【正文】 (49) most of us give into a demoralization of spirit which we usually blame on some psychological conditions, until one day we find ourselves in garden and feel the expression vanish as if by magic. In most of the homeless gardens of New York City the actual cultivation of plants is unfeasible, yet even so the positions often seem to represent attempts to call arrangement of materials, an institution of colors, small pool of water, and a frequent presence of petals or leaves as well as of stuffed animals. On display here are various fantasy elements whose reference, at some basic level, seems to be the natural world. (50)It is this implicit or explicit reference to nature that fully justifies the use of word garden though in a ―liberated‖ sense, to describe these synthetic constructions. In them we can see biophilia a yearning for contact with nonhuman life－ assuming uncanny representational forms. Section IV Writing Part A 51. Directions: Write an of about 100 words to a foreign teacher in your college, inviting him/her to be a judge for the uping English speech contest. You should include the details you think necessary. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the , Use Li Ming instead. Do not write the address. (10 points) Part B 52. Directions: Write an essay of 160200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay you should 1) describe the drawing briefly 2) explain its intended meaning, and 3) give your ments You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points) 11 參考答案 Section I Use of English 1. A. grants 2. D. external 3. C. picture 4. A. For example 5. B. fearful 6. B. on 7. A. if 8. D. test 9. D. success 10. A. chosen 11. D. otherwise 12. C. conducted 13. B. rated 14. D. took 15. B. then 16. C. marked 17. A. before 18. C. drop 19. B. undo 20. C. necessary Section II Reading Comprehension Part A Text 1 (In the 2022) 21. B. insensitivity to fashion 22. D. shop for their garment more frequently 23. A. accusation 24. D. pricing is vital to environmentfriendly purchasing 25. C. criticism of the fastfashion industry Text 2 (An old saying) 26. B. lower their operational costs 27. D. inter browser developers 28. C. will not benefit consumers 29. A. DNT may not serve its intended purpose 30. D. skepticism Text 3 (Now utopia) 31. B. our faith in science and technology 32. A. sustained species 33. D. our immediate future is hard to conceive 34. C. draw on our experience from the past 35. C. the everbright prospects of mankind 12 Text 4 (On a five to three) 36. C. overstepped the authority of federal immigration 37. C. states‘ legitimate role in immigration enforcement 38. D. stood in favor of the states 39. A. outweighs that held by the states 40. D. The Administration is dominant over immigration issues. Part B 41. E. These issues all have root causes in human behavior... 42. F. Despite these factors... 43. B. However, the numbers are still small... 44. G. During the late 1990s... 45. C. The idea is to force social to integrate... Section III Translation 46. 然而，看著無家可歸者繪制出的花園圖片時，人們會突然意識到，盡管這些花園風格多樣，它們都顯示了人類除了裝飾和創(chuàng)造性表達之外的其他各種基本訴求 47. 一塊神圣的和平之地，不管它有多么粗糙，它都是一種人類本能的需求，和庇護所相反，那只是動物的本能需求。 47. 無論地方多么簡陋不堪，尋求一片靜謐圣土是人類特有的需求，而動物需要的僅是僅是避難棲息之地。 48. 無家可歸者描繪的花園實質上是無所依附的，這些花園把一種形式引入城市環(huán)境中，而這樣的城市環(huán)境中，形式要么根本不存在， 要么就完全不是以這種明顯的方式存在。 49. 我們大多數人會深陷于精神萎靡的狀態(tài)，并常常將此歸咎為一些心理原因，直到某天我們發(fā)現自己置身花園中，感到如魔法般煩悶盡消。 50. 正是對自然的這種或隱晦含蓄或清晰直白的提及，充分證實了用 ―花園 ‖一詞來描述這些虛擬建筑是合乎情理的，即使是從毫無拘泥的意義來講的。 Section IV Writing 51.【參考范文】 Dear Prof. Smith, On behalf of Students‘ Union, I am writing this letter to invite you to be a judge for the speech contest which will be held in Students‘ Union Hall on Monday, January 21. As an internationally acclaimed scholar in English language and culture, your participation will bring us the pleasure. What‘s more, since you have been teaching for a long time and you enjoy a great popularity among all teachers and students, we firmly believe that you can offer us valuable suggestions on improving our students‘ oral and writing abilities. It would be a great honor if you could accept this invitation. We are looking forward to your favorable early reply. Sincerely yours, Li Ming 52. 【參考范文】 As is shown above, this simple picture represents a vigorous situation that nearly every graduate student will face: hunting for a job, further studying, starting a business or going aboard. Which one should they choose? Without exception, everyone has to make choices in 13 life, no matter concerning school, career, or love. While some choices are easy, one cannot avoid the task of making difficult decisions. There is sufficient evidence showing that choices are often directly related to one‘s happiness. University students, face a hard and crucial decision upon graduating. Many students have difficulty in deciding whether to continue studying or begin a career. As is known to all, every individual is different, and one must take the factors of one‘s personal life into consideration. In addition to an awareness of specific circumstances, however, making the right choice also depends on correct appraisal of oneself. It is without doubt that in order to choose correctly, therefore, one must be both realistic and selfaware. Furthermore, there is other aspect to be taken into consideration. Once having made a decision, one should seriously accept and pursue the path one has chosen, and strive towards the realization of one‘s goal with spirit. 2022 考研英語（一）真題參考答案 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justice