【正文】 wigs powdered by poking their heads
(D) gentlemen of the eighteenth century protected his clothing while having his wig powdered by poking his head
(E) gentlemen of the eighteenth century protected their clothing while having his wig powdered by poking his head33－76－6 Analyzing campaign expenditures, the media has had as a focus the high costs and low ethics of campaign finance, but they have generally overlooked the cost of actually administering elections, which includes facilities, transport, printing, staffing, and technology.A. Analyzing campaign expenditures, the media has had as a focusB. Analyses of campaign expenditures by the media has been focus onC. In analyzing campaign expenditures, the media have focused onD. Media analyses of campaign expenditures have had as a focusE. In their analysis of campaign expenditures, the media has been focusing on （2）人和物的指代錯誤 人： he, she, who, whom 物： it, that, which 人and物：whose
34－278－146 Presenters at the seminar, one who is blind, will demonstrate adaptive equipment that allows visually impaired people to use puters.(A) one who(B) one of them who(C) and one of them who(D) one of whom(E) one of which （3）同一句話中代詞和不定代詞（one, once）不能同時出現(xiàn)
35－261－83 Any medical test will sometimes fail to detect a condition when it is present and indicate that there is one when it is not.
(A) a condition when it is present and indicate that there is one(B) when a condition is present and indicate that there is one(C) a condition when it is present and indicate that it is present(D) when a condition is present and indicate its presence(E) the presence of a condition when it is there and indicate its presence （4）同一句話中相同代詞必須指代相同的事物 （they, them, their算相同代詞）
36－243－12 Formulas for cash flow and the ratio of debt to equity do not apply to new small businesses in the same way as they do to established big businesses, because they are growing and are seldom in equilibrium.
　　(A) Formulas for cash flow and the ratio of debt to equity do not apply to new small businesses in the same way as they do to established big businesses, because they are growing and are seldom in equilibrium.
　　(B) Because they are growing and are seldom in equilibrium, formulas for cash flow and the ratio of debt to equity do not apply to new small businesses in the same way as they do to established big businesses.　　(C) Because they are growing and are seldom in equilibrium, new small businesses are not subject to the same applicability of formulas for cash flow and the ratio of debt to equity as established big businesses.
　　(D) Because new small businesses are growing and are seldom in equilibrium, formulas for cash flow and the ratio of debt to equity do not apply to them in the same way as to established big businesses.
　　(E) New small businesses are not subject to the applicability of formulas for cash flow and the ratio of debt to equity in the same way as established big businesses, because they are growing and are seldom in equilibrium.37－297－36 The rules that govern political contributions are less stringent in local elections than they are in national elections because they typically involve smaller amounts of money and present less opportunity for abuse.
(A) The rules that govern political contributions are less stringent in local elections than they are in national elections because they typically involve smaller amounts of money and present less opportunity for abuse.
(B) Because they typically involve smaller amounts of money and present less opportunity for abuse, the rules that govern political contributions are less stringent in local elections than the rules are less stringent in local elections than the rules are in national elections.
(C) The rules that govern political contributions are less stringent in local elections than national elections because they typically involve smaller amounts of money and present less opportunity for abuse.
(D) Because local elections typically involve smaller amounts of money and present less opportunity for abuse than national elections, the rules that govern local political contributions are less stringent than national contributions.
(E) The rules that govern political contributions are less stringent in local elections than they are in national elections because local elections typically involve smaller amounts of money and present less opportunity for abuse. （5）代詞不能指代一句話，只能指代特定的主體38－313－97 More than five thousand years ago, Chinese scholars accurately described the flow of blood as a continuous circle controlled by the heart, but it went unnoticed in the West.
(A) but it went
(B) but it was
(C) although it was
(D) but the discovery went
(E) although the discovery was39－315－105 Under Napoleon the French were not able to organize an adequate supply system, and it was a major cause of the failure of their invasion of Russia.(A) Under Napoleon the French were not able to organize an adequate supply system, and it(B) The French being unable to organize an adequate supply system under Napoleon(C) For the French under Napoleon, to be unable to organize an adequate supply system(D) The inability of the French under Napoleon to organize an adequate supply system(E) The French inability under Napoleon of organizing an adequate supply system. （6）雖然代詞不能指代一句話，但有例外：it作形式主語或形式賓語時，it可指代to do不定式或that引導(dǎo)的從句。用還原法
40－291－10 It is as difficult to prevent crimes against property as those that are against a person. (A) those that are against a (B) those against a (C) it is against a (D) preventing those against a (E) it