詞素最新整理ppt課件-資料下載頁
2025-01-17 10:10本頁面
【正文】 調(diào)整意義或詞性 屈折詞綴 語法意義 ed 前綴 Un 后綴 er 自由詞素 粘著詞素 ＝詞素 morpheme free+=free root bound bound root affix derivational inflectional prefix suffix Root and stem ? In wordformation, morphemes are labeled root, stem, and affix. 在構(gòu)詞法中 , 詞素被分為詞根 、 詞干 、 和詞綴 。 ? A root is that part of a wordform that remains when all inflectional and derivational affixes have been removed. 詞根是所有屈折詞綴和派生詞綴被去掉后所剩余的那部分。 ? Cannot be further analyzed (cut) without losing the main meaning it carries: (inter)nation(alists) ? A stem is that part of the wordform which remains when all inflectional affixes have been 所有屈折詞綴被去掉后所剩余的那部分 。Internationalist(s), display(ed), nationlist(s) Analyze the word in terms of root and stem ? touchable root + derivational suffix ? touches root/stem + inflectional suffix ? desirable root + derivational suffix （ desire是詞根，不可再分解） ? desired (v.) root/stem + inflectional suffix （ desire是詞根，不可再分解；是詞干，去掉了屈折變化） ? undesirable (a.) derivational prefix + root + derivational suffix （ undesirable非詞根，可分解；非詞干，不涉及屈折變化） ? undesirables (n.) stem + inflectional suffix （ undesirable非詞根，可分解；是詞干，去掉了屈折變化） ? Quantitatively, stem is no shorter than root in terms of letters, some times the same. Qualitatively, stem is a relative concept but root is a definite one. nationalists (nationalist: stem, nation: root), nations (nation: root/stem) ? 只有屈折詞綴可以加在詞干上 nation (root) nations, national, international nation (stem) nations ? I don39。t know why we are here, but I39。m pretty sure that it is not in order to enjoy ourselves. Ludwig Wittgenstein (18891951) ? What do you take me for, an idiot? General Charles de Gaulle (18901970) when a journalist asked him if he was happy
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