gmat一些經(jīng)典語法總結(jié)(存儲版)
【正文】 the Spanish classics and now draws on the works of contemporary Hispanic authors. 就不對了 .因為 draws 與 moved 這 2 個動作并列 ,同一個主語 ,不需要用逗號分開 , 假如是 : intar has moved away from the Spanish classics, 插入 語 , and now draws on the works of contemporary Hispanic Laos has a land area about the same as Great Britain but only 4 million in population, where many are members of hill tribes ensconced in the virtually inaccessible mountain valleys of the north. A. about the same as Great Britain but only 4 million in population, where many B. of about the same size as Great Britain is, but in Laos there is a population of only 4 million, and many C. that is about the same size as Great Britain’s land area, but in Laos with a population of only 4 million people, many of them D. parable to the size of Great Britain, but only 4 million in population, and many E. parable to that of Great Britain but a population of only 4 million people, many of whom Ans is E laos has a land area parable to that of Great Britain but a population of only 4 million people, many of whom... so, basically, laos has X but Y, where X and Y show some kind of contrast with each other. 這題雖然有轉(zhuǎn)折 ,但是在之前加 ,ma逗號 ( P35. In laboratory rats, a low dose of aspirin usually suffices to block production of thromboxane, which is a substance that promotes blood clotting, but not seriously interfering with the production of prostacyclin, which prevents clotting. (A) which is a substance that promotes blood clotting, but not seriously interfering (B) a substance that promotes blood clotting, but not seriously interfering (C) a substance that promotes blood clotting, but does not seriously interfere (D) which is a substance to promote blood clotting, but does not seriously interfere (E) which is a substance that promotes blood clotting, but not a serious interference OA:C 這題 : SVO, 插入語 , and/but VO 中 插入語為 which VO, 筆記上說 , 選項 D: which V1O, but V2O 產(chǎn)生歧義 ,是 V1和 V2并列的嫌疑 . 而選項 E: but 則省略了相同主語與謂語 , which is a substance that promotes blood clotting, but (which is ) not a serious interference 而同位語卻不會產(chǎn)生歧義 ,同位語優(yōu)于定語從句 . 選項 C: a substance that promotes blood clotting, but does not seriously interfere 卻不會產(chǎn)生 Promote 與 interfere 并列的嫌疑 ,因為這個同 位語如同插入語 , 而定語從句是修飾語句 , which is a substance to promote blood clotting, but does not seriously interfere, 根據(jù) OG上面的 II) 和 III) 講的，a ma should separate the two parallel parts of the contrast 和 To describe apparent contradiction and to avoid a ma splice, the clause should be joined by the conjunction but. 即 : 這句話有 2 中不同理解意思 , A) a low dose of aspirin usually suffices to block production of thromboxane, (which is a substance to promote blood clotting), but does not seriously interfere . suffices與 interfere 并列 B) a low dose of aspirin usually suffices to block production of thromboxane, (which is a substance to promote blood clotting, but does not seriously interfere) is 與 interfere 并列 , but 連接的是分句表示轉(zhuǎn)折 再看 2 個改寫 C) a low dose of aspirin usually suffices to block production of thromboxane, which is a substance to promote blood clotting but does not seriously interfere 明顯的表示 is 與 interfere 并列 ,語法對 ,但是邏輯意思不對 D) a low dose of aspirin usually suffices to block production of thromboxane, which is a substance to promote blood clotting, but a low dose of aspirin (或者使用合理代詞 ) does not seriously interfere. Which就變?yōu)椴迦胝Z了 ,語法邏輯都對 ,不過不簡潔 . (C,D2 個選項是我自己改寫的 ,僅供參考 ) 相比較之下 ,同位語清楚簡潔 ,不產(chǎn)生并列所產(chǎn)生的歧義 . 一些語法總結(jié)（終于寫完了，算對大家有個交待） 承蒙朋友們錯愛，我在把筆記本上的語法總結(jié)錄成文本。 4． 表 ‘ 命令 /建議 /要求 ’ 的實意動詞 +that 后面省略 should 原則（這些實意動詞已包含了 should 的意思，所以省略 should） 5． 狀語從句盡量省略主語 +be 動詞原則。（ having 的特例， credit 后面用 having； being 的特例， the chance of being/the distinction of being）。
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