【導(dǎo)讀】1．某基坑要求降低地下水位深度不小于lOm，土層滲透系數(shù)lOm／d，其井點(diǎn)排水方式宜選用()。2．由于()的擋水效果差，故有時(shí)將它與深層攪拌水泥土樁組合使用，前者炕彎，后者擋水。3．支撐的監(jiān)測(cè)項(xiàng)目主要有()；側(cè)壓力；彎曲應(yīng)力；軸力；變形。4．()剛度大，易于設(shè)置埋件，適合逆作法施工。5．現(xiàn)澆鋼筋混凝土地下連續(xù)墻，通常都有經(jīng)過(guò)()等工序才能完成。8．錘擊沉樁施工中，當(dāng)樁頂不平、樁尖偏心時(shí)，容易引起的質(zhì)量事故是()。9．下列各類裂縫中危害最大的是()。6．土層錨桿抗拉試驗(yàn)的目的是確定錨桿的極限承載力。8．大體積混凝土混合物中加人膨脹劑，主要是為了防止或減少收縮裂縫。9．塔式起重機(jī)按照行走方式分為自升式、拼裝式和整體快速拆裝式。

　　

【正文】 ncession period but was converted into factory offices after 1949. The church we see today is a replica, the original burned down in 2020. There used to be an outdoor swimming pool, the first of its kind in Shanghai, beside the church but has been filledin and is now a small garden. Bridge of romance There is perhaps no other place that’s more representative of Shanghai than this bridge, which appears in quite a lot of movies about the city. Dozens of couples visit every day to pose for their prewedding photos on the bridge where Suzhou Creek begins and interconnects with Huangpu River. This is Waibaidu Bridge, or the Garden Bridge. The soontobewed couples pose in splendid attire on the bridge, leaning against the railing or sitting on the wooden floor. Some even risk walking into the middle of the road to get the perfect lights illuminate the bridge throughout the night, making it a picturesque place for prewedding portraits and lovers to meet. Constructed in 1873 and designed by a British pany, the 106meterlong bridge was the firstever major bridge in Shanghai. In 1856, the first large wooden bridge, Wells Bridge, was built 第 11 頁(yè) 共 11 頁(yè) over Suzhou Creek but the bridge toll led to plaints from citizens. So 17 years later, another wooden bridge, which did not require tolls, was built. People called it Waibaidu, which means “going across for free”. The bridge was renovated as a steel truss structure in 1907. Because nearly 40 bridges have now been built over Suzhou Creek, the bridge is no longer a traffic artery but is more of an observation deck for tourists. It is a tradition in Shanghai for a grandmother to walk across a bridge with their grandchild when he or she reaches one month. This represents that the newborn has overe all the twists and turns and its journey will be safe and smooth throughout his or her life. Waibaidu Bridge is always the best option because it’s the icon of Shanghai. The picture of my daughter when she was a baby held by her grandmother was also taken here. It’s like a family tradition, says Wang Xuefen, a Shanghai native who has a newborn grandson. Changning Riverside There is a 5km stretch of waterfront by Suzhou Creek in Changning district on Changning Road from the intersection of Hami Road to Jiangsu Road. It has bee a popular place to take a walk and sunbathe on the lawn. There is an overpass at the intersection of Changning Road and Gubei Road for people to enjoy the view of the creek and a 3km plastic runway on both sides of Changning Road, which attracts people of all ages, Chinese and expat. Jogging on the two sides gives a different feeling because the north side is next to the creek, and the south side is adjacent to the residential highrises, which is like jogging in the jungle, says Xiao Xu, a 27yearold woman who lives nearby. The riverside used to be pletely different. Dozens of textile mills, chemical plants and machine manufacturing factories were set up along the creek in the 1920s. They brought i ndustrialization but also pollution. From the 1930s the creek could no longer be used as a source for tap water, and no living fish or shrimp could be found. Suzhou Creek in my memory is dark and smelly. I used to go to the riverbank to watch the sewage disposal running out from the chemical plants when I was a little girl. We didn’t know it was pollution. We thought it was a red waterfall, says Huang Qi, a 57yearold Shanghai resident. So the residential houses along the creek were unpopular, and only migrants with low ines would live in that area, she says. However, things have changed. The plants were closed and turned into riverside pa rks and the apartments in the new highrises, especially those facing the creek, are much sought after. East China University of Political Science and Law This is the famous former Saint John’s University, China’s firstever modern institution of higher education established by missionaries from the United States in 1879. The buildings bine Chinese and Western elements. Address: 1575 Wanhangdu Road, Changning district The old residential area After you leave the university from its east gate you will enter a shabby neighborhood that retains its original look. The alleys are narrow and the houses are overcrowded. Some things have not changed for many generations, such as raising chickens at home. Address: West Guangfu Road Moganshan Road This is an artsy street that has bee very popular among artists and fashionistas in recent years. Graffiti covers the walls on the winding street, where you can find a cluster of art galleries and creative industry offices. Sihang Warehouse Four banks jointly funded the construction of this warehouse, so it is named sihang, or four banks. The warehouse, built in 1931, was used for the storage of food, firstaid supplies and ammunition during the years of war. The building, which is also a masterpiece left by the Hungarian architect Laszlo Hudec in the 1930s, has been recently transformed into a center of creative industry workshops. Address: 1 Guangfu Road, Zhabei district