【正文】
an 后面盡量補(bǔ)足助動(dòng)詞(因?yàn)榻樵~也可省略 ,若不補(bǔ)足助動(dòng)詞,或引起歧義) f. 狀語(yǔ)與非狀語(yǔ)不具可比性。句子的時(shí)態(tài)。(根據(jù)經(jīng)驗(yàn),這一點(diǎn)只有一種情況: sb said 后接一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 of sb that/require sb to do/it is required of sb to do sth(require 唯一的三種 正確形式 ) 可以后接 doing,這個(gè)時(shí)候要注意平行問(wèn)題,而不再是考察虛擬。 ( tip,若前句用的是所有格形式,后句的代詞若想指代前句的所有者,是絕對(duì)錯(cuò)的) ,只有從句可以用代詞。關(guān)于就近指代 1. which 在從句中的作用。其次,如果介詞不是 of,能越前指代嗎?其實(shí),很多的語(yǔ)法爭(zhēng)端都是從這里開(kāi)始的,也很難平息。 九 .關(guān)于 redundancy 的總結(jié) 1. amount to a sum 2. annual and a year 3. after when 4. substitute and in place of 5. once in every [number] [time] 6. both A as well as B 7. regain and again 8. soar and rise and increase 9. increase/decrease and up to/down to 10. opposition and against 11. be able to/ability and afford 12. can and capability 13. now and currently 14. can and potentially(can, potentially,…is right) 15. consequence and result 16. may and likely 17. that of his own 18. return back 19. although and may 20. use as and borrow against 21. also and like/as 22. share the same 23. withhold disclosure 24. no less than/nothing other than(在完全美有比較的情況下赤裸裸的出現(xiàn)在名次前 ) 25. pay and payment 26. reason and because 十 .關(guān)于 Set Phrase的總結(jié) 1. be believed to be 2. be estimated to be 3. distinguish between A and B/ distinguish A from B 4. rates for(when ?rates? means prices charge) 5. the cost to sb of doing sth。 rival A and B。我算是拋磚吧。若是不省略主語(yǔ),代詞一般用 they/it. 以下的兩個(gè)句子 than后面雖然都補(bǔ)了 had, 但意思完全不一樣。這種說(shuō)法很片面,所以我特地舉了一個(gè)系表結(jié)構(gòu)而不省略的例子。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的省略根據(jù)是否產(chǎn)生歧義而定。 ETS 如此的 reluctant to purport 什么硬性的公理。 X had...than X had... 后面一個(gè) had是過(guò)去時(shí) , 而非過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 比較結(jié)構(gòu)中的代詞選擇及為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞補(bǔ)出 幾個(gè)星期前在語(yǔ)法版發(fā)了幾個(gè)關(guān) 于比較結(jié)構(gòu)的問(wèn)題, up了幾次都沒(méi)有人回。 be helpful in doing 45. sth prove adj 46. the necessity of sth 47. break with sb in sth 48. dispute over sth 49. on parison of A with B 50. on condition that +subjunctive mood or past tense 51. be native to 52. in contrast with/to 53. with the intention of doing 54. the importance of sth/doing sth 55. plan to do/on doing 56. whatever sth(v is unnecessary and can be omit) 57. the proposal to do/propose to do 58. allocate sth to sb/sth for sth/sth sth. 59. aid in doing sth/with the aid of sb/in aid of sth/aid to do 60. use sth as/to do sth 61. at speed 62. date back to/date from sth/ the date of 63. connection between A and B 64. the consequence of 65. if only because[這里 only 不是強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣詞 ] 66. increase between A and B。 B is attributed to A 7. in the ing moth 8. admit that SVO/admit to sth 9. introduce into 10. in an attempt to 11. known to do sth/known to be sth/known as sth。因?yàn)閺拈喿x的角度來(lái)講,越前指代會(huì)造成理解的困難,而 og是最不喜歡任何造成理解困難的用法的。 后接不完整句, which 在從句中要做成分。 ,改為 so.(高頻考點(diǎn)?。? 。 og 上 cocacola那道題是最好的例證。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)形式: , n +doing/done/adj/prep/n( ets的 preference,因?yàn)榈拇_簡(jiǎn)潔) ,with/without + n +doing/done/adj/prep/n (不得不談的 with,作為正確選項(xiàng)概率很小,因?yàn)闀?huì)有修飾歧義,不只是修飾最近的名詞性成份還是主句主語(yǔ),很多有爭(zhēng)議的 GWD都是從這里來(lái)的。關(guān)于時(shí)態(tài)的一些原則 (一般過(guò)去,一般現(xiàn)在,一般將來(lái),一般進(jìn)行,復(fù)雜的時(shí)態(tài)如:過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)等都算錯(cuò)。拋棄所有修飾成分思考。 。 7. 強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣詞( only, only if,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 ,however/whatever/whenever/wherever)不改變?cè)瓌t。我的總結(jié)參考了黃金規(guī)則,珠江老師的筆記, og解釋,大全注釋等,我復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)只是摘抄和總結(jié),所以我沒(méi)什么貢獻(xiàn)的。 it is that of OA:B not A, but B。 rather (B) apart, but rather (C) apart, but rather that of (D) apart, but that of (E) apart。大家看看行不行。注意平行結(jié)構(gòu)中 ‘ 三個(gè) that’ 的平行。 to/differ from不位于句首原則 不用進(jìn)行時(shí)原則。 至少等于 B的表達(dá): at least as more as/as more as, if not more so/as more as, or more than.as more as, and even more than(兩個(gè) as必須全,有 more 必有 than) 三 . 主謂一致 1. 解題思想:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),找出主謂賓,主句的主謂一致,從句的主謂一致分開(kāi)考慮。 1。) 五 .獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu) 1。 sb to do sth 是錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。從句在前主句在后,誰(shuí)用代詞都可以。 +which 后接完整句。但是,有幾點(diǎn)是可以肯定地, of B which 顯然是不好的結(jié)構(gòu),應(yīng)該改為 that(可以用 word 試試, office 認(rèn)為這是語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤) .。 cost sb sth in sth 6. attribute A to B。A rival B for sth. 44. help to do/help do。一定會(huì)有不嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)牡胤?,還望各位前輩多批評(píng)指正。 X had had....than X had... 后面一個(gè) had是過(guò)去完成時(shí),而非過(guò)去時(shí)。引用一位前輩的話: “。