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dealing in some detail with specific processes for developing and strengthening 69 skills. However, to begin with, you should pause to examine your present strengths and weaknesses in three areas that are critical to your success or failure in school: your 70 , your reading and munication skills, and your study habits. 61. A. improvement B. victory C. failure D. achievement 62. A. in B. on C. of D. to 63. A. who B. what C. that D. which 64. A. onto B. on C. off D. in 65. A. Have B. Had C. Having D. Had been 66. A. except B. but C. for D. on 67. A. idea B. weakness C. strength D. advantage 68. A. as B. till C. over D. out 69. A. learnt B. learned C. learning D. learn 70. A. intelligence B. work C. attitude D. weakness IV. Translation Directions: There is 1 passage in this part of the test. You are to translate the passages into Chinese on your Answer Sheet. 71. The existence of oil wells has been known for a long time. Some of the Indians of North America used to collect and sell the oil from the wells of Pennsylvania. No one, however, seems to have realized the importance of this oil until it was found that paraffinoil could be made from it。 this led to the development of the wells and to the making of enormous profits. When the internal bustion engine was invented, oil became of worldwide importance. There are four main areas of the world where deposits of oil appear. The first is that of the Middle East, and includes the regions near the Caspian Sea, the Black Sea, the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf, another is the area between North and South America, and the third, between Asia and Australia, includes the islands of Sumatra, Borneo and Java. The forth area is the part near the North Pole. When all the present oilfields are exhausted, it is possible that this cold region may bee the scene of oil activity. Due to general working conditions and the environment, the costs may be so high that no pany will undertake the work. And if they do, the cost of the oil will eventually be passed on to consumers. If progress in alternative power sources to drive machines is fast enough, it is possible that oildriven engines may give place to the new kind of engine. In that case the demand for oil will fall, and the oilfields will gradually disappear, and the deposits at the North Pole may rest where they are for ever. 模擬試題一參考答案及部分試題答案解析 一、答案 I. Vocabulary 120 ACBBD BBAAC DCCDB DCBCD II. Grammatical Structure 2140 ABCCB DDCCB DBACD ADACD III. Reading Comprehension 4160 DDCBD ACDDD DDABC DCBAB 6170 CBADC DBACC IV. Translation 翻譯答案略,請參考 2022 年版通用英語選讀相關(guān)課文。 二、解析 I. Vocabulary 1. 【答案】 A 【譯文】我只能看到遠處一輛汽車,可是分辨不出汽車的顏色。 【試題分析】詞組辨析題。 【詳細解答】 make out 意為 “辯認出,理解 ”,符合句意。 look to“照顧,負責 ”; look out“當心,提防 ”; take in“容納,理解, 欺騙(多用于被動態(tài)) ”,均不符合句意。 2. 【答案】 C 【參考譯文】新的科學發(fā)現(xiàn)應用于工業(yè)生產(chǎn)方法上常使工作更容易做。 【試題分析】此題為形近詞辨析題。 【詞義辨析】 application 應用、運用: the application of theory 理論的運用。 A. addition增加,一般用于 in addition to”除 ……之外 ”結(jié)構(gòu)中,此處不符合句意,科學發(fā)現(xiàn)不是 “增加到 ”工業(yè)生產(chǎn)方法上,而是 “應用到 ”工業(yè)生產(chǎn)技術(shù)中。 B. association 聯(lián)系,聯(lián)想;協(xié)會;結(jié)交: I’m working in association with another person. 我與另外一個人合伙工作。 D. affection 愛情;愛;影響。 3. 【答案】 B 【參考譯文】他咕嚕地說了些什么,仿佛泄露了一個秘密,臉一下紅了。 【試題分析】此題為形近詞辨析題,題干中 “secret”和 “blush”為關(guān)鍵詞, “mumble”并不影響答案的選擇。 【詞義辨析】 expose 暴露;泄露: be exposed to the sun 暴露在陽光之下。 A. impose常與介詞 on 搭配,表示 “把 ……強加于 ……上 ”。如: impose one’s idea on others把某人的思想強加給別人。 C. pose 組成: be posed of 由 ……組成。 D. oppose 反對:be opposed to this plan 反對這一計劃。 4. 【答案】 B 【參考譯文】雖然摩根先生在公開場合顯得十分高興,私下里卻很憂傷。 【試題分析】此題為詞組辨析題,題干中 “in public”為提示語。 【詳細解答】 in private 私下地,指不被眾人所注意: Cecil can be very rude in private, though in public he’s usually polite. 塞西爾在大庭廣眾中通常很有禮貌,但私下里卻很粗魯。用在此處,正符合句意。 A. in person 親自: He brought me the book in person. 他親自給我送來這本書。 C. by himself 獨自一人,獨自地;強調(diào)不需要他人幫助,如 He cooked the meal by himself. 他自己做了這頓飯。 D. as individual 作為個人而言,此詞組并非固定搭配,類似的有 as a student 作 為學生; as a physicist 作為一名物理學家。 5. 【答案】 D 【參考譯文】你應該把這些桌子扔了,買些新的。 【試題分析】此題考有關(guān) throw 的短語辨析。 【詞組辨析】 throw away 扔掉: Don’t throw this book away. It may be used later。別把這本書給扔了,以后可能有用。 A. throw off 擺脫掉;匆匆脫下(衣服): throw off the bad habit 擺脫壞的習慣。此處題意是說去舊換新,而非擺脫桌子。 B. throw down 朝下 扔。C. throw up(接名詞)放棄: throw up one’s job放棄工作。 6. 【答案】 B 【參考譯文】關(guān)于他們的建議,我們將在下次會議充分討論。 【試題分析】此題為詞組辨析,以及固定搭配辨析題。 【詳細解答】 in regard to/of 關(guān)于 ……,為固定搭配,所以 A 在形式上就不成立。 with regard to 也可以表示 “關(guān)于 ……”,但不能用介詞 “of”來代替 “to”,因此可以排除 C。 regardless of 不注意,不關(guān)心;不顧: regardless of wind or rain 風雨無阻。所以 D 項在搭配上也不正確。 7. 【答案】 B 【參考譯文】醫(yī)生給她的藥只能暫時減輕她的病痛。 【試題分析】此題為形近詞辨析題。 【詞義辨析】 relieve 減輕(病痛、緊張情緒等): relieve sb. from anxiety 消除某人的憂慮。 A. relax 放松;使不緊張: relax the muscles 放松肌肉。 C. relay 轉(zhuǎn)達,轉(zhuǎn)播: relay a program 轉(zhuǎn)播一個節(jié)目。 D. release 釋放: release sb. from the prison 把某人從監(jiān)獄中釋放出來。 8. 【答案】 A 【譯文】在多云的夜晚,不可能用肉眼觀察到星星。 【試題分析】詞語搭配題。 【詳細解答】肉眼是固定搭配,必須用 naked。 9. 【答案】 A 【譯文】將來更多的機會將會對受過大學教育的人開放。 【試題分析】詞語辨析題。 【詳細解答】 opportunity 意為 “(做 ……的)機會 ”,符合句意。 necessity, “必需品 ”;probability, “可能的結(jié)果 ”; reality, “現(xiàn)實,實際存在的事物 ”,均不符合句意。 10. 【答案】 C 【譯文】每年的這時候,天氣特別多變,都不知道 穿什么好。 【試題分析】詞語辨析題。 【詳細解答】 various 意為 “各種各樣的 ”; variant 意為 “不同的 ”; variable 意為 “多變的,變化異常的 ”; varied 意為 “變化了的,色彩豐富的 ”。根據(jù)句子意思,應選 C。 11. 【答案】 D 【參考譯文】當你到一個新的國家時,你應該適應新的禮節(jié)和風俗。 【試題分析】此題既是近義詞辨析題,又是形近詞辨析題。 【詞義辨析】 adapt 使適應,使適合,常用 adapt oneself to sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)中。如 adapt yourself to the new environment 適應新環(huán)境。 A. adopt 采納、采??;收養(yǎng): adopt this suggestion采納這條建議。 B. fit 使 ……適合,但著重強調(diào) “符合某種要求 ”,用在此處,從結(jié)構(gòu)上講,完全可以,但意義不大合適,且 fit 多用于 sth. fits sb. for…結(jié)構(gòu)中,如 His great height fits him for the team games. 他身材高大適合參加球隊比賽。 C. suit 滿足,合 ……之意;一般不用人做主語。 suit oneself 隨自己的便,愛干什么就干什么。 12. 【答案】 C 【參考譯文】我發(fā)現(xiàn)我完