【正文】 unloading 樓梯平臺(tái) stair landing 客梯 passenger lift 貨梯 goods lift 客 /貨兩用梯 goods/passenger lift 液壓電梯 hydraulic lift 自動(dòng)扶梯 escalator 觀光電梯 observation elevator 電梯機(jī)房 lift mortar room 電梯坑 lift pit 電梯井道 lift shaft j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料詞匯及短語 ? Bricks and Tiles 磚和瓦 紅磚 red brick 粘土磚 clay brick 瓷磚 glazed brick (ceramic tile) 防火磚 fire brick 空心磚 hollow brick 面磚 facing brick 地板磚 flooring tile 缸磚 clinkery brick 馬賽克 mosaic 陶?；炷? ceramsite concrete 琉璃瓦 glazed tile 脊瓦 ridge tile 石棉瓦 asbestos tile (shingle) 波形石棉水泥瓦 corrugated asbestos cement sheet ? Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石 石膏 gypsum 大理石 marble 漢白玉 white marble 花崗巖 granite 碎石 crushed stone 毛石 rubble 蛭石 vermiculite 珍珠巖 pearlite 水磨石 terrazzo 卵石 cobble 礫石 gravel 粗砂 course sand 中砂 medium sand 細(xì)砂 fine sand ? Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂漿和混凝土 波特蘭水泥 (普通硅酸鹽水泥 ) Portland cement 硅酸鹽水泥 silicate cement 火山灰水泥 pozzolana cement 白水泥 white cement 水泥砂漿 cement mortar 石灰砂漿 lime mortar 水泥石灰砂漿 (混合砂漿 ) cementlime mortar 保溫砂漿 thermal mortar 防水砂漿 waterproof mortar 耐酸砂漿 acidresistant mortar 耐堿砂漿 alkalineresistant mortar 瀝青砂漿 bituminous mortar 紙筋灰 paper strip mixed lime mortar 麻刀灰 hemp cut lime mortar 灰縫 mortar joint 素混凝土 plain concrete 鋼筋混凝土 reinforced concrete 輕質(zhì)混凝土 lightweight concrete 細(xì)石混凝土 fine aggregate concrete 瀝青混凝土 asphalt concrete 泡沫混凝土 foamed concrete 爐渣混凝土 cinder concrete Facing And Plastering Materials 飾面及粉刷材料 水刷石 granitic plaster 斬假石 artificial stone 刷漿 lime wash 可賽銀 casein 大白漿 white wash 麻刀灰打底 hemp cuts and lime as base 噴大白漿兩道 sprayed twice with white wash 分格抹水泥砂漿 cement mortar plaster sectioned 板條抹灰 lath and plaster ? Asphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 瀝青和石棉 瀝青卷材 asphalt felt 瀝青填料 asphalt filler 瀝青膠泥 asphalt grout 冷底子油 adhesive bitumen primer 瀝 青瑪啼脂 asphaltic mastic 瀝青麻絲 bitumastic oakum 石棉板 asbestos sheet 石棉纖維 asbestos fiber ? Timber 木材 裂縫 crack 透裂 split 環(huán)裂 shake 干縮 shrinkage 翹曲 warping 原木 log 圓木 round timber 方木 square timber 板材 plank 木條 batten 板條 lath 木板 board 紅松 red pine 白松 white pine 落葉松 deciduous pine 云杉 spruce 柏木 cypress 白楊 white poplar 樺木 birch 冷杉 fir 櫟木 oak 榴木 willow 榆木 elm 杉木 cedar 柚木 teak 樟木 camphor wood 防腐處理的木材 preservativetreated lumber 膠合板 plywood 三 (五 )合板 3(5)plywood 企口板 tongued and grooved board 層夾板 laminated plank 膠合層夾木材 gluelaminated lumber 纖維板 fiberboard 竹子 bamboo ? Metallic Materials 金屬材料 黑色金屬 ferrous metal 圓鋼 steelbBar 方鋼 square steel 扁鋼 steel atrap 型鋼 steel section (shape) 槽鋼 channel 角鋼 angle steel 等邊角鋼 equalleg angle 不等邊角鋼 unequalleg angle 工字鋼 Ibeam 寬翼緣工字鋼 wide flange Ibeam 丁 ( 之 )字鋼 Tbar (Zbar) 冷彎薄壁型鋼 light gauge coldformed steel shape 熱軋 hotrolled 冷軋 coldrolled 冷拉 colddrawn 冷壓 coldpressed 合金鋼 alloy steel 鈦合金 titanium alloy 不銹鋼 stainless steel 竹節(jié)鋼筋 corrugated steel bar 變形鋼筋 deformed bar 光圓鋼筋 plain round bar 鋼板 steel plate 薄鋼板 thin steel plate 低碳鋼 low carbon steel 冷彎 cold bending 鋼管 steel pipe (tube) 無縫鋼管 seamless steel pipe 焊接鋼管 welded steel pipe 黑鐵管 iron pipe 鍍鋅鋼管 galvanized steel pipe 鑄鐵 cast iron 生鐵 pig iron 熟鐵 wrought iron 鍍鋅鐵皮 galvanized steel sheet 鍍鋅鐵絲 galvanized steel wire 鋼絲網(wǎng) steel wire mesh 多孔金屬網(wǎng) expanded metal 錳鋼 managanese steel 高強(qiáng)度合金鋼 high strength alloy steel ? NonFerrous Metal 有色金屬 金 gold 白金 platinum 銅 copper 黃銅 brass 青銅 bronze 銀 silver 鋁 aluminum 鉛 lead ? AntiCorrosion Materials 防腐蝕材料 聚乙烯 polythene, polyethylene 尼龍 nylon 聚氯乙烯 PVC (polyvinyl chloride) 聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate 聚苯乙烯 polystyrene 丙烯酸樹酯 acrylic resin 乙烯基酯 vinyl ester 橡膠內(nèi)襯 rubber lining 氯丁橡膠 neoprene 瀝青漆 bitumen paint 環(huán)氧樹脂漆 epoxy resin paint 氧化鋅底漆 zinc oxide primer 防銹漆 antirust paint 耐酸漆 acidresistant paint 耐堿漆 alkaliresistant paint 水玻璃 sodium silicate 樹脂砂漿 resinbonded mortar 環(huán)氧樹脂 epoxy resin ? Building Hardware 建筑五金 釘子 nails 螺紋屋面釘 spiralthreaded roofing nail 環(huán)紋石膏板釘 annularring gypsum board nail 螺絲 screws 平頭螺絲 flathead screw 螺栓 bolt 普通螺栓 mercial bolt 高強(qiáng)螺栓 high strength bolt 預(yù)埋螺栓 insert bolt 脹錨螺栓 cinch bolt 墊片 washer ? Paint 油漆 底漆 primer 防銹底漆 rustinhibitive primer 防腐漆 anticorrosion paint 調(diào)和漆 mixed paint 無光漆 flat paint 透明漆 varnish 銀粉漆 aluminum paint 磁漆 enamel paint 干性油 drying oil 稀釋劑 thinner 焦油 tar 瀝青漆 asphalt paint 桐油 tung oil, Chinese wood oil 紅丹 red lead 鉛油 lead oil 膩?zhàn)? putty k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑術(shù)語 ? Discipline 專業(yè) 建筑 architecture 土木 civil 給排水 water supply and drainage 總圖 plot plan 采暖通風(fēng) (heating、 ventilation and air conditioning) 電力供應(yīng) electric power supply 電氣照明 electric lighting 電訊 telemunication 儀表 instrument 熱力供應(yīng) heat power supply 動(dòng)力 mechanical power 工藝 process technology 管道 piping ? Conventional Terms 一般通用名詞 建筑原理 architectonics 建筑形式 architectural style 民用建筑 civil architecture