【正文】 的切換是否符合功能需求。系統(tǒng)測(cè)試分類為功能測(cè)試、UI測(cè)試。功能測(cè)試用來測(cè)試系統(tǒng)能否滿足用戶的各項(xiàng)隱性和顯性的需求。UI測(cè)試是為了測(cè)試在不同的分辨率的環(huán)境下，界面窗口等能否正常顯示。 測(cè)試用例（1） 功能測(cè)試1) 用戶添加：由管理員在學(xué)員管理界面點(diǎn)擊“添加學(xué)員”，根據(jù)界面提示，填寫相關(guān)信息，點(diǎn)擊添加之后，學(xué)員信息添加成功；2) 用戶登錄：輸入指定賬號(hào)和密碼，并選擇權(quán)限身份后登錄駕?？荚囅到y(tǒng)；3) 用戶退出：點(diǎn)擊退出按鈕，退出系統(tǒng)；4) 密碼修改：登錄后點(diǎn)擊密碼修改按鈕，根據(jù)提示輸入原密碼，并輸入兩次一致的新密碼，新密碼不能與原密碼相同，點(diǎn)擊修改后密碼修改成功；5) 考試查詢：管理員對(duì)考試內(nèi)容進(jìn)行查詢，查詢時(shí)可以根據(jù)條件進(jìn)行分類查詢，也可以進(jìn)行綜合查詢，根據(jù)提示輸入條件，點(diǎn)擊查詢后確保符合條件的結(jié)果出現(xiàn)；6) 考試添加：管理員身份點(diǎn)擊添加考試，根據(jù)提示輸入正確的考試信息，點(diǎn)擊添加，若信息不正確需要全部信息重新輸入，若信息正確，添加成功；7) 考試修改：修改考試內(nèi)容與考試添加相同；8) 考試刪除：管理員身份點(diǎn)擊考試刪除之后，顯示考試信息，點(diǎn)擊刪除，考試信息刪除成功，并返回考試管理界面；9) 考試控制：管理員或教官用戶進(jìn)入考試控制界面后，選擇考試，可以控制考試的開始或結(jié)束；10) 用戶信息查詢：不同用戶的信息查詢權(quán)限不同；11) 用戶信息修改：用戶登錄之后點(diǎn)擊修改信息，可以修改相關(guān)信息，點(diǎn)擊修改之后，信息修改成功；12) 題庫管理：管理員對(duì)題庫、題目進(jìn)行增刪查改；13) 歷史題庫查詢：學(xué)員可以對(duì)已參加的考試結(jié)果進(jìn)行查詢，歷史題庫顯示學(xué)員往次考試的答題情況，以及試題分析，學(xué)員用戶可以對(duì)題號(hào)進(jìn)行標(biāo)記，點(diǎn)擊題號(hào)，界面能夠跳轉(zhuǎn)到正確的題目界面；14) 成績(jī)查詢：根據(jù)多種條件對(duì)成績(jī)進(jìn)行查詢和統(tǒng)計(jì)；（2） 接口測(cè)試各個(gè)模塊之間跳轉(zhuǎn)正常，數(shù)據(jù)庫數(shù)據(jù)表現(xiàn)正常，系統(tǒng)整體功能不受單個(gè)模塊的影響。（3） UI測(cè)試1) 將鼠標(biāo)懸浮在導(dǎo)航欄的標(biāo)題上，根據(jù)不同權(quán)限用戶，導(dǎo)航欄的信息也不同；2) 點(diǎn)擊導(dǎo)航欄鏈接，各個(gè)鏈接之間的網(wǎng)址跳轉(zhuǎn)正常，界面內(nèi)容顯示正常。 測(cè)試結(jié)果分析通過執(zhí)行測(cè)試用例，我們找到了一些潛在的問題，例如頁面顯示的比例在不同分辨率的電腦上會(huì)存在錯(cuò)位等問題，我們通過討論最后解決了這一問題；此外還有一些頁面跳轉(zhuǎn)的問題還存在一些缺陷，由于時(shí)間和技術(shù)上的原因我們目前還無法及時(shí)修正這些問題，希望日后能夠?qū)⑾到y(tǒng)進(jìn)一步完善。第七章 總結(jié)與展望 總結(jié)本系統(tǒng)是基于J2EE開發(fā)的，采用B/S開發(fā)模式，java語言作為主要開發(fā)語言，Tomcat ，并使用Oracle 作為后臺(tái)數(shù)據(jù)庫開發(fā)的。由于技術(shù)和時(shí)間上的限制，本系統(tǒng)還存在許多不足之處：1) 未能實(shí)現(xiàn)圖片的上傳、下載；2) 尚未建立考生自主練習(xí)的模塊；3) 系統(tǒng)界面較為單調(diào)，缺少人性化界面。通過這段時(shí)間的做畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)的經(jīng)歷，我發(fā)現(xiàn)僅僅只靠大學(xué)四年學(xué)習(xí)的知識(shí)是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的，需要我們不斷學(xué)習(xí)新的知識(shí)來滿足用戶不斷變化的需求。大學(xué)就如同學(xué)術(shù)知識(shí)的象牙塔，引領(lǐng)我們走向知識(shí)的殿堂，而走出校園我們就需要憑借自己的力量汲取更多的知識(shí)，向更好的方向發(fā)展。 展望本系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)之初存在很多不合理、不成熟的思想，設(shè)計(jì)完善的過程不但是系統(tǒng)功能完善的過程，更是我自身知識(shí)與理念完善與成長(zhǎng)的過程。一個(gè)項(xiàng)目的完善不是一朝一夕就能實(shí)現(xiàn)的，隨著用戶需求的不斷提高，將來駕?？荚囅到y(tǒng)還會(huì)繼續(xù)向更完善、更人性的方向發(fā)展，我所設(shè)計(jì)的本系統(tǒng)也會(huì)與時(shí)俱進(jìn)，緊跟發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。本次畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)的過程，使我更加深入的了解了JAVA編程的思想。作為一名程序員，當(dāng)面對(duì)各種棘手的難題時(shí)首先要考慮用戶的需求，以需求分析作為設(shè)計(jì)和編碼工作的出發(fā)點(diǎn)。通過本次畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)也使我體會(huì)到做為程序員的艱難，不論遇到怎樣的難題都要有清晰的思路，以及堅(jiān)定的信心，敷衍了事是絕不可能做出質(zhì)量過硬的程序的。參考文獻(xiàn)[1]胡如會(huì). 基于B/S網(wǎng)絡(luò)考試系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)[J]. 畢節(jié)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào), 2009,(04).[2]吳運(yùn)明。趙秀玲。網(wǎng)絡(luò)考試測(cè)評(píng)系統(tǒng)的研究現(xiàn)狀與發(fā)展趨勢(shì)[J]。軟件導(dǎo)刊。2010年10期.[3]佟偉光. 軟件測(cè)試[M]. 人民郵電出版社, 2008.[4]李美滿。網(wǎng)絡(luò)考試系統(tǒng)題庫與成績(jī)安全性研究[J]。計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用。2005年S1期.[5]周鳳石?！洞髮W(xué)計(jì)算機(jī)信息技術(shù)》課程無紙化考試系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)[D]。蘇州大學(xué)。2006年.[6]李永飛,趙巧芳. 網(wǎng)上考試系統(tǒng)中隨機(jī)抽題算法的實(shí)現(xiàn)[J]. 華北科技學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào), 2009,(03). 致 謝本次畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)能夠順利完成要感謝劉嵩老師和徐圣金老師的精心指導(dǎo)和大力幫助。無論是畢業(yè)論文的修改還是代碼的編寫都離不開兩位老師的幫助。當(dāng)畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)出現(xiàn)問題時(shí)兩位老師都利用自己的專業(yè)知識(shí)耐心嚴(yán)格的幫助我，并教育我要嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)認(rèn)真的完成畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)。畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)期間還要感謝包括同組的葉曉萌和欒雅杰，感謝我的同學(xué)們，大學(xué)四年結(jié)識(shí)的這些同學(xué)能夠在我需要幫助的時(shí)候集思廣益，伸出援助之手，并給予我許多鼓勵(lì)，這些難能可貴的友誼將成為我人生中一筆偉大的財(cái)富。大學(xué)四年匆匆結(jié)束了，特別要感謝信息學(xué)院和山東師創(chuàng)軟件學(xué)院的所有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和任課老師，感謝他們四年來耐心的教導(dǎo)，使我能夠更多的了解軟件開發(fā)，使我能夠在離開大學(xué)之后，獨(dú)立自信的面對(duì)社會(huì)。四年寒窗，所收獲的不僅僅是愈加豐厚的知識(shí)，更重要的是在閱讀、實(shí)踐中所培養(yǎng)的思維方式、表達(dá)能力和廣闊視野。很慶幸這四年來我遇到了如此多的良師益友，無論在學(xué)習(xí)上、生活上，還是工作上，都給予了我無私的幫助和熱心的照顧，讓我在一個(gè)充滿溫馨的環(huán)境中度過四年的大學(xué)生活。我將以最樸實(shí)的話語致以最崇高的敬意。為你提供優(yōu)秀的畢業(yè)論文參考資料，請(qǐng)您刪除以下內(nèi)容，O(∩_∩)O謝謝?。?！A large group of tea merchants on camels and horses from Northwest China39。s Shaanxi province pass through a stop on the ancient Silk Road, Gansu39。s Zhangye city during their journey to Kazakhstan, May 5, 2015. The caravan, consisting of more than 100 camels, three horsedrawn carriages and four support vehicles, started the trip from Jingyang county in Shaanxi on Sept 19, 2014. It will pass through Gansu province and Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, and finally arrive in Almaty, formerly known as AlmaAta, the largest city in Kazakhstan, and Dungan in Zhambyl province. The trip will cover about 15,000 kilometers and take the caravan more than one year to plete. The caravan is expected to return to Jingyang in March 2016. Then they will e back, carrying specialty products from Kazakhstan A small art troupe founded six decades ago has grown into a household name in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region. In the 1950s, Ulan Muqir Art Troupe was created by nine young musicians, who toured remote villages on horses and performed traditional Mongolian music and dances for nomadic families. The 54yearold was born in Tongliao, in eastern Inner Mongolia and joined the troupe in says there are 74 branch troupes across Inner Mongolia and actors give around 100 shows every year to local nomadic people. I can still recall the days when I toured with the troupe in the early 39。80s. We sat on the back of pickup trucks for hours. The sky was blue, and we couldn39。t help but sing the folk songs, Nasun says. The vastness of Inner Mongolia and the lack of entertainment options for people living there, made their lives lonely. The nomadic people were very excited about our visits, Nasun recalls. We didn39。t have a formal stage. The audience just sat on the grass. Usually, the performances became a big party with local people joining in. For him, the rewarding part about touring isn39。t just about sharing art with nomadic families but also about gaining inspiration for the music and dance. Ulan Muqir literally translates as red burgeon, and today39。s performers of the troupe still tour the region39。s villages and entertain nomadic families, but their fame has spread around the world. On May 16 and 17, nearly 100 singers and dancers from the troupe performed at Beijing39。s Poly Theater. Their show, titled Ulan Muqir on the Grassland, depicted the history and development of the art troupe. Being from the region allowed me to embrace the culture of Inner Mongolia and being a member of the troupe showed me where I belonged, Nasun, the art troupe39。s president, who is also a renowned tenor, tells China Daily. During a tour in 1985, he went to a village and met an elderly local man, who told him a story about his friendship with a solider from Shenyang, capital of Northeast China39。s Liaoning province, decades ago. The solider gave the old man a handmade saddle when they bid farewell. The story inspired Nasun to write Carved Saddle, a song that later became one of his most popular numbers. Now, every year, Nasun recruits young singers and dancers for the troupe. The troupe has also designed a new repertoire, which is mostly based on the daily lives of Mongolian people, especially the lives of nomadic families, and has bined contemporary musical elements with folk songs of the region. Haimu, a 25yearold khoomei (a local variant of overtone singing) singer, joined the troupe three years ago. Along with a sixmember band, he performs fast songs and soft ones that he writes－all while playing the horsehead fiddle.Although I