóng)桿菌的抗生素（不是蛋白質(zhì)）]agrocinopine農(nóng)桿糖酯[一種糖磷酸二酯]agroinfection農(nóng)桿菌感染（法）agropine農(nóng)桿氨酸，農(nóng)桿堿[見于毛根]agropinic acid農(nóng)桿鳥氨酸，鳥氨農(nóng)桿堿[見于毛根]air bubble氣泡air drying風干air filter空氣濾器air monitering空氣監(jiān)測air peak空氣峰，氣泡峰air sterilization空氣除菌airflow氣流airflow meter氣流計airflow moniter氣流顯示器，氣流監(jiān)控儀airlift bioreactor氣升式生物反應(yīng)器airlift fermentation氣升式發(fā)酵airlift fermentor氣升式發(fā)酵罐airlock氣鎖akaryote無核細胞akinetic chromosome無著絲粒染色體akinetic fragment無著絲粒斷片akinetic inversion無著絲粒倒位alamethicin丙甲甘肽[來自綠色木酶的一種小肽，富含beta氨基異丁酸]alanine丙氨酸alanine aminotransferase丙氨酸轉(zhuǎn)氨酶alarm警報器，定時鐘albinism白化病albizziin合歡氨酸，脲基丙氨酸albumin白蛋白，清蛋白alcohol醇；乙醇alcohol dehydrogenase醇脫氫酶；乙醇脫氫酶alcoholic fermentation生醇發(fā)酵aldehyde醛；乙醛aldehyde dehydrogenase醛脫氫酶aldehyde oxidase醛氧化酶aldimine醛亞胺alditol糖醛aldol羥醛aldol condensation羥醛縮合aldolase醛縮酶aldonic acid醛糖酸aldose醛糖aldosterome醛固醇alduronic acid糖醛酸aleurome糊粉aleurome grain糊粉粒