【導(dǎo)讀】最好A,B都是簡單的名詞性短語,不要是僅次mainclause的分句這些,如果是這些我個人覺得還是要用。maseparate,但是并列不可產(chǎn)生歧義.island”主語是theEnglishlanguage，前后句主語不一致，所以必須使它們成為兩個獨(dú)立的句子，連詞就。能實(shí)現(xiàn)這個功能.即是我們所說的run-on.doA,doB,anddo1,句子2,and句子3.比較特殊的情況:SVO,插入語,and/butVO依據(jù)插入。“,and/but”結(jié)構(gòu)是連接2個mainclause的,對于可以省略主語的并列,不需要加上”,”ma. Hispanicauthors.就不對了.因?yàn)閐raws與moved這2個動作并列,同一個主語,不需要用逗號分開,

　　

【正文】 ion to sth 84. carry on as [position] 85. take sb sth to do sth 86. target at 87. share sth with sb 88. that is[表示那就是說 ,不能用 which means] 89. make do without 90. A is to B what C is to D 91. the reason [why]（可省略，雖然 og說不能但她自己都省過） SVO 92. it is important that A be[subjunctive mood] B 93. on surface。 at pole/line 94. each…the other… 95. be intended on/up (doing) sth 96. impact on/upon 97. diminish[不能用 impede] the possibility of doing sth 98. call sth to consider 99. recoup sth/recoup sb for sth 100. A be done that 101. looking to sb to do sth 102. make up for 103. At the invitation of sb[在某人的邀請之下 ] 104. skill in/at doing sth 105. namely that SVO 106. One A for every Bs 107. SVO at once[at once的位置 ] 108. S V1 O1, then V2 O2 109. reversion to + n 終于大體上寫完了，還有很多細(xì)節(jié)。我會不斷增補(bǔ)。畢竟翻 88天的日志真得滿苦悶的。希望大家按照這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)能很好地總結(jié)出自己的一套應(yīng)對 sc的方案。我算是拋磚吧。一定會有不嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)牡胤?，還望各位前輩多批評指正。 比較結(jié)構(gòu)中的代詞選擇及為謂語動詞補(bǔ)出 幾個星期前在語法版發(fā)了幾個關(guān) 于比較結(jié)構(gòu)的問題， up了幾次都沒有人回。這幾天總結(jié)了一些 notes, 決定貼出來，大家一起切磋。若有錯誤，還望指正 ! 第一種比較： 同一 主語之間（自己與自己）比較 OG 198 198. Although Napoleon?s army entered Russia with far more supplies than they had in their previous campaigns, it had provisions for only twentyfour days. (A) they had in their previous campaigns (B) their previous campaigns had had (C) they had for any previous campaign (D) in their previous campaigns （ E） (E) for any previous campaign 同一 army 的兩件事情比較， than以后的部分可以省略主語及謂語 AC 的謂語動詞 had 補(bǔ)錯 , 應(yīng)該是 had had. 92. Never before had taxpayers confronted so many changes at once as they had in the Tax Reform Act of 1986. (A) so many changes at once as they had in (B) at once as many changes as (C) at once as many changes that there were with (D) as many changes at once as they confronted in（ D） (E) so many changes at once that confronted them in 同樣一群 taxpayers 前后發(fā)生的事情比較，卻在 than 后補(bǔ)出了主語及謂語 . D 的 confronted 補(bǔ)的完全正確 , A中的 had 就是錯的。另外， D 中代詞用了 they, 而不是 that/those， 因?yàn)槭亲约号c自己比。 that/those 指代同類事物，而不是同一樣事物。 結(jié)論：同一主語之間（自己與自己）比較，可以省略主語（因?yàn)槭亲约罕茸约海┘爸^語，并且只有當(dāng)主句也用助動詞 ,且 比較從句的助動詞與主句一致時 ,才可省略動詞只保留助動詞 . 這里特別要考慮時態(tài)問題，如過去完成時與過去時比較，若補(bǔ)出謂語動詞，助動詞或動詞的選擇要根據(jù)時態(tài)來定。若是不省略主語，代詞一般用 they/it. 以下的兩個句子 than后面雖然都補(bǔ)了 had, 但意思完全不一樣。 X had had....than X had... 后面一個 had是過去完成時，而非過去時。 X had...than X had... 后面一個 had是過去時 , 而非過去完成時。 第二種比較：不同主語之間（ X與 Y）比較 Innits of the Bering Sea were in isolation from contact with Europeans longer than Aleuts or Inuits of the North Pacific and northern Alaska. （ A） in isolation from contact with Eurpoeans longer than （ B） isolated from contact with Eurpoeans longer than （ C） in isolation from contact with Eurpoeans longer than were （ D） isolated from contact with Eurpoeans longer than were （ D）（ E） in isolation and without contact with Eurpoeans longer than D中 were絕對要補(bǔ)，否則產(chǎn)生歧義！ isolated from contact with Eurpoeans longer than from。補(bǔ)出 from isolated from contact with Eurpoeans longer than were。補(bǔ)出 were 兩種補(bǔ)出方式（ prep. or 動詞）產(chǎn)生的意思完全不一樣，所以要補(bǔ)出 were消除歧義。 結(jié)論：不同主語之間的比較可以省略謂語動詞，但前提是沒有歧義。我看到網(wǎng)上有些說法，認(rèn)為實(shí)意動詞不能省略，但系表結(jié)構(gòu)就可以。這種說法很片面，所以我特地舉了一個系表結(jié)構(gòu)而不省略的例子。引用一位前輩的話： “。 ETS 如此的 reluctant to purport 什么硬性的公理。如何將一個句子表達(dá)得準(zhǔn)確 ，簡潔，不產(chǎn)生歧義是 ETS 對句子改錯的最高要求。有一些通常的做法，但是決不能生搬硬套。 ” 第三種比較：不同賓語之間（ X的 a 與 Y的 b）比較 OG 118 The question of whether to divest themselves of stock in panies that do business in South Africa is particularly troublesome for the nation39。s 116 private Black colleges because their economic bases are often more fragile than most predominantly White colleges. (A) than (B) than those of (C) than is so of (D) pared to (B) (E) pared to those of B中的 those指代 bases. than后謂語動詞 are省略，因?yàn)闆]有歧義。 結(jié)論：在不同賓語之間比較，一般都會用到代詞，且代詞極少（我不敢制定公理，所以不說 “絕對 ”）出現(xiàn) they/it, 因?yàn)殡m然是同類，但不是同一樣?xùn)|西 (X的 a與 Y的 b)。謂語動詞的省略根據(jù)是否產(chǎn)生歧義而定。